2024年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2024年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语一模试卷第一部分选择题一、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）JointheDragonBoatSpringCamp!Doyouwanttotrydragonboatracing？Wehavethecampyou'relookingfor!GWNDragonBoatCampsaresuitableforallagesandlevels.Thisyear，ourSpringCampwillbeheldfromApril15to21.Agroupofexperiencedcoacheswillsharetheirbestskillswithyou.Aftertraining，youwilltakepartinthedragonboatraceonthelastdayofcamp!Youcansignupasateam，asmallgrouporanindividual（个人）.Ifyouhaveagroupoftenormore（联系）Carolynatcarolyn@forateamdiscount（团队折扣）.Location：OurcampwillbeheldatWestgateLakesResorts&Spa.Itislocatedat9500TurkeyLakeRoad，Orlando，Florida.Cost：＄345perperson.Wewillofferyou：◆AwelcomepartyontheeveningofApril15◆DragonboattrainingcoursestwicedailyfromApril16to19◆Dailyvideoanalysis（分析）◆ThreecampT﹣shirtsperperson◆TwofriendlyracesduringtheweekandafinaldragonboatraceonApril21Contactus：Email：info@Phone：1（855）496﹣2628（1）TheSpringCampwilllastdays.A.threeB.fourC.sixD.seven（2）Anyonewhoattendsthecampneedstopay.A.＄345B.＄354C.＄435D.＄543（3）Whatwillyoudoatthecamp？A.Havepartiesintheevening.B.Taketrainingcourseseveryday.C.Takepartin3races.D.Watchmatchesonthevideo.（4）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext？A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Technology.D.History.2．（8分）"IfIleaveShanghai，I'mafraidI'llneverfindanotherhairdresser（理发师）asgoodashimLiwasborninZhoukou，HenanProvince.Hebeganlearningtobeahairdresserattheageof14.Twoyearslater，hecametoShanghai.Thecity，wouldofferhimbetteropportunities.Later，afteratriptoThailand，LidecidedtostudyEnglish.HethenstartedlearningwithEnglishmoviesandTVseries（电视剧）.Later，Liworkedattwohairsalons（发廊）ownedbyforeigners.OnewasrunbyanItalianandtheotherbyaRussian.AtthesalonsIn2019，LiandhispartneropenedMartin&JinindowntownShanghai.Althoughthesalonwassmall，itattractedagrowingnumberofforeigncustomers.LilatermovedthesalontoLaowaijieintheMinhangDistrict.Businesshasbeengoodatthenewlocationaswell.Today，morethan90percentofLi'scustomersareforeigners."Theirhairisverydifferentfromours，"hesaid.HeoftentravelstoHongKongtobuyimportedhairproducts.Healsolistenstohiscustomers'needs.SomeMuslim（穆斯林的），forexample，don'twanttheirhairtobeseenbyothers.Heevenhasaspecialroomforthem.Inaddition，Lioftenlendsahandwhenhiscustomersneedhelpintheirlives."I'vebecomegoodfriendswithmanyofmycustomers.Workingwiththemhasbroadenedmymind，"saidthehairdresser."Icanacceptnewthingseasilyandhavenewdreams."（1）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingParagraph1？A.TotellusLiisanexcellenthairdresser.B.ToshowShanghaiisamoderncity.C.ToexplainwhythecustomerstayedinShanghai.D.TointroduceLitoreaders.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"opportunities"inParagraph2mean？A.Jobs.B.Chances.C.Skills.D.Environment.（3）WhydoesLihavesomanyforeigncustomers？A.Becausehecanspeaktheirlanguages.B.Becauseheonceworkedatforeigners'salons.C.Becausehecansatisfytheirneeds.D.Becausehemakesfriendswiththem.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Asuccessfulhairdresser.B.Agreatsuccess.B.Anunusualexperience..D.Ausefullanguage.3．（8分）ChinasentanewX﹣rayastronomicalsatelliteinspace，EinsteinProbe，onJan.9，aresearcherofthesatelliteproject，thesatelliteisexpectedtofindthefirstlightfromsupernovaexplosions（超新星爆炸），monitorhigh﹣energytransient（瞬态）objectsintheuniverseWhendevelopingthesatellite，anewgenerationofdetectionequipment（探测设备）withlargefieldsofviewandhighsensitivity（灵敏度）Lobsters（龙虾）areakindofseaanimalwhichcanbefoundaroundtheworld.Scientistsdiscoveredearlyonthatlobsters'eyesaredifferentfromotheranimals'.Lobsters'eyesaremadeupoflotsoftinysquaretubes，pointingtothesamecenter（视网膜），whichgiveslobstersalargefieldofview.Scientiststhensimulated（模仿）thelobsters'eyestocreateatelescopetocatchX﹣raysinspace.Throughworkingtogetherwithotherorganizations，theX﹣rayImagingLaboratorybegantheresearchanddevelopmentworkonlobster﹣eyeX﹣rayimagingtechnologyin2010andfinallymadeabreakthrough."Thankstothelobster﹣eyetelescopetechnology，theEinsteinProbeisabletomonitorthepoorlyknownsoftX﹣raybandwithalargefieldofviewandhighsensitivity，"Yuansaid.（1）WhatisEinsteinProbe？A.Anewly﹣foundplanet.B.Anewly﹣builtspacestation.C.AnewX﹣rayastronomicalsatellite.D.Anewtelescopetechnology.（2）WhywasEinsteinProbesentinspace？A.Toenlargethefieldofview.B.Tocatchthesupernovaexplosion.C.Tomonitorthesensitivityofobjects.D.Toimprovethedetectionequipment.（3）Howdidscientistscreatethetelescopetechnology？A.Bysimulatingthelobsters'eyes.B.Byobservinglobsters'movement.C.Bydoingexperimentsonseaanimals.D.Bycomparinglobsterswithotherseaanimals.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Thenewdetectionequipmentlookedlikealobster.B.Scientistsknewnothingaboutsupernovaexplosion.C.ChinaisthefirstcountrytosendEinsteinProbeintospace.D.Thelobster﹣eyetelescopetechnologyleadstoEinsteinProbe'ssuccess.4．（8分）Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning？Itmayseemlikeasmallact，butdon'tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingitahabit.Thisisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstofall，makingyourbedcanbeyourfirststeptowardshavingasuccessfulday.Tidyingupyourbeddingmayonlytakeafewminutes.Butthiscanbeyourfirsttaskoftheday.Completingitwillgiveyouasmall，simplesenseofpride.Andthiswillencourageyoutomoveontoothertasks.Besides，yoursleepenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinthequalityofyoursleep.Poor"sleephygiene（卫生）"includesnotonlynoiseandlight（杂乱）.Inotherwords，anuntidybedwilldistract（分散注意力），keepingyourbedroomcleanandcomfortablewillhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Howcanyoumakebed﹣makingadailyhabitthen？Well，connectittoamorningroutine（惯例）youalreadyfollow.Youcantrymakingyourbedafterbrushingyourteeth，itwon'tbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabit.Itcangetyourdayofftoagreatstartandgiveitabetterfinish!（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1refersto.A.asmallactB.physicalhealthC.makingyourbedD.lookingdownthebenefits（2）Howdoyoufeelaftermakingyourbed？A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Surprised.D.Tired.（3）Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledo？A.Gotobedearlyatnight.B.Setanalarmclocktowakeup.C.Lookaftertheirmentalhealth.D.Developthehabitofmakingtheirbed.（4）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph1...）A.B.C.D.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Globale﹣wastereachedfiftymilliontonsin2019.Only17.4percentofitwasrecycled.Manyoldelectronicswereburnedorendedupinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）.Theproblemkeepsgettingworse.Doyouhaveabrokencomputermouseoranolde﹣readerinyourdeskdrawer（抽屉）？（1）Trytouseyourdevices（设备）longer.Askyourselfifyoutrulyneedanupgrade（升级）.Considerusingadevicealittlelonger.（2）Turnyourolde﹣readerintoadigitalclock，forexample.Passyourdeviceson.Askfamilymembers，friendsandneighborsiftheyhaveanyuseforyourolddevices.Don'tletthesedevicesjustsleepinadrawer.Tryrepairingolddevices.Repairingolddevicesisalwaysagoodchoice.ThewebsiteiFixit（）isagoodplacetostart.Ithasmorethan90，000step﹣by﹣steprepairinstructionsforphones，youcanfindagoodlocalrepairshopbyreadingonlinereviews.（3）Checkifthemanufacturerhasarecyclingplan.Mostmajormanufacturers，includingApple，recycleolddevices.TheyeventakeoldLightningcablesifyou'reswitchingtoUSB﹣C.Sellolddevices.Youcanmakesomemoneybysellingolddevices.（4）Ofcourse，youcanalwaysaskforabetterpriceifyoucleanandrepairthemfirst.A.Researchandrecycle.B.Youcouldevengiveitasecondlife.C.Evenbrokenonescanbesoldforparts.D.Takegoodcareofitsothatitwilllastlong.E.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodealwiththemresponsibly.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Hank，atwo﹣year﹣oldwhitecat，isnowahomebody（恋家的动物），hegotstuckinan18﹣meter﹣talltreeforfivedaysandfournightswithnofoodorwater.Hank'sbig（1）startedonNovember6，2021.His75﹣year﹣oldowner，DeloresBushong，shebeganto（2）.Thensheheardmewling（呜咽声），lookedup，andsawHankinatree.Howdidhegetthere？Andhowwasshegoingtogethimdown？Bushongfelt（3），butherneighborssoonshowedherthatshewasn'talone.ThetreebelongedtoBushong'snext﹣doorneighborEdBaptiste.BaptistelettheoldwomansitinhisyardandcallHank.Anotherneighbor（4）acanofsardines（沙丁鱼）.Shehopeditwouldattractthehungrycattocomedown.Athirdneighborborrowedaladder（梯子）fromhisfactory.（5），theladderwastooshorttoreachthecat.Noneofthesekind（6）worked，however.Theturningpointdidn'tcomeuntildayfive.Thatwaswhenanotherneighbor，LydiaKrassensky，（7）howhersisterhadoncegottenhercatdownfromatree.Together，sheandtheotherneighborscreatedapulley（滑轮）system.Then（8）andjumpedintothebasket.Finally，theneighborsslowlyloweredhim.Bushongwasthankfulforherkindneighbors."Ican't（9）howmanypeoplewentoutoftheirwaytohelpmewiththiscat，"shesaid."Ifeel（10）tobelivinginsuchaneighborhood."（1）A.adventureB.projectC.businessD.dream（2）A.laughB.worryC.thinkD.relax（3）A.curiousB.angryC.surprisedD.helpless（4）A.lentB.pickedC.offeredD.collected（5）A.HappilyB.UnluckilyC.WiselyD.Uncomfortably（6）A.neighborsB.foodC.actionsD.words（7）A.agreedwithB.gotoverC.putupD.thoughtof（8）A.smellsB.giftsC.facesD.voices（9）A.believeB.controlC.rememberD.imagine（10）A.greatB.terribleC.boredD.relaxed第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）TheHorse﹣FaceSkirtHaveyouheardofthehorse﹣faceskirt？ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty（960﹣1279）.Theskirthasfoldsonboth（1）（side）.Thetwosmoothpanels（饰片）inthefrontoverlap（交叠）eachotherIn2022，FrenchfashionbrandDior（2）（copy）thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbegantospreadtheknowledgeoftheskirt.Thishelpedmorepeoplelearnabout（3）（tradition）Chineseclothes."Forus，wearingtheskirtisnotjustforfashion，"saidMao（4）（proud）.Recently，moreattention（5）（give）totheskirt.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornittointernationalevents.（6）duringthispastSpringFestival，lotsofyoungpeopleworetheskirtwhentheywentontrips.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt，too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegottenalotofordersforitfromabroad.（7）reportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtwasamongforeignusersofChineseshortvideoplatforms.Whatdidthereportfind？Lastyear，usersfrommorethan90countriesandregionssharedcontentabouttheskirt!ThisisagoodexampleofChineseculturegoingglobal（走向世界）.Anditisalsoagoodway（8）（spread）Chineseculture.Besidestheskirt，"newChinese﹣styleclothes"isalsoahottopic.TheseclothesaddtraditionalChineseelements（元素）（9）moderndesigns.Theyhavewontheheartsofmany.Allthisshowsthatwearebecomingmuch（10）（confident）inourownculture.四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）Imagineyouareagreatbasketballplayer.Youarereturninghomeafterabiggame.Asyouentertheairport，youaresuddenlystoppedbymanystrangers.Someofthemaretakingpicturesofyou."We'reyourfans!"oneshouts."Weloveyou!"Howdoyoufeelnow？ChinesebasketballplayerYangShuyu（杨舒予）recentlyfoundherselfinthissituation（处境）.SodidtabletennisplayerWangChuqin（王楚钦），"Yangsaid.Manyofushavefavoriteathletes.Wegetexcitedwhentheyhaveagreatperformance.Butsomepeoplehavegonetoofar.These"superfans"thinkabouttheirheroesallthetime：Whataretheydoingnow？Wherearetheygoingnext？Whydotheylooktiredtoday？Areyouoneofthese"superfans"？Ifso，youmayaskyourselftwoquestions.First，whydoyoulovethisperson？Someso﹣called"fans"onlycareaboutthelooksoftheirheroes.Theyknowlittleabouttheircareers（职业）（跳水）competition，QuanHongchan（全红婵）（银牌）.Duringtheinterview，oneofherfansshoutedangrilyfromthestands（看台）（故意地）!"Insports，nobodycanwinthemall.Butthatpersondidn'tseemtoknowthat.Theotherquestionis：Howdoyourheroesinfluenceyou？Amiddleschoolstudentoncewrotetousabouthishero，KobeBryant.Theboydecidedtoworkharderinschoolafterlearninghowhardthebasketballplayerhadworked.Ifyouloveyourheroes，donotwaitforthemattheairport.Instead（1）WhatproblemdidWangChuqinandYangShuyuhaveattheairport？（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe"superfans"？（3）WhydidthewritermentionKobeBryant？（4）Howdoyousupportyoursporthero？（Write30wordsormore）五、书面表达9．（20分）学校英语校报准备出一版专栏，主题是"HowtoChooseyourmostSuitableSport"。请你用英语写一篇稿件，谈谈你的看法。开头已给出（1）最适合做的运动；（2）选择它的理由；（3）如何选择最适合自己的运动。注意：（1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。（3）80～100词。HowtoChooseyourmostSuitableSportAsteenagers，weneedtodosports._______

2024年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题一、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．【分析】本文是有关赛龙舟的海报，详细介绍了活动地点、时间、规则和联系方式等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This，ourCampbefrom1521（今年我们的春令营将在4月15日至21日举行，夏令营将持续七天。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Cost：＄345perperson.（费用：每人345美元，任何参加夏令营的人都需要支付345美元。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第四行TworacestheandadragonraceApril，你会在营地参加三场比赛。（4）推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，详细介绍了活动地点、规则和联系方式等，我们能从运动杂志中看到这篇文章。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2．【分析】本文介绍一位深受顾客喜爱的理发师﹣李孟华。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段IfIShanghaiafraidneveranother（理发师）goodhim，恐怕再也找不到像他这么好的理发师了）可知，所以第一段为了告诉我们李是一个优秀的理发师。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段TwolatercameShanghai.（两年后。）可知，所以此处opportunities的意思是"机会"。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Helistenshis。）可知，所以他有很多外国顾客。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，选项A"一位成功的理发师"符合主题。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．【分析】本文介绍了2024年1月9日，中国向太空发射了一颗新的X射线天文卫星"爱因斯坦探测器"。该探测器有望发现超新星爆炸发出的第一缕光，将监测宇宙中的高能瞬态物体。该卫星计划是中国科学院空间科学项目的一部分，受到了世界各地的关注。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Chinaanewastronomicalin，Einstein，on，2024."（中国于2024年1月7日向太空发射了一颗新的X射线天文卫星"爱因斯坦探测器"，"爱因斯坦探测器"是一颗新的X射线天文卫星。（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"AccordingYuan，aresearchertheprojectsatelliteexpectedfindfirstfromexplosions（超新星爆炸）inuniversehigh﹣energyinuniversearepoorlyby，该卫星有望发现宇宙中超新星爆炸的第一束光，而科学家们现在对此知之甚少，"爱因斯坦探测器"被送入太空是为了捕捉超新星爆炸。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Scientistssimulated（模仿）lobsters'toatelescopecatchin，科学家们模拟龙虾的眼睛。）可知。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第2段tolobster﹣eyetechnologyEinsteinistotheknownX﹣raywithafieldviewhigh，"Yuan，爱因斯坦探测器能够以大视场和高灵敏度监测鲜为人知的软X射线波段，龙虾眼望远镜技术使"爱因斯坦探测器"获得成功。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．【分析】本文介绍整理床铺这个习惯对身心健康有好处。介绍了整理床铺的好处及如何做。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning，butdon'tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingit？这似乎是一个小举动。）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Completingitwillgiveyouasmall、简单的自豪感，有骄傲的感觉。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段"Itmayseemlikeasmallactahabit.Thisisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth."（这似乎是一个小举动。这对你的身心健康都有好处，建议人们养成整理床铺的习惯。（4）篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第二三介绍好处，第五段结束语。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．【分析】本文就如何处理电子垃圾给出的建议。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Dohaveacomputeroroldindesk？"（你桌子抽屉里有坏的电脑鼠标或旧的电子阅读器吗，此处应该是提出建议。"符合语境。（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Turnoldintoaclockexample."（例如。）可知，选项B"你甚至可以给它第二次生命。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Checkthehasaplan.（检查制造商是否有回收计划，此处与回收有关。"符合语境。（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Sellolddevices."（出售旧设备，此处与出售旧设备有关。"符合语境。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．【分析】文章讲述了主人公卜松的猫爬到树上不下来，被困在树上五天四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让布松意识到邻里互助的重要性。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：汉克的大冒险始于2021年11月6日；B.项目；D.梦想oneheouthis，hestuckantreefiveandnightsnoor，被困在一棵18米高的树上五天四夜。）结合选项可知。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：天色渐暗。A.大笑；C.想。根据前文His75﹣year﹣old，Delores，hadreturnedthewhenrealizedhadn'tinlunch.Shecallingname.（它75岁的主人德洛丽丝•布松刚刚从市场回来。她不停地喊他的名字，找不到汉克。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：卜松感到无助，她并不孤单；B.生气的；D.无助的didget？Andwasgoinggetdown？她要怎么把他弄下来，是感到无助的。（4）考查动词。句意：另一个邻居提供了一罐沙丁鱼；B.捡起；D.收集hopedwouldthecatcome。）结合选项可知。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，够不着猫；B.不幸地；D.不舒适地laddertootothe，够不着猫）可知。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：然而。A.邻居；C.行为。根据Baptistethewomaninyardcallneighborofferedaofhopedwouldthecatcomethirdborrowedafromfactory.（巴蒂斯特让老妇人坐在他的院子里给汉克打电话。她希望这会吸引饥饿的猫下来。）可知。故选C。（7）考查动词短语。句意：这时。A.同意；C.张贴。根据howsisteronceherdownatree（她的姐姐曾经是如何把她的猫从树上弄下来的）可知。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：汉克被熟悉的气味吸引。A.气味；C.脸。根据Thenraisedawithofpersonal，他们提了一个篮子。）可知。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：