2024年江苏省无锡市江阴市周庄中学中考英语模拟试卷

2023一2024年度第二学期初三英语模拟试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1.About33,000athletesran________theroadswithspringsceneryinthe2023WuxiMarathon.A.over B.beyond C.along D.above2.Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A.traditional B.international C.personal D.classical3.—Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!________doyoucallit?—It’sAstro,developedbyAmazon.A.How B.Who C.When D.What4.一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?一No,unlesswe're.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.lucky B.confident C.wrong D.crazy5.Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihas________aperfectplaceforsomerarewildbirds.A.turnedinto B.turnedout C.turnedaround D.turnedoff6.AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the“LeiFengspirit”isstill________,encouraginganewgeneration(一代人)ofChinesepeople.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive7.The“WanderingEarth”seriesandTVdrama“Three—Body”onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamoussciencefictionwriter,tothe_________ofChinesepeople.A.notice B.interest C.attention D.attraction8.—DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?—Notexactly!They________speakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.A.specially B.simply C.mainly D.most9.—Thesuddenrainstormleftusnochoicebutto________thetravelplan.—Whatapity!Youletthechildrendownagain.A.putup B.takeup C.giveup D.makeup10.—Canyoumakeupsuchsentencestodescribe________?—HomeiswhereIcanfullyrelaxmyself.A.whathomemeanstoyou B.wheredoeshomelieC.howdoeshomeinfluenceyou D.whenyougohome11.There’sno________inadmittingthatyou’reunsureaboutsomething.Theonlywaytogrowistolearn.A.doubt B.way C.need D.shame12.—Ifyou’ll________me,Mr.Brown,Ihavetoanswerthephonefrommydoctor.—OK,goahead.A.advise B.refuse C.excuse D.praise13.—AnynewsaboutShenzhouXV?Doyouknow________?—Intwomonths.A.howlongithasbeeninservice B.howsoonitwillreturntotheearthC.howlonghasitbeeninservice D.howsoonwillitreturntotheearth14.—Mum,Ididn’thaveanyconfidencebeforethegame,butIwonatlast!—________I’mproudofyouA.Guesswhat? B.Yougotmethere.C.Kiddingme? D.That’sreallysomething.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onastormynighty,youdriveyourcarthroughastopwherethreepeoplearewaitingforabus:adyingoldman,ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlifesothatyouwantto___15___back,awomanoramanwhoisyourdreamgirloryourdreamboyandlikelydisappearsfromyourlifeonceyoumissthechance.Unfortunately,thereisroomjustforonepersoninthe___16___.Whichonewouldyou___17___up?Thengiveyourreasons.Thinkitover___18___lookingatthefollowingtext.…Thisusedtobeaninterviewquestionatacompany,andeachintervieweehadhisownreasonforansweringit___19___.Thepooroldmanshouldbefirsthelped;however,hisfinaldestination(终点)is___20___.It’sreasonableforyoutochoosethedoctorfirst—itisagoodchancetoexpressthanksfor___21___hedidforyou.Meanwhile,somepeoplethinkitavailabletopaythedoctorbacksomedayinthefuture.And___22___youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson.Onlyoneoftwohundredpeoplewasaccepted.Hewrotehisanswerwithoutprovidinghisreason:“Givethekeyofmycartothe___23___,andlethimtaketheoldmantothehospital.AndIwaitatthestopforthebuswithmydreamboattogether.”EveryoneIknowregardeditasthebestanswerbut___24___(includingme)realizeditatfirst.Isitcausedbyourideaofnotgivinguptheadvantage(thecarkey)wehavehad?Sometimes,ifwegiveupsomeofourselfishness,advantages,andintransigence,wecangetmore.15.A.reward B.give C.call D.feed16.A.bus B.car C.stop D.street17.A.give B.pick C.put D.make18.A.while B.after C.before D.when19.A.either B.indeed C.instead D.anyway20.A.faith B.health C.wealth D.death21.A.what B.when C.why D.how22.A.unless B.though C.so D.if23.A.driver B.doctor C.oldman D.dreamlover24.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)A25.Thepicturesaboveare________.A.anewsreport B.acomicstrip C.aposter D.anotice26.Inpictures3,themonksmostprobablytalkabout________.A.whotocarrywater B.howtoputoutthefireC.whotoharvestcrops D.howtoclimbupthehill27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepictures?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Outofsight,outofmind.C.Allforoneandoneforall. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.BWhileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors,Chinesepastrychefs（糕点师）ofallagesarebecomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworldtoattractyoungpeople.ZangChaiyuan,26,pastrychefstartedtocreatedifferentrabbit-shapedhuabobo,aflowerlikesteamedbun,withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years.“Rabbitsarecute,andIcancreatemanyproductsinspiredbyrabbits,”shesays,“Peoplelikethisskillthatcombines（兼具）traditionalChineseculture.SinceDecember,thenumberofonlineordershasdoubled,andsomewanttolearntomakethemfortheirlovedones.SoIhostonlineandon-sitepastrycoursestoshowhowtomakethem.”WuYang,35,apastrychef,ispopularbecauseofhiscreativityinmakingthe3Dlion-headpuffpastry.Itinvolvessixstepsandeachstepincludesaverycomplexprocess.Ifonetinymistakeismadeinanystep,thenthefinalproductfails.Toachievethevivideffectofthehaironthelionheadafterdeep-frying,Wuhastocut160timesonthetinydough（生面团）withoutcuttingitthrough.BycombiningtraditionalChineseculturewithhisworks,WuhopesthathecanattractmoreyoungpeopletofindinterestinChinesepastry.WangZhiqiang,74,masterchefknownasthe“kingofpastry’’,isconstantlycreatingnewproducts.In1972,Wangdesignedadishforastatebanquet（国宴）.Overthenext10years,hecreatedandperfectedmianguo,orflour-basedfruits.Whencookingmianguo,hechoosestosteam,insteadofdeep-fryingorbaking,assteamingisatraditionalChinesecookingmethodandahealthierchoice.Heisplanningtomakesmall,cuteversionsoftraditionalBeijingsnacks.“Iwantyoungpeopletotryaround20snackswithoutfeelingfull,andalsotolearnaboutthestoriesbehindeachsnack,”hesaid.28.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Business.29.Thepassagemainlyshowsus________.A.howtoimprovethecookingskills B.whythechefsarebridgesofoldandnewC.howtocreaterabbit-shapedproducts D.whythe3Dlion-headpuffpastryispopular30.WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesepastry?A.Chinesepastryisusuallysimpleandincuteshapes.B.Chinesepastryinvolvessixstepswithacomplexprocess.C.ChefscanlearnallthemethodsofmakingChinesepastryfromonlinecourses.D.ChefsshouldkeeplearningtomaketraditionalChinesepastrytoattractyoungpeople.CChatGPT,apowerfulAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)chatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastfewmonths.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatwascreatedbyOpenAIcompanyinAmericaandwentpublicinNovember2022.ChatGPTcanrememberthetopicofyourconversation,answeryourquestionsandwritestoriesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.ItgetsitsanswersfromagreatdealofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(编程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtocompleteeverythinghumanscandoyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundcompletelycorrect.Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchprocess(过程).Butwhentoomanypeoplefloodontotheserver(服务器),itiscrowdedwithtoomanyusersandcan’tdealwithyourneeds.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoenterit.Ifyouwouldn’tliketowait,thereisagoodchoiceforyou.UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20permonth.However,GooglehasanadvantageoverChatGPT.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolveyourproblems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeeveryday.31.Whydoesthewriterlistfigures(列数字)inParagraph2?A.ToshowthatChatGPTisverypopular. B.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryexpensive.C.ToshowthatChatGPTisverycreative. D.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryhelpful.32.WhatisChatGPTPlusdesignedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowinguserstovisitthewebsitelater.C.Helpinguserswritetheirstories.D.Offeringusersachancetovisitthewebsitequickly.33WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itworksonfixednumbers. B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforinformation.C.Itdoesn’thavethelatestknowledge. D.Itmayprovidewronganswerstoquestions.DTherearemillionsofrecipes(菜谱）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.“IrealizedIcouldn’tgohomeeveryweekendformymom’sdeliciousdishes.”saysShreya,whoisabouttoenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher“masalachai”andtastykachoris.“Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,loveandcomfort.”saysshe.Sheadds,“Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowabouttheirgrandmothersthroughthedishestheycooked.”Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwiththeirbusylife.Evenifwehavetime,notmanyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes.Scrapbooks(剪贴簿)areeasilyfoundinthemarket.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan(扫描)therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoring(尊重)ourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinuetomakefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyourcollectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?34.WhatdoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?A.Tocleanupthekitchen. B.Tonotedownrecipes.CTopreparefamilydinners. D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthelastparagraphmean?A.buy B.show C.give D.lend36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.37.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FamilyRecipes:SecretsofCookingB.FamilyRecipes:AreataCrossroadsC.FamilyRecipes:ConnectionstoInterestsD.FamilyRecipes:AreMorethanJustRecipes四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Drivershavenochoice________（只有）toacceptthehighpriceoftheoil.39.Itisourteenagers’dutytopushforthe________(进步)ofoursociety.40.The________(最新的)researchinJAMAInternationalMedicineshowsthatoverweightpeoplecanloseweightbysleepinglonger.41.Thenewidea“clothessharing”notonly________(满足)women’sendlessneedforbeautybutalsooffersanewwaytogogreen.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.________(compare)withherachievements,hershortcomingsaresecondary.43.Itissaidthatthedesire(愿望)toexploreis________(simple)somethingfromourbabyhood.44.Weare________(sure)whetherelectriccarswillfullytaketheplaceoftraditionalcars.45.—Isthereany________(possible)thatyoupickmeonyourwaytowork?—Noproblem.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46.—Look!Thewholeteamareoverthemoonnow.—Exactly.Youknowthey________(win)thechampionshipofthisseason.47.Beijingisthefirstcountryintheworld________(hold)bothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.48.It’salongtime!Hecan’trememberwhenthispicture________(take)inTurtleHeadIsle.49.Controllingthemoodscanpreventusfromdoingsomethingwe________(regret)lateron.50.Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoavoid________(forget)importantknowledge,boys.51.Iseldomdrinkblackcoffeebecauseit________(hurt)mystomach.52.—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.53.Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI________(make)oneup.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上，每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每空1分共5分)Procrastination(拖延)hasinfluencedhumanbeingsforcenturies.Itistheactofdelayingatask.Itpreventsyoufromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.Whydoweprocrastinate?Thebestwaytounderstandistoimaginethatyouhavetwoselves:PresentSelfandFutureSelf.ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfareseldominagreementwitheachother.TheFutureSelfwantstobeslimandfit,buttthePresentSelfwantsahamburger.Therearedifferentwaystostopprocrastinating.Youcanmaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Youcanbringfuturerewardsintothepresentmoment.Forexample,onlylistentoaudiobooksyoulovewhileexercisingoronlywatchyourfavouriteshowwhiledoingtiringhousework.Secondly,maketheresultsofprocrastinationmoredirect.Makeyourselfpaythecostsofprocrastinationsoonerinmanyways.Ifyouexercisebyyourself,missingoncewon’tinfluenceyourlifemuchatall.However,ifyoupromisetoexercisewithafriend,thecostofmissingitbecomeshigher.Itmeansyouhavetobreakapromise.Anotherpopulartoolistodesignyourfutureactions.Youcancontrolyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfoodinsmallpackagesratherthaninthelargesize.Youcanstopwastingtimeonyourphonebydeleting(删除)gamesorsocialmediaapps.Lastly,usethetwo-minuteruletostartanewhabit.“Whenyoustartanewhabit,itshouldtakelessthantwominutestofinish.”Theideaistomakeitaseasyaspossibletogetstartedandthentrustthatmomenturm(动力)willcarryyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.WaystoStopProcrastinationWhatProcrastinationistheactofdelayingatask.WhyItissaidthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfcan’t____54____anagreement.HowMaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Forexample,youcando____55____youlovetodowhiledoingtiringwork.Maketheresultsofprodrastinationmoredirect.Youcanpromisetoexercisewithafriend____56____ofexercisingbyyourself.Designyourfutureactions,likecontrollingyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfoodinsmallpackagesor____57____moretimeonyourphonebydeletingsomeunnecessaryapps.Makethetaskmuch____58____tofinish.Youcanusethetwo—minuterulewhichcarriesyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.59.ChatGTP