2024年广东省茂名市化州市中考英语一模试卷

化州市2024年初中学业水平检测(一)英语说明：1.全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Bella-JayDarkisaBritishgirl.Whenshetoldherfamilyshewasgoingtowrite31book,theywereverysurprised.Herparentsjustthoughtitwas"oneofthosethings"childrensay.32itcametrueandthebookcameoutatlast.In2021,Bella-Jaypublished33firstbookattheageoffive.Thismadeherbecome34writerintheworld.Moresurprisingly,itonly35herfivedaystofinishthebook.Thebook36TheLostCatanditisaboutthestoryofSnowy,acatwhogetslost.Indoingso,Snowylearnsanimportantlesson.Thisbooktellschildrenhowtobesafe."Wearejustsoproud37ourdaughter.Shealmostdidallthedrawingsbyherself.38excellentgirlsheis!Ididnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfar.Shelovesreadinganddrawingsomuch.Shehasbeenwritingshort39asyoungasthree"Bella-Jay'smothersaid.NowBella-Jayisplanning40anotherbookandthenameforthefuturebookisontheway.31.A.aB.anC.the32.A.AndB.ButC.So33.A.herB.sheC?hers34.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungest35.A.tookB.takeC.takes36.A.namesB.isnamedC.wasnamed37.A.aboutB.forC.of38.A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan39.A.storyB.storiesC.stories'40.A.writeB.towriteC.writing三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Inchildren'seyes,theirmothersareperfect.Butmymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexceptcooking.Onmyfather's35thbirthday,mymother41thingsearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers,thenbegantocook.Threehourslater,onlythree42wereservedonthetable—apancake,aroastduckandsalad.BothmyfatherandIexpectedtoeattheroastduckbecauseitwasour43.Unluckily,theduckwasneitherniceincolornordeliciousintaste.Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedto44anotheroneatonce.Tomysurprise,myfatherdidn'tcomplain(抱怨)abouttheroastduck.Instead,he.putonepieceoftheduckinhismouthandsmiledatmymother,"45good.Iloveit!Thankyou,mydear!It'sthebestroastduckIhaveevereaten!"Mothersmiled46.Icouldn't47whatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.Twentyyearshavepassed.Mymotherisstill48atcooking,butmyfatherlovesthefoodshecooks.Astimegoesby,Igraduallyknowthatnothingis49,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakea50.Ifthereisloveineveryone'sheart,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.41.A.lookedforB.putawayC.cutoffD.gaveback42.A.dishesB.cupsC.knivesD.forks43.A.hobbyB.favouriteC.planD.secret44.A.washB.catchC.prepareD.find45.A.WatchB.HearC.ListenD.Taste46.A.slowlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.quietly47.A.understandB.rememberC.changeD、write48.A,cleverB.poorC.goodD.mad49.specialB.interestingC.funnyD.perfect.50.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.joke四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AChallengeandCourage;Ifyou'reamoviefan,whynotcomeandenjoythehotmovie-YOLO(youonlyliveonce).DateandTime:April25-28;10:30,15:30,20:00·Place:WandaCinema·Price:Adult:¥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfpriceFormoreinformation:TeisitingtheLouvreonline:VisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.480,000worksofartareallowedtosee:·Date:April23-April29·Freeseeingwithcomputersandsmartphones:Scan(扫描)theQRcodeforentering.FoodFestivalisontheway:ComeandtastehundredsofniceMaominglocalfoodforfoodloversfromallovertheworld.·Date:April25-May24·Coollightshowfrom9:00to10:00everynight.Formoreinformation,visitwww.mmfoodfestival,com.51.Whocan.watchYOLOathalfprice?A.Students.B.Babies.C.Adults.D.Oldpeople.52.WhatisthepurposeofviewingtheLouvreonline?A.TogototheLouvre.B.TotakeatriptoFrance.C.Tobuysomeartworks.D.Tolookthroughtheartworksathome.53.WhattimecanweenjoythecoollightshowonApril27?A.At9am:B.At9:30pm.C.At1pm.D.At11am.54.Wherewouldyouliketogoifyouareafoodlover?A.Cinema.B.TheLouvre.C.Food,Festival,inMaoming.D.ArtExhibitionHall.55.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Onawebsite.B.Inatextbook.C.Inastorybook.D.Onanotice.BEnvironmentalistsaregettingmoreworriedabouttheinfluenceoffastfashionontheenvironment.Fastfashionislotsofclothesatlowcosts.Theyareputinshopsandonlinequickly.Companiesmakebillionsofclotheseveryyear.Thisisexpectedtogrowby60%by2030.Thefastfashionbusinessishavinganegativeinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupintherubbishandarenotrecycled.Anotherinfluenceontheenvironmentiscausedbythechemicalsusedtomake.clothes.Thesecausehealthproblemsforpeopleworkinginclothesfactories.Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisaddingtothereasonforclothingwaste.Today.peopleordercheapclothesontheInternet.Theycansendclothesbackiftheydon'tlikethem.Somepeoplebuyclothesbutneverwearthem.AGermanmedia(媒体)companywrote,"EveryyearinEurope,fourmilliontonsofclothingendupintherubbish.Lessthan1%ofthisisrecycled"Itseemsthatthefashionindustryiscausingathrowawaysociety.Infact,peoplecantakestepstomaketheclotheslastlongerornotendupintherubbish.First,washclothesonlyasnecessary.Second,repairsomebroken*partsinsteadofthrowingawaytheclothes.Third,giveawaywhatyounolongerwearorexchangeyourclotheswithyourfriends.Byfollowingthesesteps,peoplecanreducetheclothingwaste.Everysmallstepcanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheenvironment,56.Whenwilltheproductionofclothesincreaseto60%?A.By2030.B.By2003.C.By2023.D.By2300.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"negative"inParagraph2mean?A.Great.B.BadC.Strange.D.Small.58.HowmanysonsofclothesarerecycledinEuropeeveryday?A.Fourmillion,B.Lessthanonemillion,C.Aboutfortythousand.D.Morethantwomillion.59.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaystoexchangeclothes.B.Thewaystodealwithrubbish.C.Thewaystorepairclothes.D.Thewaystokeepourclotheslonger.60.Whichcanbethebesttitle-forthepassage?A.PeopleWorryaboutFastFashion.B.FastFashion-ChangesPeople's-Life.C.FastFashionHelpSaveMoney.D.FastFashionIsHarmfultotheEnvironment.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是学校的七个俱乐部，请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Jimmybecomesfatterandfatter.Hewantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeephealthy.62.Susanenjoyscatingsweetcakeswithfruit.Hermomencourageshertolearnhowtomakecakes.63Lucylovessinging.Shedreamstobeanexcellentsingeroneday,soshewantstoimprovehersingingskills.64.TinasdreamistostudyEnglishinHarvardUniversity.SheneedtogetgoodgradesinIELTSandSAT.65.Jackwantstobeagoodbasketballplayer.Heneedsspecialtrainingofbasketball.A.BakingClass:Doyouwanttomakebreadandcakesallbyyourselves?Cometothebakingclass,MissWhitewillhelpyou.B.SunshineBasketball:Ifyouwanttobeagoodbasketballplayer,wehavespecialtrainingtoimproveyourbasketballskills.C.DancingClass:Weneeddanceloverstojoinus.Wearegettingreadyforourcity'scomingdancingcompetition.D.FineSports:Herecoaches(教练)canhelpyouloseweight.Youcankeepfitbydoingsports,Youcan.runandride,bikeshereE.SingingClass:Doyouwanttoimproveyoursingingability?Oursingingclassistheperfectplatformforyoutoshine!F.Football—An.ExcitingGame:Inourclub,youcanenjoywatchingandtalkingabouttheexcitingfootballgameswithus.G.Englishclub:ThisclubgivesyouachancetoshowyouroutstandingEnglishabilitiesandhelpyoudevelopEnglishskills.五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能用一次。有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。onewithwhydangerousgetwhensmartcandleonhecovercanTheKongMingLanternisatraditionalChineselantern.Itisusuallymadeofbambooand66withpaper.Insidethelantern,there'sasmall67atthebottom.Theheatfromthecandlemakesthelanternriseintothesky.Butdoyouknow68itiscalledtheKongMingLantern?ItissaidthattheKongMingLanternwas69usedbyZhugeKongming.DuringthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms,onceZhugeKongming70intotrouble.Atfirst,hedidn'tknowhowtotellothersabout71situation.However,hewasso72thathecameupwithanideasoon.HemadetheKongmingLanterntogivesignals(信号)inthewar.Inthisway,hewasoutof73.Today,theKongMingLanternismuchlovedalloverAsia.Peopleuseit74importantdaysandduringfestivals.Theyalwayswritesomethinggoodonthelanternandthenflyitaway.75itslowlyrisesintotheair,itseemstheirwisheswillcometrue.TheKongMingLanternisnotonlyaculturaltraditionbutalsoasymbolofhope.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Idoitbecausevolunteersmakemefeelaliveandcanchangelives."Kelsey,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974anditisagoodchancetoencouragepeopletobecomeavolunteer.Makingthedecısıontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheydon'thavemuchconfidence.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavıngenoughtimealsostops.somepeoplefrombecomingvolunteers.Andhereareseveraltipstohelpbecomeagoodvolunteer.★Considerwhyyouwanttovolunteer.Doyouwanttohelptheworldoryourcommunity?Thinkingaboutthequestioncanhelpyouchoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.★Joinanorganizationandtestwhetheritsuitsyourskillsandinterests.★Gettrainingandhavefun!Ifyourorganizationhastraining,attendit.Ifnot,asktoworkwithanexperiencedvolunteerorgroup.Youwillgetmoreifyoulovewhatyoudo.★Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.76.Whothinksvolunteeringcanchange