银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷42

银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷42一、阅读理解(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)Passage1Cripplinghealthcarebills，longemergency-roomwaitsandtheinabilitytofindaprimarycarephysicianjustscratchthesurfaceoftheproblemsthatpatientsfacedaily．Primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem．Countrieswithappropriateprimarycareresourcesscorehighlywhenitcomestohealthoutcomesandcost．TheU．S．takestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthantheprimarycarephysician．ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicarebeneficiaries(老年医保受惠人)．ThestartlingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors——twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists——inagivenyear．Contrarytopopularbelief，themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudon’tguaranteebettercare．Actually，increasingfragmentationofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostandmedicalerrors．Howdidweletprimarycareslipsofar?Thekeyishowdoctorsarepaid．Mostphysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservice．Themoreaphysiciandoes，regardlessofqualityoroutcome，thebetterhe’sreimbursed(返还费用)．Moreover，theamountaphysicianreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalprocedures．Aspecialistwhoperformsaprocedureina30-minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthatsame30minutestodiscussapatient’sdisease．Combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutreimbursements，physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome．Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices，furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare．Medicalstudentsarenotblindtothisscenario．Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare．Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997，newlygraduatedU．S．medicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50％．Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors．Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem．Removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour，andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)．Managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence—basedmedicine．Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries．We’reatapointwhereprimarycareisneededmorethanever．Withinafewyears，thefirstwaveofthe76millionBabyBoomerswillbecomeeligibleforMedicare．Patientsolderthan85，whoneedchroniccaremost，willriseby50％thisdecade．Whowillbetheretotreatthem?1、Theauthor’schiefconcernaboutthecurrentU．S．healthcaresystemis________．A、theinadequatetrainingofphysiciansB、thedecliningnumberofdoctorsC、theshrinkingprimarycareresourcesD、theever—risinghealthcarecosts标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第二段“Primarycareshouldbethebackbone0fanyhealthcaresystem．…TheU．S．takestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthanthePr4marycarephysician．”初级护理应该是任何健康护理系统的支柱……但美国却采取了相反的措施，将发展重点放在专家上而不是初级护理医生上。说明在现行的美国健康护理系统中，作者首要关心的是初级护理资源的缩减。2、Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopletendtobelievethat________．A、themorecostlythemedicine，themoreeffectivethecureB、seeingmoredoctorsmayresultinmorediagnosticerrorsC、visitingdoctorsonaregularbasisensuresgoodhealthD、themoredoctorstakingcareofapatient，thebetter标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第三段“Contrarytopopularbelief，themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudon’tguaranteebettercare．”与通常观点相反的是，更多医生照看同一个病人并不能保证更好的效果。推理出人们通常的观点：越多医生照看同一个病人，效果越好。3、Facedwiththegovernmentthreatstocutreimbursementsindiscriminately，primarycarephysicianshaveto________．A、increasetheirincomebyworkingovertimeB、improvetheirexpertiseandserviceC、makevariousdealswithspecialistsD、seemorepatientsattheexpenseofquality标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第四段“Themoreaphysiciandoes，regardlessofqualityoroutcome，thebetterhe’sreimbursed．”不管质量或结果如何，一个医生看病人的数量越多，他的返还费用也就越多。“Combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutreimbursements，physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome．”将这个事实和每年政府削减返还费用结合起来，医生只好增加看病人的数量来提高收入，别无选择。可知，在面临政府削减返还费用威胁的情况下，医生不得不以质量为代价为更多的病人看病。4、Whydomanynewmedicalgraduatesrefusetochooseprimarycareastheircareer?A、Theyfindtheneedforprimarycaredeclining．B、Thecurrentsystemworksagainstprimarycare．C、Primarycarephysicianscommandlessrespect．D、Theythinkworkinginemergencyroomstedious．标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第六段“Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare．”他们(medicalstudents)了解返还费用的削减对初级护理是多么的不利。5、Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians．B、Extendprimaryaretopatientswithchronicdiseases．C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans．D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor．标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第八段最后一句“reconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries．”降低专家和初级护理医生工资上的显著不同。Passage2Mosteconomistshategold．Not，youunderstand，thattheywouldturnuptheirnosesatabarortwo．Buttheyfindthereverenceinwhichmanyholdthemetalalmostirrational．Modernmoneytakestheformofpaperor，moreoften，electronicdata．Toeconomists，goldisnowjustanothercommodity．Sowhyisitspricesoaring?Overthepastweek，thishastopped$450atroyounce．upby9％sincethebeginningoftheyearand77％sinceApril2001．Ah．comesthereply．Goldtransactionsaredenominatedindollars，andtheriseinthepricesimplyreflectsthedollar’sfallintermsofothercurrencies，especiallytheeuro．However，thereisnoironlink，asitwere，betweenthevalueofthedollarandthevalueofgold．Arisingpriceofgold，likethatofanythingelse，canreflectanincreaseindemandaswellasadepreciationofitsunitofaccount．Thisiswheregoldbullscomein．Thefallinthedollarisimportant，butmainlybecauseasastoreofvaluethedollarstinks．Withafewlongishrallies，thegreenbackhasbeenonadownwardtrendsinceitcameoffthegoldstandardin1971．Nowitissufferingoneofitssharperdeclines．Atthemargin．extrademandhascomefromthosewhothinkdollars——indeedanymoneybackedbynothingmorethanpromisestokeepinflationlow——adecidedlyriskyinvestment，mainlybecauseAmerica，withtheworld’sreservecurrency，hasbeenabletocreateandborrowsomanyofthem．Theleastpainfulwayofrepayingthosedollarsistomakethemworthless．Thestrikingexceptiontothisextrademandcomesfromcentralbanks，whichwouldliketosellsomeofthegoldtheyalreadyhave．LastmonththeBankofFrancesaiditwouldsell500tonnesincomingyears．Butbigsalesbycentralbankscancausethepricetoplunge——aswhentheBankofEnglandsold395tonnesbetween1999and2002．Theresultwasanagreementbetweencentralbankstoco-ordinateandlimitfuturesales．Ifthepriceofgoldmarcheshigher，thisagreementwillpresumablyberippedup，althoughadollarcrisismightmakecentralbanksthinktwiceaboutswitchingintopapermoney．Willtheoverhangofcentral-bankgolddragthepricedownagain?Notnecessarily．AsJamesGrantpointsout，inrecentyearsthehugeglutofgovernmentdebthasnotstoppedasharpriseinitsprice．6、Ineconomists’eyes，goldissomething________．A、theylookdownuponB、thatcanbeexchangedinthemarketC、worthpeople’sreverenceD、thatshouldbereplacedbyotherformsofmoney标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。短文第一段最后指出“Tneconomists，goldisnowjustanothercommodity”，即对经济学家来说，黄金只是另一种商品。7、Accordingtotheauthor，oneofthereasonsfortherisingofgoldpriceis________．A、theincreasingdemandforgoldB、thedepreciationoftheeuroC、thelinkbetweenthedollarandgoldD、theincrementofthevalueofthedollar标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。作者在短文第二段最后一句提出“Arisingpriceofgold，likethatofanythingelse．canreflectanincreaseindemandaswellasadepreciationofitsunitofaccount”，即他认为，金价上涨有两个主要原因：对黄金需求的增加；金价用美元表示，而美元贬值了。8、Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat________．A、thedeclineofthedollarisinevitableB、AmericabenefitsfromthedepreciationofthedollarC、thedepreciationofthedollarisgoodnewstoothercurrenciesD、investmentinthedollaryieldsmorereturnsthanthatingold标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。短文在第三段最后指出“becauseAmerica…hasbeenabletocreateandborrowsomanyofthem．Theleastpainfulwayofrepayingthosedollarsistomakethemworthless”，即因为美国拥有世界储备货币，而且能够制造和借来很多美元。要偿还这些美元，最不费力的方式就是让美元贬值。由此可见，美国因为美元贬值获得了不少好处。9、Thephrase“rippedup”(Line1，Para．5)mostprobablymeans________．A、strengthenedB、broadenedC、renegotiatedD、tornup标准答案：D知识点解析：词汇题。由题干可定位至第五段第一句“Ifthepriceofgoldmarcheshigher，thisagreementwillpresumablyberippedup…”，联系上下文并分析语义可知，rippedup在此处应指“撕毁协议”。10、Accordingtothepassage，theriseofgoldprice________．A、willnotlastlongB、willattractsomecentralbankstosellgoldC、willimpelcentralbankstoswitchintopapermoneyD、willleadtoadollarcrisis标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。短文第四段指出“…centralbanks，whichwouldliketosellsomeofthegoldtheyalreadyhave…”，即在许多买家大量买人黄金的同时，许多央行却打算将他们囤积的黄金出售；第五段开头指出“Ifthepriceofgoldmarcheshigher，thisagreementwillpresumablyberippedup…”，即如果金价继续上涨，各国央行之间的“限制和协调未来黄金销售”的协议将会被打破。由此可知，金价的上涨会吸引各国央行出售黄金。Passage3ForgetBrother，CanYouSpareaDime?Thethemesongofthisrecessionmightwellbe“Mother．CanYouWriteaCheck?”Thedistressingeconomyhasresultedinincreasingnumbersofparentsandgrandparentshelpingouttheirstrappedadultchildrenandgrandkidswithhomedownpayments，credit—cardbailouts(紧急财政援助)，andsparecashoftenatthesametimeasparentsaretryingtoconfrontnewretirementbudgets．“Weareseeingatonofthis，”saysRossLevin，anEdina，Minn．，financialadviser．“Sometimesit’sagreatideaandsometimesitisnot．Youhavetomakesureyouputonyourownoxygenmaskfirst．”Some62percentofvisitorstoGrandparents．comhavehelpedtheirkidsfinanciallyinthepastyear，with70percentofthatgrouphandingovercashtohelptheiradultchildrenandgrandchildrenwithdailyexpenses，saysthesite’sCEO，JerryShereshewsky．Anotherpopularcategoryishousing；inthelastyearmanyparentshavecoughedupdownpaymentstohelptheirkidsgetintohomeswhilethe$8，000first-timehomebuyer’screditwasineffect．Thenthere’sthedebt-bailoutsituation．AsurveyrecentlyconductedbyCreditcards．ComforNewsweekfoundthat42percentoffolkswithadultchildrenhavehelpedthempayoffcarloans，creditcards，medicalbills，andmore．NoneofthisissurprisingtoShereshewsky，whoseesthetrendasanaturalresultofchangingfamiliesandthedistributionofwealth．“Thisiswhereallthemoneyis—andit’swherethemoneyis，despitethefactthatwe’vehadthismeltdown．”Ingeneral，thebaby—boomgenerationisfarwealthierthantheirchildrenare，andhasalowerunemploymentratethan20—somethings．Hesaysthatthevastmajorityofmulti—generationhouseholdsnowinvolveadultchildren(andsometimestheirchildren)movinginwithagingparents．Baby—boomparentsgenerallyaspiretohelpingtheirkidsandtheirgrandchildrenanddon’twanttowaituntiltheyaredeadtodoit．“Youshouldgivewhileyou’reyoungenoughtoenjoythefruitsofwhatyou’redoing，”saysShereshewsky，whoispersonallyconsideringgettingareversemortgageonhishomewhenitcomestimetohelphis20—somethingkidswithhomepurchases．11、Accordingtothepassage，peopleareregardedas“strapped”iftheyare________．A、joblessintherecessionB、infinancialdifficultiesC、dependentontheirparentsD、troubledbycreditcarddebt标准答案：B知识点解析：词汇题。短文第一段最后一句指出“…increasingnumbersofparentsandgrandparentshelpingouttheirstrappedadultchildrenandgrandkids…”父母帮助有困难的成年子女，接着根据下文父母提供的具体帮助：homedownpayments，credit—cardbailoutsandsparecash可知，strappedadult指的是在经济上有困难的人。12、RossLevinthinksthatsometimes，itisnotagreatideathat________．A、parentshaveconfrontednewretirementbudgetB、adultchildrendisregardparents’difficultiesC、adultchildrenspendmorethantheyearnD、parentshelpouttheiradultchildren标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。由题干可定位至短文第二段第二句，联系上下文可判断出it就是第一段内容：increasingnumbersofparentsandgrandparentshelpingouttheirstrappedadultchildrenandgrandkids。13、Withthefirst-timehomebuyer’scredit________．A、childrendidnothavetoturntoparentsforhelpB、childrenfounditeasiertodealwithdownpaymentC、parentsstillhadtohelppayforthedownpaymentD、parentsfeltrelievedfromexpenseonhousing标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。短文第三段最后一句指出“manyparentshavecoughedupdownpaymentstohelptheirkidsgetintohomeswhilethe$8，000first—timehomebuyer’screditwasineffect”，即子女在获得8000美元的首次购房抵税额的同时，很多父母仍然帮助他们付首付。由此可知，C项正确。14、Whatdoweknowaboutthepeopleofthebaby-boomgeneration?A、Mostofthemprefertolivewiththeirchildren．B、Mostofthembecomeparentsintheirtwenties．C、Theyhaveahigheremploymentratethantheirkids．D、Theyarewillingtotakecareoftheiragingparents．标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。作者在倒数第二段中间指出“thebaby—boomgenerationisfarwealthierthantheirchildrenare，andhasalowerunemploymentratethan20-somethings”，即婴儿潮那一代的人比他们的孩子更有钱，失业率也比20多岁的人低。15、Shereshewskyismostlikelytoagreethat________．A、parentsshouldenjoytheirownlivesB、youngpeopleshouldhelptheirparentsC、youngpeopleshouldbeindependentD、parentsshouldhelpouttheiradultkids标准答案：D知识点解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段Shereshewsky说的话“Youshouldgivewhileyou’reyoung…”，及后面他帮助他孩子买房这件事可知，Shereshewsky认为父母应该给子女提供帮助。Passage4AbbySubarkisamotheroftwokidsfromBoston．“Formykids，I’mnervous．Idon’tknowifthey’llbeabletoachievetheirAmericandream．”Shemayberight．Morethanhardworkoreducation，thebestwaytogetrichinAmericaistobebornrich．Itisthecasethatsomebodywhoisintheupperthirdofincome，withpoorscores，atthebottomontestswhentheyareineighthgrade，ismorelikelytogotocollegeandfinishcollegethanapoorkidwiththetopscores．That’swhattheworkingperson’schildrenareupagainst．TheEconomicPolicyInstitutefindsitwouldtakeapoorcouplewith2children9or10generationstoachievemiddleclassstatus．That’sabout200years．ThetypicalfeatureofAmericanopportunityhasalwaysbeentheabilitytodobetterthanyourparents．Butcomparedwithsimilardevelopedcountries，theUnitedStatesranksfifthoutofsixforso-calledintergenerationalmobility(变动)．Ifyoulookatthemechanisms(机制)forupwardmobilitythatweresoreadilyavailable50yearsago，theyarebecomingoutofreach，likeplentifulfactoryjobswithgoodwagesandaffordableeducationandhealthcare．Whitefamiliesaretwiceaslikelyasblackstobeupwardlymobile．FormostpeopleinAmericatoday，whereyouendupdependsonwhereyoustart．Ifyoustartedinthemiddle—incomeclass，about40to45percentofwhatyouaremakingrightnowisduetothefactthatyourparentswereinthemiddle—incomeclass．Therestisuptoyou．Butforthemillionsofpeoplewhofindthemselvesbelowthepovertylineandthemillionsmorewhoaretheworkingpoor，theirstartingpointfortheAmericandreamleavesthempainfullyfarawayfromthemiddleclass．16、WhyisAbbySubarknervous?A、Herkidsdon’twanttocatchupwithotherkidsinachievements．B、Herkidsdon’twanttoachievesuccessatall．C、Herkidscanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardworkandeducation．D、Herfamilyisnotrichenoughtohelpherkidsachievetheirgoals．标准答案：D知识点解析：推断题。短文第一段指出AbbySubark很焦虑．因为她不知道自己的孩子是否会实现美国梦。紧着短文又指出“Shemayberight．Morethanhardworkoreducation，thebestwaytogetrichinAmericaistobebornrich”，即相比起勤奋工作和受教育程度，在美国成为有钱人最好的办法是生在富裕家庭里。由此可知，AbbySubark家不富裕，不能帮助孩子实现美国梦。17、WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Peopleusedtohavemoreopportunitiesforupwardmobility．B、AgreatmanypoorpeoplecanhardlyrealizetheirAmericandream．C、YoucanmakeallyourdreamscometrueinAmericaifbornrich．D、Richkidsaremorelikelytogotocollegethanpoorkids．标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据文章大意，出身富裕的孩子比出身贫穷的孩子更易实现美国梦。可知C项描述过于绝对．与本文主旨相矛盾，故本题选C。18、Thesentence“whereyouendupdependsonwhereyoustart”(Line2，Para．5)mostprobablymeans________．A、yourstartingpointcannotdetermineyourdestinationB、onlyahighgoalcanensuresuccessC、yourbirthhasnothingtodowithyourfateD、yourfamilylayssolidfoundationforyourfutureachievement标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。联系上下文，可知此句话意思是，一个人的出身基本决定了他将来的发展。19、Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?A、Povertycausespeoplemuchpain．B、Peoplebelowthepovertylinecanneverbeinthemiddleclass．C、Lowerstartingpointmakesithardforpeopletorealizetheirdream．D、Poorpeople’sstartingpointistoolow．标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。根据短文最后一段中“whofindthemselvesbelowthepovertylineand…workingpoor，theirstartingpointfortheAmericandreamleavesthempainfullyfarawayfrom…”，即那些出身不好的人，他们实现美国梦的起跑点远远地落在了中层阶级人的后面。20、Thewriterofthepassageistryingtotellusthat________．A、howthemiddleclasscameaboutintheU．S．B、it’shardforpoorAmericanstorealizetheirAmericandreamC、wealthandsocialstatushave1ittletodowithfamilybackgroundD、upwardmobilityinAmericaisnevereasy标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了美国的一个现实，即如果你出身贫穷，那么你要付出比那些出身富裕的人多得多的努力去实现自己的梦想。Passage5Let’snotmincewords：collegecanbetough．Accordingtoa2007studybytheAmericanCollegeHealthAssociation，43percentofstudentsreportedhavingfelt“sodepresseditwasdifficulttofunction”atleastonceintheprioryear．Otherstudies，basedonstudentsurveys，suggestthatoneinfiveundergraduatesreportedhavinganeatingdisorder，oneinsixhaddeliberatelycutorburnedthemselvesandoneintenhadconsideredsuicide．Giventhosenumbers，it’sdeeplytroublingthatin2007just8．5percentofstudentsusedtheircollege’scounselingservices．Inotherwords，studentsweremorelikelytoconsiderkillingthemselvesthantoseekhelp．Studentsfeelmoreafraidtodiscussmental-healthproblems．Theythinkthey’llbelabeledasthecrazykidwho’llshootuptheschool．Counselorssaythatwhiletheydokeepaneyeoutforstudentswhomightposearisktoothers，theoverwhelmingmajorityoftheirpatientsarenothreattoanyonebutthemselves．Counselingservicesmustlookfornewwaystoreachouttotroubledstudentsandletthemknowthatseekingtreatmentisastrong，smartthing．AtHarvard，studentscanwiniPodsforattendingmental—healthscreeningsessionsandareinvitedto“pajamaparty”panels．whereflannel．cladcounselorsdispensemilkandcookiesalongwithadviceabouttheimportanceofsleep．“There’sstillahighlevelofstigma，”saysRichardKadison，headofHarvard’smental．healthservices．“We’retryingtofindcreativewaysofgettingthemessageout．”Manycampusesalsoofferonlineservicesallowingstudentstocompleteinformaldiagnosticquizzesawayfromthepryingeyesoftheirpeers．Theresultsareconfidential，butcanhelpnudgestudentstowardcounselingservices．Besides，manycollegesencourageparentstopitchin，whetherbywatchingoutforwarningsignsorbycoaxingtheirkidstoseekhelp．PhiladelphiaUniversitynowissuesstudents’relativeswithacalendarhighlightingthetoughesttimesoftheyearforfreshmen，whiletheUniversityofMinnesotaoffersonlineworkshops，whereparentscanlearnaboutconditionssuchas，anxietyandAsperger’ssyndrome．Still，studentsandcounselorsagreethatthemosteffectiveoutreachprogramsarethoseledbystudentsthemselves．“It’sdifferentwhenyouhearsomethingfromanotherstudent．”saysSemmieKim，aneurosciencemajorwhofoundedMIT’schapterofActiveMindsin2007．She，sheldeventslikeabubble—wrapstomptohelpstudentsventpre-examstress．butsayshergroup’smostimportantroleistoprovidetroubledpeerswithasympatheticear．“Wewanttomakestudentsrealizethey’renotalone，”shesays．“Collegewillalwaysbetough，butthere’snoneedtosufferinsilence．”21、Thestatement“collegecanbetough”(Para．1)isusedtointroduce________．A、theseverityofmentalillnessesatcollegeB、thefiercecompetitionofearningscholarshipsC、thefeeblerelationsbetweenteachersandstudentsD、theanxietyofcopingwithallkindsofexaminations标准答案：A知识点解析：含义题。根据题干定位到第一段。作者在首句提到大学生活压力大。提出这一点之后，作者引用了美国大学健康协会2007年的调查数据；在该段末句，作者又用举例的方式引出本文的主题；在大学生活压力较大的情况下，大学生的心理问题日趋严重。22、AccordingtoPara．2，fewtroubledstudentsturntocounselorsforhelpbecausethey________．A、willbeaskedtoleaveschoolB、willreceivemanyscreeningtestsC、areafraidtobelaughedatbypeersD、willpaymoreforcounselingservices标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据题干定位到第二段。该段前两句提到只有少数学生接受了大学心理健康咨询服务，他们宁愿考虑自杀也不愿寻求帮助。接下来作者指出学生们不敢谈论心理健康问题，是因为他们担心如果进行咨询，别人就会认为他们有病，这样他们会成为学校里受关注的焦点，即学生们担心受到他人的嘲笑。23、Whichofthefollowingisstillbotheringthecounselors?A、WhethertheyshouldtellthetruthtotheirPatientsdirectly．B、Howmuchtimetheywillspendoneachscreeningsession．C、Whattreatmentshouldbeincludedintheircounselingservice．D、Howcounselingserviceswillbeacceptableandavailabletotroubledstudents．标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据题干关键词counselors定位到第三段。该段首先介绍了心理辅导教师发现：大部分患有心理疾病的学生对他人并没有威胁，而只对他们自己构成威胁。作者认为，咨询服务必须寻找到新的途径以深入到需要帮助的学生当中，让他们知道只有接受治疗才是明智之举。接下来作者列举了哈佛大学在治疗心理疾病方面所做的尝试，并进一步指出哈佛心理健康服务中心仍在努力寻找“一种创造性的、可以被接受的方式”。也就是说，困扰心理咨询辅导老师的问题是如何使心理咨询普及并为学生所接受。24、ItcanbeinferredfromPara．4that________．A、alluniversitiesinAmericahaveofferedonlinecounselingservicesB、parentsplayavitalroleinsolvingstudents’mental—healthproblemsC、UniversityofMinnesotatooktheinitiativetogivelecturesoffmentalhealthD、PhiladelphiaUniversityusedacalendarasthereminderofdiagnosticquizzes标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。根据题干定位到第四段。在该段首句，作者列举了许多学校为了维护学生的利益而在心理辅导方面所采取的办法。此外，作者提到有的学校鼓励家长参与到心理辅导当中来，接下来又列举了费城大学和明尼苏达大学是如何调动家长的积极性的。因此，学校越来越意识到家长在解决学生心理问题过程中的重要性。25、SemmieKimbelievesthatthemosteffectivementalhealthserviceatcollegeis________．A、thecomfortandhelpfrompeersB、theloveandwarmthfromteachersC、theadvicefromonlineworkshopsD、thetreatmentfromneuroscienceexperts标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据题干关键词SemmieKim定位到最后一段。萨米·肯姆从自己开展的活动中发现：学生之间的交流会对心理健康问题产生积极的影响。她尤其强调：同伴间的安慰和同情对有心理疾病的同学更为重要。Passage6Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld．Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife，onebecomeshappy，theotherbecomesmiserable．Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings，persons，andevents，andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds．Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings，thepleasantpartsofconveniences，thewell—prepareddishes，thegoodnessofwines，thefineweather．Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings．Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings．Therefore，theyarecontinuallydiscontented．Bytheirremarks，theysourthepleasuresofsociety，offendmanypeople，andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere．Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature，suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobecritical．Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation．Itgrowsintoahabit，unknowntoitspossessors．Thehabitmaybestrong，butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes．Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination，ithasseriousconsequencesinlife，sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck．Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers，nobodylovesthem，andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect，andscarcelythat．Thisfrequencyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments．Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune，nobodywishesthemsuccess．Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval，noonewilldefendorexcusethem，andmanywilljointocriticizetheirmisconduct．Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandcondescendtobepleasedwithwhatispleasing，withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers．Iftheydonot，itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem．Otherwiseitcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient，especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels．26、Accordingtotheauthor，themajorreasontocausethedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappypeopleisthat________．A、theyhavedifferentlifestylesB、theyhavefewerfriendsC、theylookatthingsdifferentlyD、theyarenotongoodtermswiththepeoplearoundthem标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据短文第一段最后一句“Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings，persons，andevents，andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds”，可知正是由于看待事物、人和事件的方式存在差异，才导致了两种人的区别。27、Thebasicdifferencebetweenhappyandunhappypeopleliesinthefactsthat________．A、theyfocusondifferentaspectsoftheirlifeB、theyhavedifferentattitudestowardsotherpeopleC、theyhavedifferentpersonalitiesD、theycomefromdifferentfamilybackgrounds标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。短文第二段指出两种人的差别：“Thepeoplewhoarebehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings”和“Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings”．由此可知两种人的区别在于关注点不同。28、Thesentence“Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation”inParagraph2means________．A、criticizinghasbecomeahabitandnoonewantstoimitatethemB、criticizingandbeingdisgustedhasbecomeatendencyanditiscausedinitiallybyimitationC、thistendencyshouldnotbeimitatedD、imitationisoneofthereasonswhytheyalwayscriticizeothers标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。“Thetendencytocriticize：andbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation”这句话可解释为：这种挑剔和让人厌烦的倾向最初可能是由于模仿造成的。29、Whatdoes“condescend”(Para．3)mean?A、Retentive．B、Forcethemselves．C、Makeefforts．D、Behumbleandacceptive．标准答案：D知识点解析：含义题。联系上下文，根据句意可知，condescend的意思应为D。Behumbleandacceptive意为“谦逊，屈尊”。30、Inthethirdparagraphthewriterstatesthat________．A、unhappypeoplealwaysputthemselvesatratherunfavorablepositionsB、unhappypeoplecanbesuitabletobeleadersC、unhappypeoplearealwayseasytobecomesuccessfulD、unhappypeopledonotliketobemixedupwithotherpeople标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。短文最后一段主要叙述unhappypeople的情况。本段第一句指出“…ithasseriousconsequencesinlife，sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck”，故可知unhappypeople常常把自己置于一个不利的境地。二、选词填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)31、WhenhisunclereturnedfromHongKong，theboyasked________whatpresenthewouldget．A、curiouslyB、fluentlyC、properlyD、consciously标准答案：A知识点解析：考查副词辨析。curiously“好奇地”，fluently“流利地，流畅地”，properly“适当地，恰当地”，consciously“有意识地，自觉地”。根据语境，男孩应该是对礼物感到好奇，故本题选A。32、Theheartis_______