特岗教师招聘（中学英语）模拟试卷5

特岗教师招聘（中学英语）模拟试卷5一、单项选择题(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、WhileAriel________somewashing,I________withRames.A、did;walkedB、wasdoing;walkedC、wasdoing;waswalkingD、did;walked标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词时态和while引导的时间状语从句。句意：当Ariel正在洗碗时我和Rames正在散步。while引导时间状语从句，翻译为“当……时”，与延续性动词连用，表示在某事发生的过程中另一事也正在发生。根据句意可以判断出，洗碗的动作发生时，散步也正在发生，所以两个空都用过去进行时。故选C。2、MymotherthoughtIcan’ttakecareofmyself,soshedidn’t________mystudyingabroad.A、informonB、takeintoC、approveofD、adjustto标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈认为我还不能照顾好自己，所以她不赞成我留学。informon意为“通知”；takeinto意为“考虑到，说服”；approveof意为“支持，赞成”；adjustto意为“调节，调整以适应”。根据句意，可知空格处表示“支持，赞成”。故选C。3、________Iarrivedearlier,Icouldhavecaughtthatbus.A、HaveB、IfC、HadD、Should标准答案：C知识点解析：考查if省略的倒装结构。句意：如果我早到一会，就能赶上公交车了。根据语境及后半句的“couldhavecaught”可知整句话是对过去事实的虚拟，从句谓语动词是“haddone”的形式；此处if省略，把助动词had提到主语前，构成部分倒装，所以主句应该是hadIarrived。故选C。4、Hardly________whenastudentcametovisither.A、hadshegoneoutB、hasshegoneoutC、shehadgoneoutD、shewentout标准答案：A知识点解析：考查否定词或否定结构位于句首的倒装。句意：她一出去，学生就来拜访她了。其一，hardly…when…意为“一……就……”，主句常用于过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；其二，当hardly位于句首，句子要部分倒装，即将had提到主语前。故选A。5、Ifwe________hardinthepastfewyears,things________tosmoothlynow.A、hadn’tworked;hadgoneB、hadn’tbeenworking;wouldn’tbegoingC、didn’twork;wasn’tgoingD、hadn’tworked;wouldhavegone标准答案：B知识点解析：考查错综虚拟语气。句意：如果在过去的几年里我们不努力的话，现在事情不会进展地这么顺利。if从句部分是对过去事实进行虚拟，要用过去完成时haddone形式，又根据语境表示“过去一直做”，用过去完成进行时；主句是对现在事实的虚拟，用would+动词原形，根据句意此处用“wouldn’tbegoing”的形式。故选B。6、Therearethreegirlsintheroom,________isTom’ssister.A、thetallestofwhichB、thetallestofwhomC、tallestofthatD、tallestofwhich标准答案：B知识点解析：考查关系代词whom的用法。句意：房间里有三个女孩，其中最高的是汤姆的妹妹。分析句子成分可知，此处________isTom’ssister为非限制性定语从句，先行词是threegirls，故排除A项和D项；形容词最高级前面应该使用定冠词the，故排除C。故选B。7、Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto________.A、getbackB、runawayC、pullthroughD、lookthrough标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲上个月病得很严重。幸运的是，她成功地渡过了难关。getback意为“回来，返回，取回”；runaway意为“逃跑，失去控制”；pullthrough意为“(使)脱离危险，(使)恢复健康”；lookthrough意为“浏览”。根据语境可知，此处表示“恢复健康”。故选C。8、Seldom________insummer,nor________inwinterindryareas.A、itrains;itoftensnowsB、doesitrain;doesitoftensnowC、itrains;doesitoftensnowD、doesitrain;itoftensnows标准答案：B知识点解析：考查否定词或否定结构位于句首的倒装。句意：在干燥地区夏天很少下雨，冬天也不常下雪。在英语中，当否定词或含有否定含义的词置于句首时，后面的句子需要用部分倒装。根据题干中的seldom可知，前后两个并列句都需要用部分倒装语序，即助动词+主语+动词。故选B。9、Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience.A、anartmuchasB、muchanartasC、asanartmuchasD、asmuchanartas标准答案：D知识点解析：考查形容同的比较级。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术。as…as为固定结构，意为“和……一样”，as后应紧接形容词或副词原形，如果有名词，名词应在形容词之后。故选D。10、Neverbefore________ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A、hasthiscitybeenB、thiscityhasbeenC、wasthiscityD、thiscitywas标准答案：A知识点解析：考查否定词或否定结构位于句首的倒装及现在完成时。句意：这座城市从来没有像今天这样需要现代公共交通。在英语中，当否定词或含有否定含义的词置于句首时，后面的句子需要用部分倒装语序。根据题干中的Neverbefore可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。故选A。11、Heisgoingtovisit________universitywhichislocatedin________westofUSA.A、an;不填B、a;theC、a;不填D、the;the标准答案：B知识点解析：考查不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。句意：他要去参观一所位于美国西部的大学。第一空填不定冠词，表泛指，指“一个、一所”；第二个空填定冠词，方位词前使用定冠词修饰，inthewest指“在西部”。故选B。12、Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexercise________weight.A、losingB、havinglostC、lostD、tolose标准答案：D知识点解析：考查不定式作状语。句意：减肥除了要健康饮食，还需要规律的运动。此空填不定式表示目的。根据句意可知，健康饮食和规律锻炼的目的是减肥。故选D。13、—IhaveanappointmentwithJane.—Waitamoment.She________withhereditorabouthernewbook.A、isdiscussingB、willdiscussC、haddiscussedD、wasdiscussing标准答案：A知识点解析：考查现在进行时。句意：一我和简有约。一稍等片刻。她正在和她的编辑讨论她的新书。会话时态为一般现在时，根据句意和“waitaminute”可知，指的是此时此刻发生的事情，故选择现在进行时。故选A。14、________youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.A、WhetherB、UnlessC、IncaseD、Nowthat标准答案：D知识点解析：考查nowthat引导的让步状语从句。句意：既然你已经18岁了，希望你能变得更加独立。Whether意为“是否”；unless意为“除非”；Incase意为“以防万一”；Nowthat意为“既然”。根据句意，可知前后句子的关系是让步。故选D。15、Tobe________,theyhavetothinkaboutthefutureanddealwiththeproblemsinvolvingwastewater.A、sustainableB、authenticC、criticalD、innocent标准答案：A知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：为了可持续发展，他们必须考虑未来，并处理废水问题。sustainable意为“可持续的”；authentic意为“真实的”；critical意为“批判的”；innocent意为“无辜的；天真的”。根据句意可知，只有处理污水，才能有未来的可持续发展。故选A。二、阅读理解(本题共16题，每题1.0分，共16分。)Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion(排除)ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective(视角)intospecificfieldsofexpertise(专长).Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy."Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.16、Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto________.A、narrowhisrangeofknowledgeB、avoidresponsibilitiesatworkC、knowmoreaboutthesocietyD、broadenhisperspectiveonlife标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation，branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.”可知，成为专家需要投入到特定的职业或研究领域。成为专家的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多。因此要成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少，会缩小他的知识范围。故选A。17、ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto________.A、treasuretheirfreedomB、travelaroundtheworldC、spendmosttimeworkingD、enjoymeetingfunnypeople标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty…Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight”可知，有些人似乎愿意在他们狭隘的专业领域夜以继日地工作。甚至可以每天晚上在办公室工作到十点。因此，这些专家往往在工作上花大部分的时间。故选C。18、Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho________.A、isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityB、isapurespecialistinmedicineC、shouldlovepoetryandphilosophyD、bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.”(这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供比良好的医术更多的东西。)可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识带到工作中。故选D。19、WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?A、Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson’ssuccess.B、In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.C、Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.D、Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第五段前三句“Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.”(事物之间是有联系的。让你在一个领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你深入探索，你就会发现它们是有联系的。)以及第五段第四至六句“MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.”(我的编辑Toni也是一位作家，她编辑过几本历史书。她已决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家，她痴迷于紫禁城的建筑之美，同时也有兴趣了解更多的中国哲学。)可推断，作者想通过Toni的例子说明看似不相关的兴趣，如果深入探索的话，在某种程度上是有联系的。故选D。20、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialistB、SpecialistorGeneralist;HardtoDecideC、TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialistD、WaystoBecomeaGeneralist标准答案：A知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中第一句“Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.”作者提出即使你是一个专家，也应该当一个通才；第二段第三句“Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.”说明成为专家的不足之处是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越深；以及第四段第一句“Generalists,…knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.”说明当通才往往会对广泛的学科了解得很多，并且从整体上来看它们是有所联系的。作者的观点是应该当一个通才。因此文章的标题应为“BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialist”做一个通才，而不是专家。故选A。Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizardwasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial."Let'smakeacakeforDad."Icried.Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable|Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentaryseriesTheLastDance.ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.21、WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A、Itstankgrewdirty.B、Itsoldskincameoff.C、Itgotaskindisease.D、Itwentmissing.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第一段后两句“Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.”(第二天早上，我向丈夫和孩子们讲述了蜥蜴奇怪的皮肤表面。几秒后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，旧皮肤蜕了下来。)可知，宠物蜥蜴旧的皮肤脱落了。故选B。22、Whydidtheauthor’shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?A、Thebirthdaycakewasruined.B、Theauthormadegoodpuddings.C、Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.D、Theycouldn’taffordabirthdaycake.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“就在我丈夫参加另一场工作面试回家的前两个小时。我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上，抓起一个玻璃花瓶。它掉下来，摔碎在蛋糕旁边。到处都是细小的玻璃碎片。我把蛋糕扔掉时，她大声哭泣。我丈夫过生日时吃了香蕉布丁”可知，作者的丈夫过生日时吃了香蕉布丁是因为生日蛋糕被毁了。故选A。23、WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?A、Toproveatheory.B、Todefineaconcept.C、Todevelopthetheme.D、Toprovidethebackground.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Jordan从心爱的篮球退役，转而打棒球，这是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如此艰难的决定，这让我感到惊讶。当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我看到他脱下了那套不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后”及最后一段“Jordan说，不管结局如何，我们的起点都是以希望开始的”，可推知，作者在文章中提到TheLastDance是为了展开文章关于“放手过去，重新开始”的主题。故选C。24、Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas________.A、lettinggoofthepastB、lookingforanewjobC、gettingridofabadhabitD、givingupanopportunity标准答案：A知识点解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段后四句“Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.”可知，作者看着Jordan脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，意识到他放下了过去，把过去抛在脑后了。即画线词意思是“放下过去”。故选A。25、Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A、Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.B、It’snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.C、Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.D、Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.”以及最后一段“Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.”可推知，作者最有可能想告诉我们无论发生什么，我们都应该继续前进。故选C。OnmyfirstjobasasportseditorfortheMontpelierLeaderEnterprise(MLE),Ididn'tgetalotoffanmail,somyattentionwascaughtbyaletteronmydeskonemorning.WhenIopenedit,Iread;"SweetpieceofwritingontheTigers.Keepupthegoodwork."ItwassignedbyDonWolfe,thesportseditor.BecauseIwasateenager,hiswordscouldn'thavebeenmoreinspiring.Ikeptitinmydraweruntilitgotold.WheneverIdoubtedIhadtherightstufftobeawriter,IwouldrereadDon'snoteandwalkonairagain.Later,whenIgottoknowhim,IlearnedthatDonmadeahabitofwritingaquick,encouragingnotetopeopleinallwalksoflife."WhenImadeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselves,"hetoldme,"Ifeelgood,too."Overtheyears,I'vetriedtocopyDonandwriteupliftingwords,inaworldtoooftencoldandunresponsive,suchnotesbringwarmth.Whyarepositivenotewritersinsuchshortsupply?Myguessisthatpeoplewhoshyawayfromthepracticearetooself-conscious.Theyareafraidtheywillbemisunderstood.Thus,itmaycausetroublesandproblems.Anditsoundsinsincereonthephone.Also,writingtakestime;itisfareasiertopickupthephone.Thedrawbackofphonecalls,ofcourse,isthattheydonotlast.Anoteattachesmoreimportancetoourwell-wishing.Itisamatterofrecord,andourwordscanbereadmorethanonce,savoredandtreasured,andtheybringstrengthandlovetous.TodayIsentawarmlettertomyoldboss.Idon'tknowifitwillmakehisday,butitmademine.AsmyfriendDonWolfesaid,"Makingothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvesmakesmefeelgoodtoo."26、OnmyfirstjobasasportseditorfortheMontpelierLeaderEnterprise(MLE),Ididn’tgetalotoffanmail,somyattentionwascaughtbyaletteronmydeskonemorning.WhenIopenedit,Iread;"SweetpieceofwritingontheTigers.Keepupthegoodwork."ItwassignedbyDonWolfe,thesportseditor.BecauseIwasateenager,hiswordscouldn’thavebeenmoreinspiring.Ikeptitinmydraweruntilitgotold.WheneverIdoubtedIhadtherightstufftobeawriter,IwouldrereadDon’snoteandwalkonairagain.Later,whenIgottoknowhim,IlearnedthatDonmadeahabitofwritingaquick,encouragingnotetopeopleinallwalksoflife."WhenImadeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselves,"hetoldme,"Ifeelgood,too."Overtheyears,I’vetriedtocopyDonandwriteupliftingwords,inaworldtoooftencoldandunresponsive,suchnotesbringwarmth.Whyarepositivenotewritersinsuchshortsupply?Myguessisthatpeoplewhoshyawayfromthepracticearetooself-conscious.Theyareafraidtheywillbemisunderstood.Thus,itmaycausetroublesandproblems.Anditsoundsinsincereonthephone.Also,writingtakestime;itisfareasiertopickupthephone.Thedrawbackofphonecalls,ofcourse,isthattheydonotlast.Anoteattachesmoreimportancetoourwell-wishing.Itisamatterofrecord,andourwordscanbereadmorethanonce,savoredandtreasured,andtheybringstrengthandlovetous.TodayIsentawarmlettertomyoldboss.Idon’tknowifitwillmakehisday,butitmademine.AsmyfriendDonWolfesaid,"Makingothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvesmakesmefeelgoodtoo."FORMTEXT标准答案：Becomeconfident.／Feelgoodabouthimself.／Becomeuplifted.知识点解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“WheneverldoubtedIhadtherightstufftobeawriter.IwouldrereadDon’snoteandwalkunairagain."可知，每当作者怀疑自己是否有能力成为作家，就会重读，从而变得自信。故答案为Becomeconfident.／Feelgoodabouthimself.／Becomeuplifted.27、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"walkonair"inParagraph2probablymean?(Nomorethan5words)FORMTEXT标准答案：Becausetheymaybeself-conscious，andwritingmaycausemisunderstanding，andalsotaketime.知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二至六句“Myguessisthatpeoplewhoshyawayfromthepracticearetooself-conscious.Theyareafraidtheywillbemisunderstood.Thusitmaycausetroublesandproblems.Anditsoundsinsincereonthephone.Also，writingtakestime；itisfareasiertopickupthephone.”可知，他们不愿写信是因为他们可能会感到难为情，写作可能会引起误解，也花费时间。故答案为Becausetheymaybeself-conscious，andwritingmaycausemisunderstanding，andalsotaketime.28、Accordingtotheauthor,whyaren’tpeoplewillingtowriteletters?(Nomorethan15words)FORMTEXT标准答案：Tomakehimfeelgoodandalsothesametothewriterhimself.知识点解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“TodayIsentawarmlettertomyoldboss.Idon’tknowifitwillmakehisday,butitmademine.AsmyfriendDonWolfesaid,‘Makingothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvesmakesmefeelgoodtoo.’”可知，是为了鼓励他。使他感觉良好，对作家本人也是如此。故答案为Tomakehimfeelgoodandalsothesametothewriterhimself.29、Whydidtheauthorwritetohisoldboss?(Nomorethan15words)FORMTEXT标准答案：ThepowerofaletterfromDonWolfe.知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“OnmyfirstjobasaspoilseditorfortheMontpelierLeaderEnterprise(MLE)，Ididn’tgetalotoffanmail，somyattentionwascaughtbyaletteronmydeskonemorning."和第二段第二句“ItwassignedbyDonWolfe,thesportseditor."可知，本文讲的是一封信的力量。故答案为ThepowerofaletterfromDonWolfe.30、What’sthetextmainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)FORMTEXT标准答案：Yes，Iwas.WhenIdidn’tdowellinallexam，mybestfriendencouragedmetobeconfidentandworkharder.知识点解析：开放性试题。根据考生的实际情况进行回答。参考答案为：Yes.Iwas.WhenIdidn’tdowellinanexam,mybestfriendencouragedmetobeconfidentandworkharder.31、Haveyoubeenencouragedbyanybody?Andhow?(Nomorethan25words)FORMTEXT标准答案：解题思路：1.写作内容为给2022年北京一张家口冬奥会组委会写一封申请信，申请成为一名志愿者，词数150词左右。写作框架为：第一段明确写信的目的——申请成为2022年北京一张家口冬奥会的志愿者；第二段介绍自己的个人情况、自身优势和服务承诺；第三段提出希望，希望自己能够申请成功；2.本文需用到第一人称；3.主要时态为一般现在时。答案要求：1.文体格式规范；2.合理分段；3.标点使用规范。知识点解析：暂无解析三、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)IwasinthesixthgradeandhadjustmovedtoCaliforniafromAlaskawhenImetMs.LindaJones.Mostteachersseemedto【C1】________me;Iwasonemorestudentamonghundreds.Ms.Jones,however,tooka【C2】________interest."Youcanwrite,"shesaid,explainingthatshewantedtomovemeintothehonorsEnglishclass.SodidI.Adecadelater,whenmyfirstnovelwas【C3】________,IwentbacktoMs.Jones'sclassroom,handingheracopyofmybook."AndI【C4】________thisforyou."Ms.Jonesbegantocry【C5】________.She'dbeenconsideringearly【C6】________,shesaid,【C7】________shefeltshewasn'thavingenoughofaneffect【C8】________herstudents.Ididn'tknowhowtomakeMs.Jonesunderstandwhatshe'ddoneforme;【C9】________her,IfellinlovewithShakespeare.Ilearnedhowtocomposeanessay.Itwasher【C10】________inmethatgavemetheconfidencetobecomeawriter.I【C11】________her.Fifteenyearslater,whenIheardthatshewas【C12】________readytoretire,Iattendedher【C13】________party.AllMs.Jonesneededtodowassayafewwordsthankinghercolleaguesforcoming.【C14】________,shestoodupandmadeanexciting【C15】________thatbeganlikethis:"Forthoseofyoucomplainingthat【C16】________havechanged,andthatit'shardertoteachthesedays.You'regetting【C17】________andlazy.Thesekidshaven'tchanged.Youhave!Donot【C13】________thesekids!"Whenshefinishedhertalk,everyone【C14】________hands!IwentuptoMs.Jonesandthankedherforchangingmylifeallthoseyearsago.I【C15】________thatnightthatIwasstill,andwouldforeverbe,herstudent.32、【C1】A、admireB、discoverC、ignoreD、hate标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我是一个很普通的学生，大多数老师并不在意我。admire意为“钦佩，欣赏”；discover意为“发现”；ignore意为“忽视，不在意”；hate意为“讨厌”。根据上文作者是一个很普通的学生，可知作者容易受到忽视。故选C。33、【C2】A、typicalB、practicalC、specialD、complicated标准答案：C知识点解析：考查上下文语境及形容词辨析。句意：然而Jones老师很喜欢我。typical意为“典型的”；practical意为“实际的，可用的”；special意为“特别的”；complicated意为“复杂的”。根据上文“however”一词，可知不像其他老师，Jones老师特别关注作者。故选C。34、【C3】A、soldB、finishedC、testedD、published标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词辨析。句意：十年后，当我的第一本小说出版时，我回到Jones老师的教室，递给她一本。sold意为“卖”；finished意为“完成”；tested意为“测试，检测”；published意为“出版”。根据上文可知作品是“出版印刷”之后才有书。故选D。35、【C4】A、boughtB、didC、wroteD、drew标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这本书是为您写的。bought意为“买”；did意为“做”；wrote意为“写”；drew意为“画”。根据句意，可知是“写书”。故选C。36、【C5】A、madlyB、bitterlyC、shylyD、happily标准答案：D知识点解析：考查副词辨析。句意：Jones老师开心地哭了。madly意为“疯狂地”；bitterly意为“痛苦地，残酷地”；shyly意为“害羞地”；happily意为“快乐地”。根据上文作者为老师写书，所以老师应是喜悦地流泪。故选D。37、【C6】A、choiceB、retirementC、behaviorD、change标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。句意：因为她感觉她对学生没有足够的影响，因此她一直在考虑提前退休。choice意为“选择”；retirement意为“退休”；behavior意为“行为”；change意为“改变”。根据下文老师自认为能力不足，所以考虑提前退休。故选B。38、【C7】A、thoughB、butC、unlessD、because标准答案：D知识点解析：考查连词辨析。句意：因为她感觉她对学生没有足够的影响，因此她一直在考虑提前退休。though意为“尽管”；but意为“但是”；unless意为“除非”；because意为“因为”。根据上下文句意，可知两句话为因果关系。故选D。39、【C8】A、onB、forC、aboutD、off标准答案：A知识点解析：考查固定搭配。句意：她感觉她对学生没有足够的影响。on意为“在……之上”；for意为“为了”；about意为“关于”；off意为“离开”。根据句意，havealleffecton意为“对……有影响，对……起作用，产生效果”。故选A。40、【C9】A、ThankstoB、AccordingtoC、RegardlessofD、Intermsof标准答案：A知识点解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为她，我喜欢上了莎士比亚。Thanksto意为“多亏，因为”；Accordingto意为“根据”；Regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”；Intermsof意为“就……而言”。根据句意，表示原因。故选A。41、【C10】A、beliefB、ideaC、mottoD、talent标准答案：A知识点解析：考查名词辨析。句意：她对我的信任给了我成为作家的信心。belief意为“信任，信念”；idea意为“想法”；motto意为“格言”；talent意为“才能，天资”。根据上文句意，老师相信作者。故选A。42、【C11】A、believedB、owedC、helpedD、congratulated标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我很感激她。believed意为“相信”；owed意为“感激，应归功于，怀有情感”；helped意为“帮助”；congratulated意为“祝贺”。根据上文老师对作者的信任让作者成为了作家，可知作者很感激她。故选B。43、【C12】A、graduallyB、frequentlyC、constantlyD、finally标准答案：D知识点解析：考查上下文语境及副词辨析。句意：15年后，当我听说她最终准备退休时，我参加了她的散席宴。gradually意为“逐渐”；frequently意为“经常”；constantly意为“不断地”；finally意为“最终”。根据句意，可知老师最终下定决心。故选D。44、【C13】A、going-upB、bringing-inC、going-awayD、get-together标准答案：C知识点解析：考查短语辨析。句意：15年后，当我听说她最终准备退休时，我参加了她的散席宴。goingup意为“上升，上涨”；bringing-in意为“引入，带来”；going-away意为“离开”；get-together意为“聚会，联欢会”。根据句意，故选C。45、【C14】A、StillB、InsteadC、MoreoverD、Therefore标准答案：B知识点解析：考查上下文语境及连词辨析。句意：然而她站起来，做了一段激动人心的演讲。Still意为“仍然”；Instead意为“反而，代替，然而”；Moreover意为“而且”；Therefore意为“因此”。根据句意，前后句子是转折关系。故选B。46、【C15】A、noticeB、appointmentC、decisionD、speech标准答案：D知识点解析：考查名词辨析。句意：她做了一段激动人心的演讲。notice意为“注意”；appointment意为“约定，任命”；decision意为“决定”；speech意为“演讲”。根据下面Ms.Jones的话及下段Whenshefinishedhertalk可知，她做了一段激动人心的演讲。故选D。47、【C16】A、teachersB、kidsC、writersD、schools标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词辨析。句意：对于那些抱怨孩子们已经变了，抱怨现在教书越来越困难的人。teachers意为“老师们”；kids意为“孩子们”；writers意为“作家”；schools意为“学校”。根据下文Thesekidshaven’tchanged。同词复现。故选B。48、【C17】A、oldB、proudC、smartD、greedy标准答案：A知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：你正在变老，变懒散。old意为“老的”；proud意为“自豪的”；smart意为“聪明的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”。根据句意，可知Jones老师批评的是老师，old在这里最为合适。故选A。49、【C18】A、letdownB、playjokesonC、giveuptoD、putpressureon标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要放弃这些孩子!letdown意为“使失望，放下”；playjokeson意为“开玩笑，戏弄”；giveupto意为“放弃”；putpressureon意为“强迫，促使，施压于”。根据上文含义，可知不要放弃孩子。故选C。50、【C19】A、clappedB、wavedC、raisedD、shook标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当她说完时，每个人都在鼓掌!clapped意为“鼓掌”；waved意为“挥手”；raised意为“提升，养育”；shook意为“颤动，动摇，握手”。根据句意，故选A。51、【C20】A、heardB、hopedC、provedD、realized标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上我证明了，我仍然是，而且永远是Jones老师的学生。heard意为“听说，听到”；hoped意为“希望”；proved意为“证明”；realized意为“意识到”。其他三项与句意不符合，故选C。四、写作(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)52、2022年北京一张家口冬奥会将会如期在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是李华，希望成为其中一员，请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：个人情况，自身优势，服务承诺。要求：词数在150词左右。参考词汇：2022北京一张家口冬奥会：2022Beijing—ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames标准答案：DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.I’mwritingtoapplyforavolunteerfor2022Beijing-Zhang