江苏省常州市华罗庚实验高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

江苏省常州市华罗庚实验高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.

A.what;where

B.where;where

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：A略17.TheAustralianboyhasagood______ofChineseandcancommunicatewithothersfreely.A.request

B.command

C.accent

D.Usage参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.request“请求，要求”；B.command“控制；命令”；C.demand“要求；需求”；D.usage“用法”，“have(a)goodcommandof…”：（尤指对语言的）掌控，用于能力。该句句意：“这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。”，故正确答案为B.3.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—I’dloveto,butmymotherinsiststhatI_______allmyhomeworkfirst.A.finish

B.willfinish C.mustfinish

D.havefinished参考答案：A【考点】考察动词insist用法动词insist有两层含义：表示坚持认为的时候，后面要使用陈述语气；表示坚持要求做某事的时候，要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。句意：—为什么不和我们一起做游戏？—我想的，但是我的妈妈坚持要求我先做完家庭作业。根据句意说明本句中的insist表示坚持要求做某事，后面使用虚拟语气，should被省略了。故A正确。【举一反三】〖10湖北〗Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)〖答案〗(should)bediscussed〖考点〗本题考查虚拟语气。〖解析〗“insist”“坚持要求做某事”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟,从句结构是“should”（可省略）加动词原形,主语“problem”是要“被讨论”。4.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.A.measure B.approach C.methods D.chance参考答案：B5.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.A./

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：B

解析：本题根据意思以及后面与or的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether引导宾语从句。6._________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful．A．See

B．Tosee C．Seeing D．Seen参考答案：D7.

---Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.---________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：C8.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly____________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringup B．takeupC．buildup D．pullup参考答案：C解析：句意为：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强体力，而且能够培养一个人的性格。bringup抚养，呕吐；takeup从事，占据；buildup增强，建立；pullup阻止，拔起。故C项符合句意。9.

Greatimportancehasbeen________educationsince1985,whenthefirsteducationalreformbegan.

A.attachedto

B.devotedto

C.linkedto

D.usedto参考答案：A10.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff

D.istakingoff,istakingoff参考答案：B11.–Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthe_____animalsfrom____

--Ican’tagreemore.A.dangerous;beingkilled

B.endangered;beingkilledC.danger;killing

D.indanger;beingkilling参考答案：B略12.Gooduseoftheweekendshouldbetorelaxyourselfafterthefivedays’hardwork．A．made

B．put

C．paid

D．had参考答案：A13.Wehadtostayathome

aheavyrain．A．becauseof

B．because

C．for

D．since参考答案：A14.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C略15.----whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastSunday?

----Perfect.It____verywell.

A.turnedout

B.wentoff

C.gotoff

D.putoff参考答案：A16.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.Awhich

Bwhat

Cthat

Dwhether参考答案：C17._______theywentabroad,thetouristsweresoseriousabouteverythingthattheycouldn’thelppurchasingmanygoods,whichmadeitdifficulttocontrolthebudget.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Bythefirsttime

C.Atthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whenandwhydidyoustartrunning?ItwasMarch2017.Myfamilyhadgonethroughaterribleexperience.MynephewPeterhadhisarmsandlegscuttosavehislifefromtheafter-effectsofmeningitis(脑膜炎).___46___.Ineededtogetfitandhealthyformyfamily,tobecomearolemodelforthem.Peterinspiresmetolivelifetothefull:hedoesn’tlethisdisabilitygetinhisway!Whatraceresultareyoumostpleasedwith?I'mproudofalltheracesI’vedone.IneverthoughtI'dbeabletocallmyselfarunner.Inowregularlyraceandlovebringinghomemedalsformydaughterstobeinspiredby.___47___!What'snext?___48___.WestartedacampaigncalledHope4Peterandsupporthasbeenamazing:ourlocalcommunityhelpedraise?240kforprostheticlegs(假肢)andphysiotherapy.We’vehadhugesupportfromMeningitisNowandTimeisPrecioustoo,andI’llberaisingmoneyforthem,butalsopushingPeteraroundthefullcourse.___49___.Whatdoesrunningmeantoyou?I’vesufferedwithmentalhealthproblemsandrunninggivesmeaclearheadandremovesnegative(消极的)thoughtsandstress.___50___.Weshouldbesogratefulforourbodiesandwhatamazingthingstheycando!A.ItwasquiteashocktomeB.TheLondonHalfMarathonC.ThatmakesmekeeprunningD.MyfavoritethingtodoisrunamarathonE.IlovethefreedomofitandIlovethefactIcanrunFNochildhasevertakenpartinthefullhalfmarathonG.Idolovetohaveacoolchocolate,bananaandapplepieafterrunning参考答案：46.A

47.C

48.B

49.F

50.E【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的侄儿Peter由于脑膜炎被截肢，这个事件以及Peter的精神使得作者决心变得健康成为全家人的榜样。于是他从自己擅长的长跑开始，带Peter一起长跑参加马拉松，筹集捐款，一边努力克服着困难，一边追求健康的生活。【46题详解】空格位于段中。空格前一句话句意为：我的侄儿Peter由于脑膜炎后遗症双手和双腿都被截肢了。选项A中的It可以用来指代这个事件，并且选项A中的me与下句中的I也是呼应关系。这样选项A就在上下句之间起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。【47题详解】空格位于段尾。空格位于第一个小标题下段落内，第一个小标题意思为：你最满意的比赛结果是什么呢？空格前一句话意思为：我现在常常跑步并且喜欢把奖牌带回家鼓舞女儿。选项C中的That可以指代这句话，且keeprunning与上句中的“regularlyrace”呼应。故选C。【48题详解】空格位于段首。由于空格所在段落标题为问句“下一步是什么呢？”，所以段首开始应该是一个答句。选项B（伦敦半程马拉松）可以作为答句，且与上段中的regularlyrace呼应，说明伦敦马拉松是下一次race的项目。故选B。【49题详解】空格位于段尾。空格上一句话意为：我们也得到了Meningitis和TimeisPrecious的大力支持，并且我将为它们筹钱，而且我推着Peter跑完了全程。选项F中的Child与Peter呼应，其中的thefullhalfmarathon与上一个空格处单词呼应。故选F。【50题详解】空格位于段中。空格上一句意为：我遭受过精神健康的问题，跑步让我头脑清醒，让我远离消极的情绪和压力。选项E中的thefreedomofit与这句话中描述的跑步的好处相呼应，且it与running是指代关系。故选E。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本题中的第三题是比较难的一个题目，同学们首先要分析标题问的是什么，与上一段之间的关系是什么？我们由上一段知道作者之前参加了很多跑步项目，那么第二个大标题问的就是下一个项目是什么？有了这个思路选择答案就容易一些了。第一题和第五题分别依据it的指代关系解题是比较容易的。第四题依据peter与child之间的呼应关系解题，第三题依据代词that的指代关系解题。具体分析步骤见详解，同学们把握住除了根据句意之外的这些解题思路，做题时才能更快更准。三、阅读理解19.Whenyourpethasanemergency,firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinarytreatment.However,beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian（兽医）,knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(盐水).Ifthesearenotavailable,thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm,directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.__________Checktoseeiftheanimalischokingonaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotbreathing,placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing,closetheanimal’smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool,runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15—20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitskin,brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain,inabilitytousealimb(腿).Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmore