云南省曲靖市轩家中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

云南省曲靖市轩家中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that参考答案：C2.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran参考答案：C3.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk__

thegoodopportunity.A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost参考答案：B4.He______me______himallmysavings.A.persuaded;tolending

B.persuaded;oflendingC.persuaded;inlending

D.persuaded;intolending参考答案：D5.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though参考答案：B略6.---Howareyouspendingyourweekend?---_____A.Ilikeit B.It’sallright C.It’snotbad D.I’dliketoseeafilm参考答案：D7.—Congratulations!Youhavepassedthetest.—________Ithascostmeseveralnights’sleep.A.Whatarelief! B.Whatashame! C.Howcome? D.Howso?参考答案：A考查情景交际。Whatarelief真令人安慰！真令人放松！；Whatashame真可惜，真遗憾；Howcome?怎么回事？Howso怎么会这样？句意：—祝贺你。你通过了测试。—真让人放松啊。我好几个晚上没睡觉。由句意可知，A选项正确。8.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides____busesforthetravelers.A.various B.religious

C.extra D.raw参考答案：C9.Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a.m.A.willleave

B.isgoingtoleave

C.istoleave

D.leaves参考答案：D略10.Asisknown____us,theactressisfamous____herexcellentact.A.for;as

B.to;forC.as;for

D.to;as参考答案：B11.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho______sentabroadbythegovernment

_______broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,was

B.was,were

C.were,were

D.were,was参考答案：D略12.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,

forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished

参考答案：A略13.Don’taskTomtodothat,.Heisachild

.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall参考答案：B14.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_____expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very参考答案：A15.-----ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.------

.Ihopeyoucandobetternexttime.A.Me,too

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Youarewelcome参考答案：C16.Assoonasthechildren________themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre，thecurtainwentup.A．sat

B．settled

C．took

D．put参考答案：B[本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在剧院刚刚落座，幕布就拉开了。settleoneselfinone'sseat＝seatoneself＝sitdown“坐下”，表示动作。其他动词无此用法。]17.PracticingChinesekungfucannotonly__________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit？___36___Andit'sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it'snormaltobeimperfect.What'simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.___37___Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou'reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.___38___Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●___39___Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn'tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Don’tworryaboutlosingrespectfromothers,becausepeopleactuallyappreciateitwhenyoulaughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections,makingpeoplethinkyouarelikeable.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.___40___A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youshouldtrytounderstandyourselfbetter.D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfhelpsliftyourmoodinfaceofdifficulties.参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.G

39.A

40.F【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了自嘲的好处，如何通过自嘲使你变得更有魅力，更受欢迎。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上面问的问题“Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit？”及空后的“Andit'sokay”可知，此空格是说我们有可能都经历过被嘲笑。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格所在的第二段的中心为“嘲笑自己意味着接受真实的自己，有时可能感觉自己不够好，但不完美是正常的”。分析选项可知B项（接受自己，尽管你有缺点）与本段意义一致。故选B。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格的上下句的意思为“自嘲有助于增强自信。当你乐观而嘲笑自己时，你的生活可能会更成功，让你认识到自己的不足从而做的更好”。由此可推断出“自嘲有助于你面对困难面前提升情绪”，分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格是一段的中心。本段的意思为：嘲笑别人可能伤害他们的感情，即使你是无意的，而嘲笑自己不会。你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。别人会欣赏你、尊重你，表明你有勇气。不完美的你会让人们觉得你是可爱的。由此可得出，自嘲会给别人带来微笑，别人会欣赏你、尊重你，你会受到欢迎的。分析选项可知A项（自嘲使你受欢迎）符合题意，故选A。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题处于文章的最后一句。最后一句话是一般是对本文的总结，即是呼应了文章的题目“HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractive（自嘲如何让你变得有魅力）”。分析选项可知F项（学会自嘲，你会变得更有魅力）符合题意，故选F。【点睛】七选五是一类完成性阅读。解题时，要在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之间的逻辑关系，尤其要学会把握信息词（选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词），快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案。个人认为做题时要充分利用试题的位置寻找答案快速。试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同。1.首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章什么位置。2.若问题在段首，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案或弄清本段内容，根据内容一致性得出答案。如第4小题位于段首。本小题是一段的中心句。本段的意思为：嘲笑别人可能伤害他们的感情，即使你是无意的，而嘲笑自己不会。你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。别人会欣赏你、尊重你，表明你有勇气。不完美的你会让人们觉得你是可爱的。由此可得出，自嘲会给别人带来微笑，别人会欣赏你、尊重你，你会受到欢迎的。分析选项可知A项（自嘲使你受欢迎）符合题意，故选A。3.若在一段的中间，这时要瞻前顾找启示，结合空格的上下文，看所选的答案是否将上一句及下一句内容连贯起来。如第1小题，根据上面问的问题“Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit？”及空后的“Andit'sokay”可知，此空格是说我们有可能都经历过。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。4.若问题在一段的段尾或是文章的最后一句，通常是结论、概括性语句。如第5小题，本题处于文章的最后一句。最后一句话是一般是对本文的总结，即是呼应了文章的题目“HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractive（自嘲如何让你变得有魅力）”。分析选项可知F项（学会自嘲，你会变得更有魅力）符合题意，故选F。5.做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OnApril18，the100-daycountdowntothe2012OlympicGamesinLondonbegan.Forthisyear’sGames’slogan，theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGameshaschosenthephrase“InspireaGeneration”(激励一代人)．Itisexpectedtoinspireathletestodotheirbest，andcommonpeopletodobetterintheirdailylives．

TheGamesarealsoinspiringlotsoftouriststocometoLondon．Butifyougothere，you’dbettertryyourbesttofollowBritishmannersandcustoms．Otherwise，you’llendupinarightmess!ExpertWilliamHansonhasgiventheAssociatePressafewtipsfortouristsonhowtoactwhileintheUK．Let’shavealook：

Don’ttalkaboutmoney．AccordingtoHanson，Britishpeoplehatetalkingaboutmoneyanditisconsideredrudetodoso．Inparticular，neveraskanyoneabouttheirsalary．

Afternoontea．ThetraditionalviewoftheBritishsittingdownforanafternoonteaisnotexact．Fewpeoplekeepthetraditionnowadays．

Givetips—butnotinanobviousway．TheBritishfavoraquiet“thankyou”giftforgoodserviceratherthantherigid16-20％tipAmericansalwaysgive．Infact，manyBritishwaiterswillnotfeelanxiousandnervousifyoudecidenottotipatall