山东省滨州市黄升中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市黄升中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____,Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Innoway

D.Inaway参考答案：D2.Atthefootofthemountain_____afamily,_____membersmakealivingbyraisingcattleandsheep.A.lives,where

B.lives,whose

C.live,where

D.live,whose参考答案：B考查倒装、主谓一致、定语从句。地点状语前置，主句用完全倒装；句中afamily指的是整体概念，所以用单数；非限制性定语从句根据句意“家庭的成员”，用whose3.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.—________.A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A4.ThemovieIhadbeenlookingforwardto___________tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedout

B.wasturnedout

C.turningout

D.beingturnedout参考答案：A5.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：B6.________productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．ForC．With

D．Through参考答案：C本题考查with的复合结构。7.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，______thesamething.A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.say参考答案：A略8.Hehadquarreledwithhisneighbourand______athereverytimehemether.A.glanced

B.stared

C.glared

D.looked参考答案：C9.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.A.tobesure

B.tobefairC.tobeexact

D.tobehonest参考答案：C10.Onlyafterheleft________thisinterestingbook.A．Iread

B．haveIreadC．Ihadread

D．didIread参考答案：D[考查倒装句。句意：仅当他离开后我才读到这本令人感兴趣的书。only引导的状语置于句首句子构成倒装，此处left与read几乎同时发生，用一般过去时，故答案D合适。]11.Alotoftechnicalproblemshavetobesolved______thisnewtypeofdigitalcamera_______itsappearanceinmarket.

A.when;makes

B.until;willmake

C.before;makes

D.after;willmake参考答案：C12.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C13.Hisclassmatesofferedhimtheircongratulations______hissuccessfulperformance.A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of参考答案：B14.----Whydomanypeoplelikewhitecolour?----Becauseitisa_______ofpurity.A.symbol

B.signal

C.mark

D.sign参考答案：A对话核心意思是：人们喜欢白色，因为它是纯洁的象征。symbol意为“象征”；signal意为“信号”；mark意为“记号”；sign意为“标牌”。15._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;that

B.However;suchC.However;so

D.Whatever;such参考答案：A【分析】考查状语从句。【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都必须按时完成，因为机会是那么珍贵。前半句是让步状语从句，difficulty为名词故用Whatever，因为However后跟形容词或副词。第二个空填that，that为副词，那么，用法相当于so。valuable为形容词不能用such修饰，因此答案选A。16.ItwasalongtheMississippiriver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where参考答案：C17.But______theygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.whatever;become

B.whichever;becomeC.whatever;becomes

D.whichever;becomes参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whenyouwereachildyouhadapure(纯洁的)mind,whichwasfreefromworriesandanxieties.Astimepassed,youwereinfluencedbyseveralcrises(危机).____36____Belowaresometechniqueswhichcanhelpyoukeepapeacefulmind:Mindyourownbusiness.Focusingonthingswhicharenotrelatedinnegativity(消极).Itwilldisturbyourmentalpeace.Sonexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkaboutwhetherthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingabout.___37___Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.___38___Whensomeoneisnegative,hespreadsnegativityandyougetaffected.Alwaysstayingwithsuchpeoplewillhavelong-terminfluenceonyourcharacter.Sothinkaboutyourcompany(同伴).___39___Rememberthegreatsaying:Smallmindsdiscusspeople;averagemindsdiscussevents;highermindsdiscussideasandgreatmindsactinsilent.Don’tallowyourbraintocompareyourselftoothers.Don’tbejealous(嫉妒的).Thisharmsyoursoulandtakesawayyourmentalpeace.Ignore(忽略)yourthoughtsaboutbeingunlucky.Badluckhappenstoeveryone.Timewhethergoodorbad,passesquickly.____40____Believeinthepowerofnow.Believeinyourskills.Workhardandyouwillgetwhatyoufeelyou’reworthyof.Withthesesuggestions,Ibelieveyoucanbringmajorchangesinyourlifestyleandgetbackyourmentalpeace.A.Don’tthinkaboutotherstoomuch.B.Ifitisn’t,avoiditrightawayandfocusonsomethingpositive.C.Stayawayfromnegativepeople.D.Bringpositiveenergywithyouwhereveryougo.E.Developthepowerofnotlookingbackintoyourpast.F.Itishardtokeepyourmindawayfrombadthings.G.Nowyourpuremindbecomesimpurewhenyouarestressful.参考答案：36.G

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.E这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是保持平静心灵的几种方法。【36题详解】根据空后的Belowaresometechniqueswhichcanhelpyoukeepapeacefulmind下面是一些技巧，可以帮助你保持平静的心态，可知G选项中的mind和下文的apeacefulmind相呼应，且语意承接上下文，随着时间的流逝，你感受到一些危机，这些危机会转化为压力时，纯洁的心灵变得不纯洁，故下文提出可以帮助你保持心态的技巧，故选G。【37题详解】根据空前Sonexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkaboutwhetherthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingabout.所以，下次当你脑海中出现一个不必要的想法时，想想这是不是你真正应该担心的事情。可知，B选项中的positive和本段的主旨句中的notrelatedinnegativity（与消极无关）相呼应，且语意（如果不是，那就马上避开它，把注意力集中在积极的事情上）承接上文，故选B。【38题详解】分析文章结构可知，空处填本段的主旨句，根据本段的标题Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.和积极向上的人在一起，及空后的Whensomeoneisnegative,hespreadsnegativityandyougetaffected.当一个人消极时，他会传播消极，你也会受到影响。可知C项negativepeople和下文中的someoneisnegative相呼应，下文内容进一步解释主旨句，由此可知，“远离消极的人”可作为本段的主旨句，故选C。【39题详解】分析文章结构可知，空处填段落标题，再根据空后段落内容可知，小人议论人;普通人讨论事件;高尚的人讨论思想，伟大的人默默行动。不要让你的大脑拿自己和别人比较。不要嫉妒。这伤害了你的灵魂，带走了你内心的平静。由此可知，本段主要讲不要拿自己与别人比较，不要为别人想太多，故A项能概括此段，故选A。【40题详解】根据空前的Timewhethergoodorbad,passesquickly.时间无论好坏，都过得很快。可知E选项中的yourpast和前文的时间有关，且developthepowerof…和下文内容相呼应，且语意承接上下文，E选项提及培养不回首过去的能力，下文提及要相信现在的能力，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Youmaybefascinatedwithpicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatarerarelyseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespecttotheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorhurtyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbesensitivewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteractwithanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Ifyouwillbegoingtoaplacewhereitisprivately(私人)owned,you'dbettergettheowner'spermissionfirstbeforeyoustarttakingpictures.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsmoods.Befamiliarwiththeanimals'naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisnocturnal(夜间活动的),thenyoushouldpreparetobattlenotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellequipped,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermitfordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.32．Themainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis________.A．tocallforustoprotectanimals B．to