河南省平顶山市王店中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省平顶山市王店中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife______English.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.forteaching参考答案：B2.Hesoldthiscarforonly2000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A．cost

B．worthC．value

D．bargain参考答案：D考查名词。A.cost费用；B.worth价值，财产；

C.value价值；D.bargain交易，便宜货。句意：他以二千美元的价格把这辆车卖了，买主买得很便宜。结合句意可知答案为D。3.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_____canitbe?

A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's参考答案：D略4.He______inthiscitysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.lives

B.willlive

C.haslived

D.wouldlive参考答案：C略5.OnJune17th,anearthquakehitChangNing,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.hasleft参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：6月17日，长宁发生地震，许多村庄受损。分析句子结构可知，leave在本句中用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语earthquake构成主动关系，故用现在分词leaving做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故选C。6.Hetook200photographs________planetearth________total.

A.for;on

B.of;on

C.for;in

D.of;in参考答案：D略7.Togetthereintime,theycame

alltheway.A.running B.run C.ran

D.torun参考答案：A8.Hisclothesdidnot

himverywell.A.bit

B.hit

C.sit

D.fit参考答案：D略9.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why参考答案：C试题分析：本题第一空是一个定语从句，先行词是thereason，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词why引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做状语。第二空考察的是that引导的表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句义：最近彭丽媛被广泛讨论的原因是她被认为是中国最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正确。考点：考察定语从句和表语从句【答案】【解析】10.OneofBarcelona’smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia，________wasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.A．that

B．whoC．which

D．when参考答案：C[在非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物且在句中作主语时，用关系代词which。]11.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto参考答案：A考查短语辨析。appealto吸引；attachto附着在……上；referto查，参考；adaptto改变以适应。句意：——王教授说了什么特别吸引你的事儿吗？——烦透了。实际上，整个演讲过程中我都在睡觉。“that_____youespecially”为anything的定语从句；appealto吸引。故选A。12.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome参考答案：A31.Generallyspeaking,_______acordingtothedirections,thedughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B略14.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitFoshan.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when参考答案：D15.Heneverstudiedanything.Iwonderhowhe____theexam.A.managedtopassB.triedpassing

C.succeededtopassD.triedtopass参考答案：A16.AppleandMicrosoft_______witheachotherfortheworldmarkettosellmorePCwiththeirownfreesoftware.A.compare

B.compete

C.fight

D.deal参考答案：BB考查动词词义辨析。语境表示，苹果和微软公司为争取世界市场而互相竞争。comparewith与……相比；competewith与……竞争；fightwith与……作战；dealwith处理。根据语境可知，选B。17.Hewascrazy______hisstudywhenhewasyoung,whichcontributes______hissuccessinlaterlife.A.for;to

B.about;to

C.about;on D.for;on参考答案：B二、新的题型18.DearAmyItisveryexcitingthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsosoon.Beforeyouarrive,letmeintroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisquitefamousfor___61___(it)longhistory.Itwasbegunintheearly1920s.Itisagoodplaceforus___62___prepare)ourselvesforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteachers___63___arealwaysreadytoofferhelp.Theyencourageustotryoutnewideasandaskquestions.___64___theirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinbothartsandscience.Studentscanchoosetojoinanyschoolclubstheyare___65___(interest)in.Wecanalsochoosethesubjects___66___wewanttostudy.LasttermIselectedAmericanLiterature___67___IwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.ThistermI___68___(choose)toattendmusicclassesbecausemyfatherboughtmeapianoasabirthdaypresent.Ilovemyschoolandhope___69___youwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.Iamlookingforwardto___70___(meet)yousoon!YoursLily参考答案：61.its

62.to

prepare

63.who/that

64.With

65.interested

66.That/which

67.because

68.chose

69.that

70.meeting这是Lily写给Amy的一封信。在信中，Lily介绍了自己的学校及学校生活。【61题详解】考查代词。我们学校因为它的历史悠久而很出名，表示“它的历史”，所以填its。【62题详解】考查固定句型。Itisagoodplaceforsb.todosth.对某人来说这是个做某事的好地方，是固定句型，填toprepare。【63题详解】考查定语从句。____3____arealwaysreadytoofferhelp.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。【64题详解】考查固定用法。在他们的帮助下，我们在文科和理科方面形成了各种各样的兴趣。Withone’shelp在某人的帮助下,是固定用法。【65题详解】考查固定短语。beinterestedin对……感兴趣，是固定短语。【66题详解】考查定语从句。____6____wewanttostudy.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thesubjects，关系词在从句中作study的宾语，指物，所以填that/which。【67题详解】考查连词。上学期我选择了美国文学，因为我想了解美国的著名作家。填because。【68题详解】考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填chose。【69题详解】考查宾语从句。____9____youwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以填that。【70题详解】考查固定用法。lookforwardto+doingsth.期待做某事，是固定用法，所以填meeting。名师点睛：这道语法填空的题目中，最难的是小题3，考查了定语从句中关系词的选择。如何选择定语从句的关系词：定语从句的关系词有关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as；关系副词when，where，why。定语从句中关系词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。

1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who／that，修饰物时用which／that引导。如：

Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？

Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．

2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用who／whom／that或省略关系词；修饰物时用which／that或省略引导词。如：

Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．

Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．

3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。如：

Thedayfinallycamewhen／onwhichIwasgivenajob．

We'llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，whenwewon'tbesobusy．

4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。如：

Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere／onwhichhecaneasilyfindit．

5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是reason时，关系词用why／forwhich／that。如：

Thisisthereasonwhy／forwhich／thathedidn'tcometothemeeting．

6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用whose引导。如：

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．

7．当先行词是way时，其定语从句的关系词用inwhich／that。如：

Thewayinwhich／thathelooksatproblemsiswrong．

三、阅读理解19.Foraslongashumanshavelivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisaspokenlanguageproblem,communicationcanbecarriedoutthroughsignlanguage,inwhichgesturesstandforletters,words,andideas.Touristsandpeopleunabletohearorspeakhaveoftenhadtoturntothisformofexpression.Whengesturesdescribewordsorideas,theycanoftenbeusedinternationally.Whenusedforspellingwordshowever,whereeachgesturestandsforasingleletter,peoplemustsharethesamewrittenlanguage.Bodylanguagesendsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eithermeaningfullyornot.Awinkcanbeawayofshowingthatthepersonisonlyjoking.Anodmeansagreement,whileshakingtheheadindicatesdisagreement.OtherformsoflanguagecanbefoundinBraille(areadingsystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertipsusedbytheblind),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguideandwarnpeople.Whilelanguageisthemostcommonformofcommunication,