山西省晋中市寿阳县西洛镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省晋中市寿阳县西洛镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto______alittlegirl.A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：D2.Ibecamequite_________recently,forthestrikeofBigBenwassoloudthatI,whomovednearbylastweek,waskeptawakeallnight.A.available B.dependable C.disposable D.irritable参考答案：D3.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch________.A．isremainedtodo B．remainstodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们在阻止污染方面已经取得了许多进步，然而仍然需要很多事情要做。remain“仍然”，没有被动语态，排除A、D项。remaintobedone意为“仍需被做”。

4.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B5.Itwasin2005whenIwashereonbusiness________IfoundChengdusocomfortableforpeopletolivein.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.which参考答案：C6.______turnedoutthattheEnglishlanguageborrowedmanywordsfromFrenchafterthe

NormanConquest.

A.That

B.It

C.This

D.These参考答案：28答案B.It为形式主语。7.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A8.Thewaytolearnalanguageistopractice_____asoftenaspossible.A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoke

D.tospeak参考答案：B略9.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难，whatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm是宾语从句，作谓语imagine的宾语。句意：没有人能够想象我们走雪地回家的困难。故选A。【知识归纳】介词后面用动名词做宾语Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。温馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花费---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困难/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难。10.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on参考答案：D11.You_____returnmydictionarynow.YoucankeepitandIwillgetitfromyoulater.A.maynot

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D略12.TheorbitofShenzhouVIissaidtobesimilar______thatofShenzhouV.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.along参考答案：A略13.．Insteadofsending_____

e-mail，Nancytalkswithhermotheron_____

mobilephoneonceaweek

A．the，a

B.／，the

C.an，／D.an,the参考答案：D14.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A.goto;stay

B.togoto;stay

C.goingto;staying

D.togoto;staying参考答案：B试题分析:句意：我喜欢去看电影而不愿意呆在家里。固定短语：prefertodo……ratherthando喜欢做……而不做……，故答案选B。考点：考查固定短语。15.Inourclassthereare46students,half________wearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C16.Thelibrary,thewallsof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isapeacefulplaceforustoreadin.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D17.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield,butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsfocusonencouragement,providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsareridofaneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool--theprophecy(观念)becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninavicious(恶性的)circleofneglect.Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificanteffectonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.Topic:Thesignificanceoffemale(1)

indevelopingcountriesViewpointEducatinggirlsismorebeneficialandworthyofbeing(2)

.FamiliesFromlow-incomefamiliesFromeducatedmothers'familiesAttitudesGirlsareofless(3)

thanboys.Developmentshouldbeforallthe(4)

.PracticesThereis(5)__________investmentindaughters,whileboysaresenttoschool.Girlsaremadetostayathome,(6)_______

housework.Itisinsistedthatgirlsandboysbeofferedchancestobeeducated(7)____________.ConsequencesAviciouscircleAvirtuouscircleSignificanceEducatingwomen(8)

____

tosocialbenefits,haseconomicadvantagesand(9)_______

healthpracticessignificantly,includingfamilyplanning.(10)

Educatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.参考答案：1.Educating

2.Invested

3.value/importance/significance 4.children/kids5.no/little

6.doing

7.fairly/equally 8.contributes/leads

9.affects

10.Conclusion三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

Itwasadarkandstormynight．IwasabouttogotobedwhenIheardatappingsoundonmywindow．"Who'sthere?"Ishouted．Suddenlytherewasaflashoflightning;Isawafaceatthewindow．Itlookedlikeanalien（外星人）．．．analienthatIhadseenonthetelevisionshow,"theXfiles".Ifeltveryscared．Irantomybedandpulledmyblanketovermyhead．Istartedtoshoutformyparentsbuttherewasnoreply．ThenIrememberedthattheywereatafancydressparty．Ilookedoutofmyblanketbutitwastoodarktoseeanything．ThenIheardfootsteps．Theyweregettinglouderandlouder．Irantomydrawertotakeoutmycameraandstartedtotakepicturesinthedirectionofthewindow．Soonthefootstepsdiedoff．Thegrandfatherclockstruck．Itwas12midnight．Iwentbacktomybedandtriedtosleep．ButIcouldnotsleep．Ifelttoofrightened．Isatup,andmymindwasfullofthoughts．Timepassed．．．finally,Ifellasleep．Iwokeuponlyaftereightanddecidedtofindoutwhatithadbeen．Ifoundsomefootprintsoutsidemybedroomwindow．Imeasuredthemwitharulerandfoundthemtobeexactlythesamesizeasmyfather'sshoes．Ithenwenttotowntogetthefil