河北省保定市北京师范大学高碑店附属中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省保定市北京师范大学高碑店附属中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents______financialhelp.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D2.Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing参考答案：C19.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t

.

A.turnup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.takeup参考答案：A略4.I’drather________anicepieceoffruit.A．toeat

B．eatC．eating

D．ate参考答案：Bwouldrather后跟动词原形，宁愿做(某事)。5.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions参考答案：C6.—I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally?________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A.SodoI

B.SohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIhave参考答案：B7.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom参考答案：C8.---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?A.It’suptoyou. B.Goodluckwithcollege!C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?参考答案：C【详解】考查口语交际。句意：——爸爸，我决定不上大学了．——你该不会是认真的吧！那你将来的律师生涯呢？A.It'suptoyou．这取决于你;B.Goodluckwithcollege!祝你大学好运;C.Youcan'tbeserious!你该不会是认真的吧！D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根据语境可知父亲听到孩子说不上大学、要放弃成为律师的打算，很吃惊。故选C。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。9.Tim’shouseinNYismuchsmallerthanours,butit'sthreetimes______expensive． A．very

B．so

C．too

D．as参考答案：D10.Itis________difficultforustodo________muchwork.Weneedmorehands.A.so;such

B.so;so

C.such;so

D.such;such参考答案：B11.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge？Itwill_________freshforseveraldays.A．bestayed

B．stay C．bestaying

D．havestayed参考答案：B[stay既可作行为动词又可作连系动词，根据形容词fresh可以判断stay在此作连系动词，不用于进行时态和被动语态。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。]12.Someintelligentandsuccessfulpeoplefind_____difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

A.them

B.it

C.themselves

D.itself参考答案：B13.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.Thisis

BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.

A.why

B.becauseof

C.because

D.what参考答案：C略14.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.actor;role B.actress;character

C.director;part D.photographer;painter参考答案：B15.—WhoseChinesevaseisit?—Ihavenoidea,butI’mprettysureit_______theoldlady.A.doesn’tbelongto

B.belongstoC.isn’tbelongingto

D.belongedto参考答案：A16.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.agreatnumber

B.thenumber

C.alot

D.agoodmany参考答案：B17.Ican’tpretend________happywhenIamnot.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.havingbeen参考答案：B二、新的题型18.2018HumanDevelopmentReportHDI:HumanDevelopmentIndex(人类发展指数)[1]Lookingbackoveralmostthreedecades(十年),humanbeingshavemadeimpressiveprogress.Acrosstheworld,peoplearelivinglonger,aremoreeducatedandhavegreaterlivingchances.Theaveragelifespan(寿命)issevenyearslongerthanitwasin1990,andmorethan130countrieshaveimprovedtheirprimaryeducation.[2]AlthoughHDIvaluesarerising,therisingratesdiffergreatly.SouthAsiawasthefastestgrowingregionover1990–2017,at45.3percent,followedbyEastAsiaandthePacificat41.8percent.AndtheOECD(经济合作与发展组织)countriesgrew14.0percent.Itshowsgaps(差距)acrossregionsarehopefullytobereduced.[3]ButHDIgrowthhasalsoslowedinallregions,particularlyinthelastdecade.Partofthereasonliesinthe2008–2009globalfood,financialandeconomicproblems.Butpartissimplythatashumanprogressadvances,slowerHDIgrowthisunavoidable.AsmorecountriesreachtheupperlimitsofHDI,measuresofthequalityofhumandevelopmentbecomemorecentral.[4]Progresssince1990hasnotalwaysbeensteady(稳定的).Somecountriessufferedgreatlossesorevensetbacksduetowars,diseasesoreconomicproblems.Forexample,manycountriesinEasternEuropeandCentralAsiasawtheirHDIvaluesfallinthe1990sduetothefalloftheSovietUnion(前苏联).Althoughfacedwiththesechallenges,countriesintheseregionsrecoveredtheirlossesandgrewoverthelasttwodecades.[5]Insum,therehavebeengreatadvancesinhumandevelopmentoverthepastfewdecades,especiallyinlowhumandevelopmentcountriessince1990.Butsomecountrieshavesufferedserioussetbacks—sometimespayingthepriceofthegainsofseveraldecades.Andthegapsinhumandevelopmentacrosscountries,whilenarrowing,remainhuge.51.What’sthepresentsituationofpeopleaccordingto2018HumanDevelopmentReport?52.ThefactofdifferentrisingHDIratesgivesushopeto______.53.ComparedwiththeHDIgrowth,whatismoreimportant?54.Howdowars,diseasesoreconomicproblemsaffecthumandevelopment?55.Whichparagraphisthetopicparagraph?参考答案：51.Peoplearelivinglonger,aremoreeducatedandhavegreaterlivingchances.

52.reduce/narrowgapsacrossregions

53.(Measuresof)thequalityofhumandevelopment.

54.Theycausetheprogressofhumandevelopmentunsteady.

55.Thelastparagraph./Paragraph5.本文是一篇研究报告。文章讲述的是2018年作出的对于人类发展情况的报告。尽管人类发展指数在上升，但上各个地区之间存在差距。粮食、战争、疾病、金融和经济问题等因素使人类发展面临很多挑战。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Acrosstheworld,peoplearelivinglonger,aremoreeducatedandhavegreaterlivingchances.”可知，在全世界范围内，人们的寿命更长了，受教育的程度更高了，并且生活中有了更好的机会。故本题答案为：Peoplearelivinglonger,aremoreeducatedandhavegreaterlivingchances.。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itshowsgaps(差距)acrossregionsarehopefullytobereduced.”可知，这表明各个地区之间的差距有希望缩小。故本题答案为：reduce/narrowgapsacrossregions。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AsmorecountriesreachtheupperlimitsofHDI,measuresofthequalityofhumandevelopmentbecomemorecentral.”可知，随着越来越多的国家达到人类发展指数的上限，人类发展质量的衡量变得越来越重要。故本题答案为：(Measuresof)thequalityofhumandevelopment.。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Somecountriessufferedgreatlossesorevensetbacksduetowars,diseasesoreconomicproblems.”可知，一些国家由于战争，疾病或经济问题遭受了巨大的损失甚至挫折。故本题答案为：Theycausetheprogressofhumandevelopmentunsteady.。【55题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲的是近三十年来，人类取得了令人瞩目的进步；第二段主要讲的是尽管人类取得了很多的进步，但地区间的差异仍旧很大；第三段主要讲的在最近十年中，人类发展由于粮食，金融和经济问题有所放缓；第四段主要讲的是：自1990年以来，人类发展并不总是稳定的。一些国家由于战争，疾病或经济问题遭受了巨大的损失甚至挫折；第五段主要讲的是：在过去的几十年中，人类发展取得了长足的进步，尤其是在1990年以来的人类发展指数较低的国家。但是，有些国家遭受了严重的挫折，有时付出的代价??会将几十年来取得的成就抵消掉。各国之间人类发展的差距虽然在缩小，但仍然很大。因此文章最后一段对前几段内容进行了总结，因此文章的主题段落在此。故本题答案为：Thelastparagraph./Paragraph5.。三、阅读理解19.Samantha,

or

Sam,

as

her

husband,

John,

called

her,

hadleftthedoctor’shouselookingperfect,

satisfiedwith

her

appearance.Theyearwas1862.ItseemedthatthewarwiththeNorthwouldnevercometoanend.

Sam’sfatherhadleft

as

soon

as

possible,

swearingthathe’dfightforVirginia,

fortheirland,

fortheirnewgovernment,

forGod,

fortheSouth.Atlast,

Samantha

reachedthehousethatsheand

John

owned.Itwasacold,

rainynight,

andshewasgladtobehome.Shesteppedintothesittingroom.

John

restedinanarmchair,

readingabook.Heglancedat

her,

putthebookdown,

andstood,

reachinghisarmsoutfor

her.Theykissedbriefly.Heputahandto

her

nowslightlyroundbellyandasked,

“Whatdidthedoctorsay?”“HesaidthebabywasfineandthatIseemedhealthy.Doyouhaveanynews?”“Surprisingly,

yes.”

John

hesitatedforamoment,

as

ifdecidinghowhewouldphrasewhathewasabouttosay,

andthenunwillinglycontinued,

“I’vebeendemandedtojointhearmy.”Sam

screamed,

“What?”Shewasneartears.“But-butwe’rejuststartingout.”

Her

voiceshook.“Ithoughtthataftertwoyearsofbeggingmymothertoletthetwoofusgetmarriedourlifewouldfinallybehappy.Isn’tthereanywayyoucangetoutofthis?”John

answered,“I’mafraidnot.”“Please.Please,

John,

ifyouloveme,

pleasegetoutofthis.Breakaleg,

pretendanillness,

dosomething.”Shebegantosob.

John

comforted

her,

resting

her

headonhisshoulder.“Sam.”“What?”“Namethechildafterme;nameitJohn

or

Joanna.I’llcomeback

as

soon

as

Ican.Ipromise.”Sam

smiledintohiscollarbone,

knowingthat

John

livedbyhisword.Heneverbrokeapromise.Shepressed

her

handto

her

belly,

and,

unknownto

her,

thebabywasagirl.Andunknowntobothofthem,

th