山东省青岛市平度张舍镇张舍中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市平度张舍镇张舍中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomaswellashisfriends____tovisitourschoolsoonaftertheyarriveinNanan.A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willhavecomeD.hascome参考答案：A略2.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon参考答案：试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。3.Asweallknow，parentsareconcerned________theirchildren’sstudy，becauseitisconcerned________theirfuture.

A．about；with

B．about；for

C．for；about

D．with；about参考答案：A4.----Justamoment!Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

-----______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.

A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That’sfine参考答案：C5.Ifind_____hardtomakegoodfriendswithher.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A6.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,______!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D7.Theweatherwas

coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.so

B.really

C.too

D.such参考答案：A8.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.—________.A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A9.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelingsonpurposeratherthan___assheclaimed.A.bydesign

B.byaccident

C.bychoice

D.bymistake参考答案：B10.----ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：-这位女生物学家回国之前在非洲研究野生动物有13年了。-哦，天哪！她肯定克服了大量的困难。表示对过去发生的事情毫不怀疑，确认无疑用musthavedone，符合句意，故选D。11.

difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanthertoovercomethem.A．Whenever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Wherever参考答案：B12.Acomputer_____thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.maynot

D.mightnot参考答案：A13.Thereisnopointarguingaboutwhat_____theaccident,I’dratheryou_____thevictimsofit.[来源A.ledto;focuson

B.ledto;focusedon

C.caused;focusto

D.causedto,focusedto参考答案：B略14.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslyabouttheirchildren'srequestsforsunglasses________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.thoughC.unless

D.if参考答案：Abecause表原因，与题干中的should相照应。though表转折，unless和if表条件，故选A项。15.Mylawyer’shourly（每小时的）________

is130dollars.

A．fee

B．cost

C．fare

D．money参考答案：A16.—Kitty,howdoyouyourbeinglateagain?Yourbikewentwrongagain?—No.Mymotherwasill.A.payfor

B.accountfor

C.apologizefor

D.standfor参考答案：B17.MostoftheEuropeansrefusetoacceptGMfood______Americansregarditasthefruitfromhightech.A.when B.as C.while D.themoment参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.TheEnglishlanguage___61___(consist)ofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis___62___Englishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.ThedevelopmentofEnglishexperiencedthreeperiods—OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Fromthe5thtothe9thcenturies,Britainwasoccupiedbydifferentgroupsfromothercountries,whichledtoOldEnglish___63___(replace)Celtic.OldEnglish,a___64___(mix)ofdifferentlanguages,differs___65___today’sEnglish.MiddleEnglishisthename___66___(give)totheEnglishusedfromapproximatelythe12thtothe15thcenturies.Duringthisperiod,French,thoughitdidn’treplaceEnglish,stillmademany___67___(contribution)toMiddleEnglish.ModernEnglishappearedinthe16thcentury,___68___wentthroughmanychangesduringthisperiod.Thequestionof___69___Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.___70___iscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.参考答案：61.consists

62.why

63.replacing

64.mixture

65.from

66.given

67.contributions

68.which

69.whether

70.It本文是关于语言学习类短文，介绍了英语为什么会有那么令人困惑的复杂规则的原因以及英语所经历的三个发展阶段：古英语、中世纪英语和现代英语。【61题详解】考查动词时态。句意：英语由这些人带到英国的语法和词汇组成。此处在句中作谓语，根据前后句都使用了一般现在时可知，此处描述的是英语在通常情况下的特点；由于consist

of（=bemadeup

of意为：由…组成）没有被动语态；而主语The

English

language

为第三人称单数形式；故答案为：consists.【62题详解】考查连接词。句意：这就是英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因。此处用来引导表语从句，句式：Thisiswhy…意为：那是……的原因。故答案为：why.【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从5世纪到9世纪，英国被来自其他国家的不同群体占领，导致古英语取代了凯尔特语。短语leadtosthdoing导致某事发生。OldEnglish与replace之间是主动关系，并且to是介词，所以用动名词的形式。故答案为：replacing.【64题详解】考查名词。句意：古英语是不同语言的混合体，不同于今天的英语。冠词a后应该用名词的形式。故答案为：mixture.【65题详解】考查介词。句意：古英语是不同语言的混合体，不同于今天的英语。短语differfrom不同于。故答案为：from.【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中世纪英语是大约12世纪到15世纪使用的英语的名称。这句话已经有谓语动词is，所以空格处用非谓语动词，thename与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故答案为：given.【67题详解】考查名词。句意：在这一时期，法语虽然没有取代英语，但仍然对中世纪英语做出了许多贡献。many后可数名词的复数形式。故答案为：contributions.【68题详解】考查动词时态。句意：现代英语出现于16世纪，这一时期经历了许多变化。这里是定语从句，先行词是ModernEnglish指物，这里是非限制性定语从句，所以用指物的which。故答案为：which.【69题详解】考查动词时态。句意：英语在未来是否会继续变化的问题很容易回答。这里是宾语从句，前面有介词of，不能用if引导的，根据句意应该用whether是否。故答案为：whether.【70题详解】考查形式主语it。句意：这一进程肯定将继续下去。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故答案为：It.三、阅读理解19.Atthreea.m.,JackMillswassittingatthecontrolsofthemailtrain.Thetrainwasmadeupof13cars.Attheendofthetrain,71mailmensatsortingthemails.Insidethesecondcar,therewereonlyfivemailmenand128bagsfulloffive-poundnotes.Thistrainhadrunmorethan100yearswithoutbeingrobbed.Atthreeminutespastthree,Millsandhishelper,DavidWhitby,sawayellowwarninglight.Theyslowedthetrain,andthenstopped.Whitbywenttothetelephonebesidethetrack.Itwasoutoforder.Thenhesawamanmovingbetweenthesecondandthethirdcars.BeforeWhitbycouldgiveawarning,hewasknockeddownbytwomen.Mills’carswithallthemailmenhadbeendisconnectedbytherobbers.Atthebridge,thebagsofmoneywereunloadedfromthetrainandthrownintowaitingtrucks.Oneoftherobberswhoobviouslyknewtheschedulesofallthetrainskeptlookingathiswatch.At3:45hesaid,“Thatwillhavetobeenough.”Therobbersdroveawaywithmorethan2,500,000pounds.56.Therobberytookplace______.

A.before3:03

B.intheearlymorning

C.afterthreeo’clockintheafternoon

D.after3:4557.Therobbers______beforethetrai