浙江省舟山市刘圩中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省舟山市刘圩中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnever______it.

A.getalong

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getoff参考答案：C2.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.Alead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C3.Ifoundmanypeople,mostof_____Ididn'tknow,quarrellingoutside．

A．that

B．which

C．whom

D．what参考答案：C略4.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by B.by;by C.on;on D.by;on参考答案：A5.MissWangissucha/an________womanthatyoucanalwaysaskherforhelp.A．enthusiastic

B．brilliantC．clever

D．hard-working参考答案：A根据后面“youcanalwaysaskherforhelp”可知MissWang应该是一个很热心的人，故选A项。B、C、D三项虽然都可修饰woman，但是放在句中时，不符合逻辑12.________youareinterestedinastronomy,youcanreadthebook.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Assoonas参考答案：B略7.

peoplearestandingoutsidetheoffice.

peoplethereisatleastover1,000.A.Anumberof;Thenumberof B.Thenumberof;Thenumberof C.Anumberof;Anumberof

D.Thenumberof;Anumberof参考答案：A略8.Itisknowntousthatdoingeyeexercises______oureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescan______doingeyeexercises.A.benefits;benefitfrom B.benefitsto;benefitC.benefitsfrom;benefit D.benefits;bebenefitedfrom 参考答案：A9.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar._______,heboughtausedone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C10.---ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?---No,

.

A.I’drathernot

B.I’dratheryounot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dlikenotto参考答案：B略11.Iwalkedtothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B12.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known参考答案：C13.FromBobhassaid,Ithinkheisquiteanhonestman.Youcanbelieveinhim. A.how B.what

C.that D.which 参考答案：B14.—WhathappenedtoyouandAnna?Whydidshe______?—ShethoughtIgaveawayhersecretthatshefailedthemathexam.A.pullyourleg B.giveyouthecoldshoulderC.havegreenfingers D.laughherheadoff参考答案：B【详解】考查习语。A.pullyourleg开你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder对你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers园艺能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。句意：——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。根据语境可知，此处表示“对你冷淡”，故B项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，在平时多多积累习语很重要，例如本题中四项的意思分别为：A.pullyourleg开你的玩笑；B.giveyouthecoldshoulder对你冷淡；C.havegreenfingers园艺能手；D.laughherheadoff笑掉大牙。根据句意“——你和Anna怎么了？为什么她对你这么冷淡？——她以为我泄露了她数学考试不及格的秘密。”可知，根据答语说泄露秘密推知，应该是表示“对你冷淡”。故选B。15.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenusedC.hadused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：BB考查时态。句意：自上世纪70年代以来，计算机就一直被用于办公室和家庭。由时间状语sincethe1970s可知用现在完成时态；计算机是被应用的，用被动语态，故选B。16.Isthismuseum_______someGermanfriendsvisitedthedaybeforeyesterday?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.theone参考答案：D17.Asaying________thatRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.goes

B.go

C.togo

D.going参考答案：A二、新的题型18.书法展示（共10分）请抄写下面的文章，注意本题是按照书法的好坏评分的，格式要求与原文一致。请把下面的文章抄写在答题纸上。要求：抄写两遍。建议：先在草稿纸上练习，找找手感，再答卷。Alwaysaimhigh,workhard,andcaredeeplyaboutwhatyoubelievein.And,whenyoustumble,keepfaith.And,whenyou’reknockeddown,getrightbackupandneverlistentoanyonewhosaysyoucan’torshouldn’tgoon.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Besidesprovidinganidealenvironment(理想环境)forseaplantsandanimalstolivein,seawaterhasothervalues,oneofwhichisthatitconstantlymoves,anditsmovementsproduceenergy.Themostobviousmovementsarewavesandthetides.Windscausesthewaves,andthegravitationalpullofthemoonandthesoncausestides.InplacesliketheBayofFundyinCanada,thedifferencebetweenthehighandlowtidelevelcanbeasmuchas40feet.FranceandBritainarenowtryingtouseenergyinthetidestoproduceelectricity.Wavescanproduceelectricityandsomeexperimentsaretakingplacetolearnmoreaboutthis.Oneofthemostencouragingareasofresearchusesthedifferencebetweenthetemperatureofseawateratthesurfaceanddeepdowntoproduceelectricity.60.Oneofthevaluesofseawateristhat_________.

A.ithasnoplantsinit

B.itpullsthesunandthemoon

C.itflowsallthetime

D.itfeedsallthetime61.Wavesandtidesarecausedby_________.

A.thesameforces

B.differentforces

C.theirownmovements

D.plantsandanimals62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnot