山东省滨州市博兴县2017-2018学年八年级（下）期末英语试卷（ 含答案解析）

八年级（下）期末英语试卷

一.录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能

对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.

1.A.Ihaveacold.

B.I'm14.

C.Youareright.

2.A.No,Iwon't.

B.Yes,Icould.

C.OK,I'lldoitrightaway.

3.A.MountainTai.

B.Qomolangma.

C.TheNile.

4.A.Forthreeyears.

B.Inthreeyears.

C.Lastyear.

5.A.Yes,youareright.

B.Soundsamazing.

C.Havefun.

二.录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C

三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.

6.WhichbookhasKenread?

A.TreasureIsland.

B.OliverTwist.

C.LittleWomen.

7.Hasthemanwatchedthesoapopera?

A.Yes,hehas.

B.No,hehasn't.

C.No,hedidn't.

8.WhatwasTara'sfatherdoing?

A.Hewascookingdinner.

B.Hewascalling.

C.Hewasreadinganewspaper.

9.WhywasJimmylateforschoolthismorning?

A.Hehelpedtosendanoldmantothehospital.

B.Hehelpedtocleanthedirtystreet.

C.Hehelpedtosendhisyoungersistertoschool.

10.Howmuchfooddoesanelephanteateveryday?

A.150kilos.

B.350kilos.

C.500kilos.

三.录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C

三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.

11.WhatdoesMary'sfathergrow?

A.Trees.

B.Corn.

C.Flowers.

12.Whatareinthebuilding?

A.Cows.

B.Horses.

C.Sheep.

13.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?

A.100yearsago.

B.200yearsago.

C.300yearsago.

14.Whatcoloristhehouse?

A.Red.

B.White.

C.Yellow.

15.Wherearethey?

A.Onafarm.

B.Inamarket.

C.Inacity.

四.录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C

三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.

16.16.WhatdoesJackdo?

A.Heisastudent.

B.Heisafarmer.

C.Heisascientist.

17.WhendidJackseetheUFO?

A.Yesterday.

B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

C.Threedaysago.

18.WhatwasJackdoingwhenhesawtheUFO?

A.Hewasridingdowntheroad.

B.Hewasdrivingdowntheroad.

C.Hewaswalkingdowntheroad.

19.What*stheUFOlike?

A.Itlookedlikeaball.

B.Itlookedlikeacar.

C.Itlookedlikeaplate.

20.WhatdidJackthinkofhisexperience?

A.Itwasexciting.

B.Itwasterrible.

C.Itwasboring.

二、选择填空(共15小题，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳答案.

21.It'snotgoodideatodriveforfourhourswithout

break.()

A.a；aB.a：theC.the；aD.the；the

22.Thoughheisathome,hedoesn'tfeelforhehasmanythingsto

do.()

A.alone；lonelyB.lonely；alone

C.alone；aloneD.lonely；lonely

23.Ifittomorrow,wetoclimbmountains.()

A.doesn'train；goB.won'train；willgo

C.doesn'train；willgoD.Won'train；go

24.-Howlonghaveyouthebooks?()

-Forseveralweeks.

A.boughtB.borrowedC.lentD.had

25.Wehavetooursportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.()

A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup

26.Hisfatherhasworkedherehecamehere.()

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.while

27.-NationalDayiscomingin」()

-Great.Wewillhaveavacation.

A.sevendays,sevenday'stime

B.sevendays',sevendays'

C.seven-day,sevendays

D.sevendays,seven-day

28.-Whereisyourfather?()

-HeShanghaionbusiness.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasleftfor

29.---Wouldyoulikebeeforchicken?()

---,Iamavegetarian.(素食者)

A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either

30.HowmanyhastheteachergivenyouonhowtolearnEnglishwell?

()

A.advicesB.piecesofadvices

C.adviceD.piecesofadvice

31.Afterearthquake,peoplewerehomeless.()

A.millionsofB.5hundredof

C.thousandofD.tenthousands

32.Scottbasketballwhentherainstormcame.()

A.playedB.playsC.wasplayingD.isplaying

33.Davidisthanhisbrother.Sohealwaysmakesmoremistakes.()

A..carefulB.morecareful

C.JesscarefulD..themostcareful

34.ImybiketoMikeyesterday.CanIyours?()

A.lent；lendB.borrowed；borrow

C.lent；borrowD.borrowed；lend

35.-IwillgotoNewYorkCitynextweek.Ican'twaitit!()

A.Takecare!B.Haveagreattime!

C.Youaresolucky!D.Youaresohappy!

三、完形填空(共1小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.

36.BeforeFather'sDay,Ifoundmyfatherwasunhappybecausehewasoutof

work.IdecidedtocheerhimupbybuyinghimaspecialFather'sDaygift.

OnedayafterschoolI(36)totheAginswhichwasknownforfashionsand

styles.ItoldAginsthatIwaslookingforaFather'sDaypresent."Doyouthinkhe'd

likea(37)"sheasked."Ithinkhemight."Itoldher.She(38)a

SwisswatchandItoldherthatIwouldlikeit.

"Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?"sheasked."(39)dollars."I

replied."You'resolucky!"shetoldme."It'sonly11.Youstillhavelforthe

(40)."ShepackedthewatchandIthankedformybusiness,andIrodeoff

homewiththegiftundermyarm.

Whenmyfatheropenedthegift,heasked(41)."Wheredidyougetit?

""IboughtitattheAgins.Icostme$11."Isaid.Myfatherwasshockedintosilence.

Manyyearslater,Ididlearnthatthewatchwasworthseveralhundreddollars,(42)

Iappreciated(赞赏)howwonderfulAginshadbeentome.Ialwaysfeltregretful

(遗憾的)thatIneverhadchanceto(43)her.

"Whatreallyamazesmetothisday...mydaughter.HMyfathersaid,"Lettingyouhave

thewatchforlldollarswas(44)enough.Butthefactthatsheletyouleave

thestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouch(触动)of(45).I'llnever

forgetitii

36.A.droveB.tookC.rodeD.started

37.A.watchB.bikeC.purseD.card

38.A.woreoutB.putoutC.triedoutD,took

out

39.A.ThirteenB.TwelveC.ElevenD.One

40.A.cardB.storec.giftD.style

41.A.sadlyB.amazedlyC.excitedlyD.angrily

42.A.orB.butC.andD.so

43.A.thankB.tellC.careD.use

44.A.believableB.ableC.unbelievableD.unable

45.A.helpB.regretC.cryD.kindn

ess.

四、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.

46.Lookattheinstructions（说明）onthebottleofthemedicineandthenchoose

therightanswer.Johnistwelveyearsold.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayand

night.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.

CoughMedicine

Shake（摇动）itwellbeforeuse.

Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.

Dose（药量）:,

Age：over14：2teaspoonfuls（勺）；8-13：lteaspoonful；4-

7：l/2teaspoonfuls

Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacold

place.UseitbeforeJanuaryrlst,2017.

46.Johnshouldtakeaday.

A.2teaspoonfuls

B.3teaspoonfuls

C.4teaspoonfuls

D.lteaspoonful

47.Themedicineshouldbekeptin.

A.afridge（冰箱）

B.hotwater

C.anyplace

D.thesun

48.Johnshouldbeforehetakesit.

A.shakethemedicinewell

B.eatnothing

C.dosomeexercise

D.drinkacupoftea

49.Whenpeopleareyearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.

A.eighty

B.thirty

C.two

D.twelve

50.JohnwillthemedicinewhenitisleftafterJanuaryrlst,2017.

A.throwaway

B.stoptotake

C.takeonce

D.takesixtimesmore.

51.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolve

thepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）

before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeits

advantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyis

good.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,

maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthe

lonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchild

marryanonlychildgirl,theburden（负担）ontheirchildandhiswifeistoo

heavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoung

couplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwo

children,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuch

better.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee（保证）thenumberofChinese

population.

Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneeded

andnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（现在）andthefuture.

51.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.America.

B.Britain.

C.China.

D.Japan.

52.Theunderlinedphrase"carriedout"inParagraphlmeans""inChinese.

A.携带

B.取消

C.禁止

D.实行

53.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto.

A.solvethepopulationproblem

B.takecareoftwooldcouples

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonly

childbefore2016.

55.What*sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.

B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.

C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.

D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.

56.WhatamiraclelAlow-costLostinThailand《泰冏》hasgotthebestticketsales

（票房）.ItistruethatLostinThailandhasbecomethemostpopularChinesefilmof

alltime.

Theticketsales

ThemovieLostinThailandcostjust30millionyuantomake,butithasearned（挣钱）

morethan1.2billionyuan.IthasgotmoreticketsthanPaintedSkin：TheResurrection

（画皮），thebest-sellingmoviethissummerinChina.

Thestorysummary

LostinThailandisacomedy.ItisastoryaboutthreeChinesemenwhometontheir

tripstoThailand.Themoviehasagreatplot.XuLangisabusinessman.Hehurried

toThailandtolookforhisbossbecauseofhisspecialpurpose.Hiscompetitor,Gao

BofollowedhimtoThailand,too.XuLangmetWangBao,apancakemakeronhis

waytoThailand,ThreeChinesemenhadsomefunnyandunexpectedexperiencesin

Thailandandthestorymadepeoplehigh.

Thedirector（导演）andactors

ThedirectorofthemovieisXuZheng.Hehasbeenapopularactorforaboutten

years.Hewasfamousforhisrole,theEvilPiginapopularTVserious.Lostin

ThailandishisfirstmoviethatwasdirectedbyXuZheng.XuZhengisaleadrolein

themovie.HuangBoandWangBaoqiangareChina'stopcomediansandtheyboth

playtheimportantrolesinthemovie.

56.PaintedSkin：TheResurrectionwasmentioned（提及）because.

A.thetwomovieswerefilmedinThailand.

B.thetwomovieweredirectedbyXuZheng.

C.LostinThailandwasmoresuccessfulthanit.

D.PaintedSkin：TheResurrectionwassuchasuccess.

57.WhydidXuLanggotoThailand?

A.Becausehewantedtofindhisboss.

B.Becausehefollowedhiscompetitorthere.

C.Becausehewantedtotakealongvacation.

D.Becausehewantedtostayawayfromhiscompetitor.

58.Theunderlinedwordnunexpected"probablymeans""inChinese.

A.可以预知的

B.感到惊讶的

C.意料之中的

D.意想不到的

59.WecanknowtheinformationofthemovieEXCEPT（除了）.

A.itscost

B.itstimelimit

C.itsdirector

D.itsticketsales

60.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.It'saboutwhyLostinThailandsellswell.

B.It'sabouttherelationshipsbetweendirectorsandactors.

C.It'saboutthebackgroundofapopularChinesecomedy.

D.It'saboutwhyLostinThailandispopularamongvisitors.

61.ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsucha

beautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappeared

atmydesk-atiredwomanandtwochildren.

"Areyouallsick?nlaskeddoubtfully（怀疑地）becausetheyseemedallright.

"Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechild

hadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearachebutshe

couldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假装）

tocough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctor

couldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts

-noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.

Thefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalking

witheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthem

whathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagifton

ChristmasDay.Thenursesstationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswent

intoactionfor"aChristmasmergency（急诊）

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients（病人）Wealsoputtogether

orangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonly

wantedawarmplacesonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,

"Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）."

61.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery

A.proud

B.unhappy

C.pleased

D.tired

62.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause.

A.theycametovisitapatient

B.theywereallsick

C.theywerehomeless

D.theylikedtotalkwiththenurse

63.Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto.

A.makethemfeelathome

B.makethemleave

C.makethemfeelupset

D.makethemstaylonger

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,exceed"inthepassagemean?

A.降低

B.超出

C.拒绝

D.明白

65.Fromthestory,welearnthat.

A.homelesspeopleoftentelllies

B.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnight

C.weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed

D.nobodycaredforthefamilyatlast.

五、口语交际(共1小题，计5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子

填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项).

66.

A.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.

B.TwanttobuysomemusicCDs.

C.What'swrongwithme?

D.Wheredoyouwork?

E.Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimeto

time.

F.Well,I'vegotapaininmyback.

G.Doyouhavebreakfast?

A：CanIhelpyou?

B：(66)

A：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

B：Sincetwoweeksago.

A：Letmehavealook.(67)

B：Iworkinanoffice.

A：Doyouplaycomputergames?

B：Yes,alot.(68)

A：Mm,that'sit.

B：(69)

A：Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.

B：WhatcanIdo?

A：(70)Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.

B：OK,I'lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.

六、单词拼写（共6小题，计10分）（一）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适

当形式填空.

71.

teachknifeweimportantsouth

71.Peopleinthewesterncountriesgetusedtoeatingwithforksand.

72.FromtheshowRunningMan,wecanlearntheofteamspirit.

73.TheunusualboywasborninacityofGermany.

74.SheushistorysinceIcametothisschool.

75.Weenjoyedwhenwevisitedthesciencemuseum.

76.Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaidandstayed(醒着的)allnight.

77.Afteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumust(交流)withthemand

explainwhyyoudidthat.

78.TheChinesegovernmentare(鼓励)peopletohavetwobabies.

79.Youwillnotmakeprogress(除非)youstudyhard.

80.Tonylikessports,(尤其是)football.

七、动词应用(共1小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当

形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

81.Peterwentintoarestaurantbecausehewasveryhungry.Theweatherwascold

andsoheaskedthewaiter(81)(bring)himabowlofhotsoup."What

kindofsoup,sir?"askedthewaiter."Chicken,"saidPeter."Ifeellike(82)

(drink)somethickchickensoup.""Noproblem,sir.”

Afterashorttime,thewaitercamebackwithabowlofhotsoup.Peterlookedatit

andsaid,"Idon'tthink.I(83)(eat)thesoup."

"Then,111bringyousomefishsoup.I'msureyou(84)(like)it."Tenminutes

later,thewaiterbroughtPeterabowloffishsoup.After(85)(look)at

it,Petersaidagainthathecouldn'teatthesoup.Whenthewaiterwasonhiswayto

thekitchen,hemettheheadoftherestaurantand(86)(tell)himthat

Peterwasveryhard.

Whenhe(87)(hear)this,thebosswentuptoPeterandaskedhim

politely,"Sir,Iwonderifthere(88)(be)anythingwrongwiththesoup."

"NothingatalLbutI(89)(notsee)thespoonbutaknifeandforkon

thetablesinceIcamein."Peteransweredwithasmile.Canyoushowmehow(90)

(eat)thehotsoupwithoutit?"

八、英汉互译(共5小题，计5分)将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成

英语.

82.The(越早)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheir

future.

83.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthe

cities.

84.你能带小狗出去散散步吗？(take...forawalk)

85.当暴风雨到来时，我正在厨房做饭.(when)

86.为了早赶到学校，Tony今早五点就起床了.(inorderto...)

九、书面表达(共1题，计15分)

87.随着手机(mobilephones)功能日增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐

活动，成为"手机控”一族.假定你某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某

英文报投稿.谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议.

要求：

1.内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；

3.80词左右.开头已经给出，不计入总词数.

"手机控"(phonefreaks)

表现沉迷于(beaddictedto...)手机;

花费大量时间在娱乐活动上如聊天(chat)、看电影等；(spend)

与朋友和家人的交流减少(havelesstimetocommunicatewith...)

离开手机会伤心

危害长时间看手机影响健康，对眼睛不好；

玩手机会妨碍学习(getinthewayofstudy)；

玩手机浪费时间(awasteoftime)

建议手机帮助我们了解世界各地发生的事

正确使用手机会生活的更好(在合理的时间和场合atpropertime

andsituations)

Today,manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,arephonefreaks.They

好评后，送全部资料

参考答案与试题解析

一.录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能

对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.

1.A.Ihaveacold.

B.I'm14.

C.Youareright.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】A

2.A.No,Iwon't.

B.Yes,Icould.

C.OK,111doitrightaway.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】C

3.A.MountainTai.

B.Qomolangma.

C.TheNile.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】B

4.A.Forthreeyears.

B.Inthreeyears.

C.Lastyear.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】A

5.A.Yes,youareright.

B.Soundsamazing.

C.Havefun.

【考点】13：情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】B

二.录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C

三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.

6.WhichbookhasKenread?

A.TreasureIsland.

B.OliverTwist.

C.LittleWomen.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】B

7.Hasthemanwatchedthesoapopera?

A.Yes,hehas.

B.No,hehasn't.

C.No,hedidn't.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】B

8.WhatwasTara'sfatherdoing?

A.Hewascookingdinner.

B.Hewascalling.

C.Hewasreadinganewspaper.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

9.WhywasJimmylateforschoolthismorning?

A.Hehelpedtosendanoldmantothehospital.

B.Hehelpedtocleanthedirtystreet.

C.Hehelpedtosendhisyoungersistertoschool.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

10.Howmuchfooddoesanelephanteateveryday?

A.150kilos.

B.350kilos.

C.500kilos.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

三.录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C

三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.

11.WhatdoesMary'sfathergrow?

A.Trees.

B.Corn.

C.Flowers.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】B

12.Whatareinthebuilding?

A.Cows.

B.Horses.

C.Sheep.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

13.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?

A.100yearsago.

B.200yearsago.

C.300yearsago.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

14.Whatcoloristhehouse?

A.Red.

B.White.

C.Yellow.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】B

15.Wherearethey?

A.Onafarm.

B.Inamarket.

C.Inacity.

【考点】15：短对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】A

四.录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C

三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.

16.16.WhatdoesJackdo?

A.Heisastudent.

B.Heisafarmer.

C.Heisascientist.

17.WhendidJackseetheUFO?

A.Yesterday.

B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

C.Threedaysago.

18.WhatwasJackdoingwhenhesawtheUFO?

A.Hewasridingdowntheroad.

B.Hewasdrivingdowntheroad.

C.Hewaswalkingdowntheroad.

19.What*stheUFOlike?

A.Itlookedlikeaball.

B.Itlookedlikeacar.

C.Itlookedlikeaplate.

20.WhatdidJackthinkofhisexperience?

A.Itwasexciting.

B.Itwasterrible.

C.Itwasboring.

【考点】16：短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】16-20ABACB

二、选择填空(共15小题，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳答案.

21.It'snotgoodideatodriveforfourhourswithout

break.()

A.a；aB.a：theC.the；aD.the；the

【考点】52：不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】持续开4小时的车而不休息，可不是个好主意.

【解答】答案：A

本题考查冠词.根据关键词goodidea并结合选项，可知idea在句中首次出现，

意为"一个好主意"，是泛指，所以应用不定冠词a或an,由于紧挨冠词的good

是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a；根据withoutbreak并结合选

项可知withoutabreak是习惯用法，意为"不休息"，break也是泛指.综合以上

分析，故选A.

22.Thoughheisathome,hedoesn'tfeelforhehasmanythingsto

do.()

A.alone；lonelyB.lonely；alone

C.alone；aloneD.lonely；lonely

【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析.

【分析】虽然他一个人在家，但是他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情做.

【解答】答案：A.

首先明确选项中涉及到的形容词的意思和用法：alone此处为形容词作表语，意

为“单独的"，不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态.lonely形容

词，意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，另外lonely

用作形容词还有"荒凉的"之意，结合语境推测句意是"虽然他一个人在家，但是

他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情做."，故选A

23.Ifittomorrow,wetoclimbmountains.()

A.doesn'train；goB.won'train；willgo

C.doesn'train；willgoD.Won'train；go

【考点】K6：状语从句.

【分析】如果明天不下雨，我们将会去爬山.

【解答】答案：C.

if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语it,借助于does构成否

定，主句是一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C.

24.-Howlonghaveyouthebooks?()

-Forseveralweeks.

A.boughtB.borrowedC.lentD.had

【考点】DH：动词词义辨析.

【分析】--这本书你能借多长时间：

--几个星期.

【解答】答案：D.

根据Forseveralweeks,可知这里是for引导的一段时间，通常用于现在完成时，

而且动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时的构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，

这里buy、borrow和lend都是非延续性动词.故选D.

25.Wehavetooursportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.()

A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putup

【考点】El：动词短语.

【分析】因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会.

【解答】答案：A.

putoff推迟；putout生产；出版；puton穿上；putup张贴.根据Wehaveto

oursportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain,可知因为大雨,我们不得

不推迟运动会.所以在这里用putoff.故选A.

26.Hisfatherhasworkedherehecamehere.()

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.while

【考点】C3：连词辨析.

【分析】他的爸爸自从来到这里就在这里工作.

【解答】答案：C；

结合语境推断句意是"他的爸爸自从来到这里就在这里工作.此句中主句中的

谓语动词用了现在完成时，表示动作持续了多长时间，可以用for+时间段或since

引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句；本题设空处后面的hecamehere是一个句

子，所以用since引导，故选C

27.一NationalDayiscomingin」()

-Great.Wewillhaveavacation.

A.sevendays,sevenday'stime

B.sevendays',sevendays'

C.seven-day,sevendays

D.sevendays,seven-day

【考点】86：复合形容词.

【分析】--七天后国庆节就到了.

--好极了.我们将有一个七天的假期.

【解答】答案：D.

根据NationalDayiscomingin--可知这里in+一段时间，多久以后，用于将来时

态.所以用sevendays；再根据Wewillhaveavacation,可知数字加连

字符加名词单数，构成复合形容词.所以这里用seven-day.故选D.

28.-Whereisyourfather?()

-HeShanghaionbusiness.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasleftfor

【考点】F5：现在完成时.

【分析】--你爸爸在哪里？

--他去上海出差去了.

【解答】答案：B.

hasbeento意思是"去过某地（已经回来了）"；hasgoneto意思是"去了某地（还

没回来）"hasbeenin意思是"在某地"leave...for意思是"离开某地去某地"根据

"Whereisyourfather?"你爸爸在哪里？因此可知你爸爸不在说话的地方，又根

据"Shanghaionbusiness"因此可知这句话的意思是,,他去上海出差去了还在上

海没有回来，所以要用hasgoneto来填空，综上所述，故选B.

29.---Wouldyoulikebeeforchicken?（）

---.Iamavegetarian.（素食者）

A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either

【考点】65：不定代词.

【分析】--你想要牛肉还是鸡肉？

--都不要，我是一个素食者.

【解答】答案：C.

首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：两者都；B：三个或三个以上都；C：

两者都不；D：两者中的任何一个；根据题干结合Iamavegetarian推测设空处句

子的句意是"--你想要牛肉还是鸡肉？--都不要，我是一个素食者."，由此

判断句子中缺少"两者都不"一词，故答案为C.

30.HowmanyhastheteachergivenyouonhowtolearnEnglishwell?

()

A.advicesB.piecesofadvices

C.adviceD.piecesofadvice

【考点】45：不可数名词.

【分析】老师给了你多少条关于如何学好英语的建议呢？

【解答】答案：D

advice表示建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A和B；howmany表示

多少，对可数名词复数提问，若选C,疑问短语要用howmuch,此题选D,apiece

ofadvice表示一条建议，piece是可数名词，此处是howmany提问，所以要用它

的复数形式.

31.Afterearthquake,peoplewerehomeless.()

A.millionsofB.5hundredof

C.thousandofD.tenthousands

【考点】A9：数词的用法.

【分析】地震后，数以百万的人无家可归.

【解答】答案：A.

考查数词，表示具体数字时，thousand、million>hundred这些词要用单数，后

面不能接介词0f.例如两千twothousand；表示概数,thousand>million^hundred

要用复数，后接of,BPthousands/millions/hundredsof,表示数...的，利用排除法

B中前面有具体数字5,后面不能加of；C中thousand后面应该加s；D,thousand

后面不能加s,故选：A.

32.Scottbasketballwhentherainstormcame.()

A.playedB.playsC.wasplayingD.isplaying

【考点】F6：时态辨析.

【分析】当暴雨来的时候Scott在打篮球.

【解答】答案：C.

结合语境推测句意是"当暴雨来的时候Scott在打篮球."，根据when引导的时

间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且

动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语

+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C.

33.Davidisthanhisbrother.Sohealwaysmakesmoremistakes.()

A..carefulB.morecareful

C..lesscarefulD..themostcareful

【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】大卫没有他的哥哥细心，因此他总是犯错误.

【解答】答案：C

根据Sohealwaysmakesmoremistakes因此他总是犯错误,可知大卫是粗心的，

than是比较级的标志,morecareful更仔细；lesscareful更粗心，故选C.

34.ImybiketoMikeyesterday.CanIyours?()

A.lent；lendB.borrowed；borrow

C.lent；borrowD.borrowed；lend

【考点】DH：动词词义辨析.

【分析】我昨天把自行车借给迈克了.我能借你的吗？

【解答】答案：C.

两者都可表示"借"，但是borrow指"借入"，而lend则指"借出"，两者其实是

一对反义词，1.要表示“向某人借某物"，英语用borrowsthfromsb,其中用介

词from.如：Don'tborrowmoneyfromher.不要向她借钱.Samborrowedacar

fromhisfriend.萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车.2.要表示“把某物借给某人"，

英语用lendsthtosb,其中用介词to.如Helenthispentome.他把他的钢笔借

给了我.根据ImybiketoMikeyesterday,这里说的是昨天的事情，时态

应该用一般过去时，这里考查lendsthtosb,所以用lent；can是个情态动词，

后面跟动词原形，根据CanIyours,意思是我可以借你的吗，这里用

borrow.故选C.

35.-IwillgotoNewYorkCitynextweek.Ican'twaitit!()

A.Takecare!B.Haveagreat