预备单元-第单元重点语法归纳总结人教版英语七年级上册

预备单元What’sthis/that?这/那是什么？It’sa/an+单数物品例如：这/那是什么？这/那是什么？（这/那是）直尺。（这/那是）苹果。这/那用英语怎么说？这用英语怎么说？夹克衫那用英语怎么说？橘子。用某种语言用汉/英/日语Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.请拼读它。注意：K–EY.注意：a和an是，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示。a用在以辅音开头的单词前；an用在以元音开头的单词前。注意：这里的元音和辅音是指读音，而不是指元音字母。例如：pen/pen/一支钢笔(/p/为辅音)orange/’ɒrindʒ/一个桔子(/ɒ/为元音)What

is

it

?

It

is

“u”

.（a/an）Thekeyisyellow.钥匙是黄色的。The是，译为，用在名词前，表示在元音前读/ði:/，在辅音前读/ðə/。例如：Hehasapen,penisblack.（指上文提到的事物）问颜色：（1）（2）例如：（这把）钥匙是什么颜色的？.（它是）黄色的。这些钥匙是什么颜色的？（它们）是红色的。color1)n.2)v.例如：Colorthepencilred.Unit1Myname’sGina.【重点词组过关】nameis=名字是Iam=我是sheis=她是heis=他是youare=你是theyare=他（她；它）们是thatis=那是isnot=不是heisnot=他不是whatis=什么是在中国中学号码姓氏名字二、【重点句型过关】GoodmorningGoodafternoon GoodeveningGoodnightWhat’syourname?MynameisJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.What’shisname?HisnameisTom./Tom.What’shername?HernameisLinda./Linda.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.What’syourfirstname?MyfirstnameisJack./It’sJack.What’syourlast/familyname?Mylast/familynameisGreen./It’sGreen.What’syour/his/herphonenumber?My/His/Herphonenumberis2344567./It’s2819176.三、【过关练习】（一）、翻译一个橙子____________

一把黄色的尺子____________一个不明飞行物___________黑白相间______________号码_____________（二）、单选His

name

is

Alan

Smith

.His

family

name

is

______.

A.

Alan

B.

Robert

C.

Alan

Robert

D.

Smith

That’s

a

girl

.Her

name

is

________.

A.

Wang

Xiaohong

B.

Wang

Xiao

Hong

C.

Wang

xiaohong

D.Wang

xiao

hong

.

_____your

phone

number?It’s

6678954.

A.

Where’s

B.

What’s

C.

How’s

D.

What

What’s

this?

It’s

_______“M”.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

this

Sit

down,

please.

________________.

A.

Thank

you

B.

Yes,

you’re

right.

C.

OK

D.

All

right

Excuse

me.

__________

you

Mr.

Zhang?

Yes,

my

name

__________

Zhang

Ming.

A.

Are,

am

B.

Is,

are

C.

Is,

am

D.

Are,

is

___________,

Gina.

Nice

to

meet

you,

too,

Li

Lei.

A.

Good

morning

B.

How

are

you

C.

Nice

to

meet

you

D.

Thank

you（三）句型转换1.

the,

is,

pen,

green(连词成句)

______________________________?

2.

This

is

a

book.

It’s

green.(并为一句)

This

is

a

__________

____________.

3.

last,

is,

name,

her,

Brown(连词成句)

_______________________.

4.

Her

phone

number

is

92931.

(划线提问)

__________

________

her

phone

number?

5.

I’m

Jenny.

(改为同义句)

____________

____________

is

Jenny.

My

first

name

is

Gina.

My

last

name

is

Jones.(合成一句话)

My

name

is

________

_______.

Unit2Thisismysister.【重点词组过关】=thatis=whoare=whois=theyare=arenot我的父母我两个兄弟他的姐姐我的家庭Jenny一家过得愉快！在我家庭里在第一幅图中在下一幅图中一张我的家庭照片朝…看告诉……关于【重点句型过关】That/Thisishissister.These/Thosearemytwobrothers.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.Inthenextpicturearemybrothers.Who’syoursister?This/Sheismysister.Isee.–Haveanice/goodday.–Haveagoodtime.【重点语法解析】名词：可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。单数名词：名词的数量为“一”，一般与不定冠词a（an）连用。a加在开头的名词前，an加在开头的名词前。（一本书），(一本英语书)（一个苹果）。复数名词：名词的数量“大于一”。可数名词复数的规则变化：情况改法例词一般情况以s，x，sh，ch结尾的单词以辅音字母加y结尾的单词以f或fe结尾的单词以o结尾的单词名词复数的不规则变化：①tooth—foot—mouse—child—ox—man—woman—policeman—policewoman—【注意】：由man和woman修饰名词构成的合成名词，两个构成部分都要变成复数。

man

worker→

woman

doctor→【拓展】：appletree—最后一部分变复数②单数和复数形式相同：以及由汉语音译表示度量、币制等单位的名词。如：yuan，li，jin但除人民币元、角、分外，美元dollar、英镑pound等都有复数形式。如:四、【过关练习】（一）、写出下列单词的复数形式：

book_____

eraser______

pencil_______

cake______

kite_____

jacket______

bike_____

notebook___picture___

schoolbag_____

boy____

day___

_

key___

_

monkey___

_

photo_____friend________

box_____

class_____

watch_____

fish______

dish______

potato

___

_

tomato

___

_baby_____

study______

family_____

dictionary_______

strawberry

___

_

library

___

_

man

___

_

woman

___

_

child

___

_

knife___

_

（二）、单选—Hello,

Linda.

I’m

Jim.

______.

—Nice

to

meet

you,

too.

A.

How

are

you

B.

Nice

to

meet

you

C.

Hello

—What’s

your

name?

—______

name’s

Jack

Smith.

A.

My

B.

Your

C.

His

—What’s

her

family

name?

—It’s

_______.

A.

Mary

Brown

B.

Mary

C.

Brown

I

______

Tony.

What’s

your

name?

A.

is

B.

am

C.

are

—What’s

your

telephone

number,

Nick?

—______

8857348.

A.

Its

B.

It

C.

It’s

—What’s

his

telephone

number?

—______

telephone

number

is

5570752.

A.

My

B.

His

C.

Her

His

name

is

Bill

Gates.

We

call

him

______.

A.

Mr.

Bill

B.

Mr.

Gates

C.

Mrs.

Gates

—

What’s

her

name?

—

______

name

is

Jenny

White.

A.

Her

B.

Its

C.

His

Excuse

me

,

are

you

Tina

?_______

A.

No,

I

am

B.

I’m

no

C.

Yes

,

I

am

D.

Yes,

I’m

not

This

is

a

boy

.

_______

name

is

Jack

.

A.

His

B.

He

C.

She

D.

HerHow

______

your

mother,

Linda?

A.

is

B.

am

C.

areHeretwonicephotosofmyfamily.A.

is

B.

am

C.

areExcuse

me

,

are

you

Tina

?_______

A.

No,

I

am

B.

I’m

no

C.

Yes

,

I

am

D.

Yes,

I’m

not

（三）、用am

,

is,

are

填空1.

Hi,

I

_______

Helen

,

what

_______

your

name?

My

name

_______

Lisa.

2.

How

________

you?

I

______

fine,

thank

you.

3.

What

______

your

telephone

number?

It

＿＿＿

55580.

4.

What

color

_______

your

jacket?

５.

This

is

my

book.

Is

that

_______

(you)

pen?

６.______

（are）you

Peter?

（四）、把方框中所给的选项填入对话中适当的空白处)A.

May

I

have

your

telephone

number

B.

How

do

you

spell

itC.

What’s

your

last

nameD.

May

I

know

your

nameE.

Nice

to

meet

youJim:

Hello!

My

names

Jim.

1

?

Rose:

My

name

is

Rose.

2

,

Jim.

Jim:

Nice

to

meet

you,

too.

3

,

Rose?

Rose:

My

family

name’s

Bush.

Jim:

4

?

Rose:

It’s

BUSH.

Rose

Bush.

Jim:

That’s

an

interesting(有趣的)

name.

5

？

Rose:

Yes.

It’s

55759032.

Jim:

Thank

you.

It’s

nice

talking(谈话)

to

you,

Rose.

Rose:

Nice

talking

to

you,

too.

（五）、

用方框中的单词填空

Telephone

meet

it’s

his

your

number

is

last

hello

her

Bob:

My

name

(1)

__________

Bob.

Gina:

(2)

__________,

Bob.

I’m

Gina.

Bob:

Nice

to

(3)

__________

you,

Gina.

What’s

your

(4)

__________

name?

Gina:

(5)

__________

Miller.

What’s

(6)

__________

last

name?

Bob:

It’s

Green.

My

full(完全的)

name’s

Bob

Green.

What’s

your

(7)

__________

number,

Gina?

Gina:

It’s

88764021.

And

your

telephone

(8)

__________,

Bob?

Bob:

It’s

57938216.

What’s

that

girl’s

name,

Gina?

Gina:

(9)

__________

name’s

Linda.

What’s

that

boy’s

name?

Bob:

(10)

__________

name’s

Tony.

Unit3Isthisyourpencil?【重点词组过关】用英语劳驾；请原谅…怎么样电子游戏失物招领一副；一套打给某人为…而感谢一串钥匙不用谢【重点句型过关】Isthat/this/ityourschoolbag?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.It’shisbackpack.Aretheseyourbooks?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Theyarehers.Howdoyouspellit/pen?PEN.CallAllanat48667895.Emailmeat123@123Aputergameisintheschoollibrary.Whataboutthisdictionary?It’sHelen’s.Thegreenpenishers,too.Thankyouforyourhelp.–You’rewele.Imustfindit.Callmeat6856034.三、【重点语法解析】含be的肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的回答方法。Thisismypencil.Thatismypen.Sheisateacher.IamHelen.Thesearemybooks.Isthisyourpencil?Isthishisgreenpen?Isthatyourschoolbag?Aretheseyourbooks?Arethoseherkeys?IsheJack?AreyouHelen?IsLilyyoursister?总结：含be的肯定句变否定句

变一般疑问句一般疑问句

的简略回答用Yes或No回答。借用一般疑问句的第一个词，且主语用主格人称代词。

【注意】：肯定句变一般疑问时，句中的例如：Iamastudent.(变为一般疑问句)Thisismybook.(变为一般疑问句)回答时，要用来代替和。不可回答Yes,this/thatis./No,this/thatisn’t.要用来代替和。不可回答Yes,these/thoseare/No,these/thosearen’t..例如：1）Isthisyourpencil?这是你的铅笔吗是的，它是我的（铅笔）。2）Isthatyourschoolbag?那是你的书包吗？不，不是的。那是她的（书包）3)Aretheseyourbooks?这些是你的书吗？是的，这些（它们）是。4)Arethoseherkeys?那些是她的钥匙吗？不那些不是。那些是我的四、【过关练习】（一）、句型转换

1、

This

is

my

pencil

.

否定句

This

______my

pencil

.

一般疑问句

______

this______

pencil

?

肯定回答

____________.

否定回答.

_____________

2、Those

are

his

boxes

.

否定句

Those

______his

boxes

.

一般疑问句

______those

______

pens

?

肯定回答

____________

否定回答

____________

3

、I

am

Helen

否定句

______

______Helen

.

一般疑问句

______

______Helen

.

肯定回答

____________.

否定回答

____________

.

4、

A

lot

of

keys

are

in

the

pencil—case

.

否定句

A

lot

of

keys

______in

the

pencil—case

.

一般疑问句

______a

lot

of

keys

in

the

pencil—case

?肯定回答

____________.

否定回答

____________

.

（二）单选—Is

Jeff

your

friend?

—No，

．

A．it’s

not

B．it

isn’t

C．he

isn’t

D．she

isn’t

—Who

are

they?

—

．

A．It’s

Dave

B．They

are

Jim

and

Tom

C．They

are

Eli

D．That’s

a

book

—Your

backpack

is

very

nice.

—

.

A.

Thank

you

B.

Yes,

it

is

C.

That’s

right

—What’s

that?

—

English

book.

A.

It’s

a

B.

It’s

an

C.

This’s

an

.What’s

this

_____English

?

A.

of

B.

for

C.

in—How_____

your

father?

A.

am

B.

is

C.

are

Lucy

and

Lily

my

sisters．

A．aren’t

B．isn’t

C．is

D．not—Is

your

mother’s

father

your

?

—Yes，he

is．

A．aunt

B．uncle

C．grandfather

D.grandmother

—Are

Jim

and

Tom

brothers?

—No，

．

A．those

aren’t

B．these

are

C．they

aren’t

D．he

isn’t

You

can

call

Gina

_____

2345678.

A.

in

B.

at

C.

for

—Aretheseyourbooks?—No,theyareA.

Bob’s

B.

Bobs

C.

BobThanks