高中英语译林版必修5Unit3课时达标训练（十）

Unit3课时达标训练(十)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Inthemorningitwascloudy,buttoeveryone'sdelight,it________fineintheafternoon.A．turnedoutB．turnedinC．turnedupD．turnedover2．Thoughthedrivingtestisdifficult,the________willpassit.A．minimumB．maximumC．majorityD．minority3．Thefarmerscouldn't________whathadhappenedtothetomatoes,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A．giveoutB．pickoutC．figureoutD．lookout4．TheAmericanpeople's________ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldhereinChina.A．mindB．conceptC．considerationD．thought5．Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadeB．camevoicesC．voiceswouldeD．didvoicese6．Everything________intoconsideration,IproposethatthefirstprizeshouldbegiventoLiuQiang.A．totakeB．takingC．takenD．took7．—Excuseme!Canyou________thatthefilmstartsat6：00pm.—Yes,Ican.A．admitB．confirmC．agreeD．conclude8．________，the2014CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisasuccess,althoughseveralactorsmadesomemistakes.A．InsummaryB．InparticularC．BymistakeD．Bychance9．—Haveyouboughtthedictionary?—No.Ihave________twoyuanonme.A．morethanB．nomorethanC．overD．moreover10．________fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.A．JudgeB．JudgingC．JudgedD．JudgesⅡ.阅读理解AWhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor(监控器)afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer'sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromtheputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecutting_edgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven'tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbeesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses”.Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh­techmethodsarebeingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents'identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.1．WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A．Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B．Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C．Topreventherfromslowingdown.D．Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.2．Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A．advancedtechniqueB．sharpeningtoolC．effectiveruleD．dividingline3．ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif________.A．theycanattractpotentialstudentsB．theycandefeatacademiccheatingC．theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD．theyoffermanyonlinecourses4．Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby________.A．checkingthequestionansweringspeedB．producingalargenumberofquestionsC．scanningtheInternettestquestionsD．givingdifficulttestquestions5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB．TheHigh­techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC．TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD．TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducationBAcrossEurope,youngpeoplearedoingthesamecalculations(计算)：paytheirwaythroughthreeorfouryearsofhighereducationforuncertainreturns,ortaketheirchanceswithoutadegree.Giuliais20yearsold.SheisinhersecondyearatSapienzaUniversityinRome,studyingmunicationscience,buthasdecidedtodropout.Isthisbecauseshechosethewrongsubject？No—likemanyotherstudentsinItaly,shesimplynolongerbelievesthatherdegreewillhelphertofindajob.Notonlyhasthefinancialcrisisleftmanyfacinganuncertainfuture,buttheeducationsystemitselfisbelievedtobeuseless.Accordingtothelatestreportfromthenationalmitteeforuniversitygrading,lessthan60%ofpupilswithhigh­schooldiplomasenrolled(入学)atanItalianuniversity,thelowestpercentagefor30years.Entry­levelsalariesforgraduatesareshrinking,andyetadegreeisstillabigadvantageinthefightagainstunemployment.Among25­to29­year­oldgraduatesintheEuropeanUnion,unemploymentrosefrom7%to9.2%between2008and2011,whileamongpeoplewithonlybasiceducationitwentfrom16.1%to24.3%.However,incountriessuchasItaly,auniversitydegreemaybeariskyinvestment(投资)：Italy'suniversitiesarerankedamongthelowestinEurope,asonly76.6%ofgraduatesfindwork,paredwithanEUaverageof82.3%.Manystudentswillbewellintotheirstudiesbeforetheyrealizethattheyhavelittlepetitiveadvantagetoshowfortheirefforts.InFrance,theBA(文学学士学位)frompublicuniversitiesisnowconsideredsoinferiorthatitisalmostrequiredbyruletocontinueontoamaster's.Soauniversityeducationisworthit？StudentsinBritainappeartobeyes.Despitetherisingofmanytuitionfeesthisautumn,universityapplicationnumbershavenotfallenthatmuch.TheUKuniversitiesremainpopularwithcandidatesfromtherestoftheworld.6．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Isauniversityeducationstillworththetimeandmoney?B．AretheEuropeanstiredofuniversityeducation?C．ArethejobprospectsinEuropebright?D．Isnowayfoundtoaffordthehightuitionfees?7．TheauthortakesGiuliaasanexampleinorderto________.A．showgirlsdislikestayingincollegeforlongB．proveinnocenceisthevirtueforwomenC．expressthepresentsituationinEuropeD．criticizetheRomangovernment8．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．ItalianuniversitiesfaceacrisisofadmittingnewstudentsB．manyhigh­schoolstudentsdecidetogoabroadC．graduateswillstriketohavetheirsalariesraisedD．peoplewithbasiceducationarepopular9．Theunderlinedword“inferior”inthepassagemeans“________”．A．importantB．hopefulC．uselessD．popular答案：Ⅰ.1.解析：考查turn的短语辨析。句意：早上天阴着，但是让我们高兴的是下午天是晴朗的。turnout表示“结果是”，符合句意。turnin“上交”；turnup“开大，出现”；turnover“翻转”。答案：A2．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然驾照考试很难，但大多数还是会通过的。majority意为“大多数”，符合句意。minimum“最低限度，最低点”；maximum“最大限量，最高点”；minority“少数，半数以下”。答案：C3．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：菜农们不明白这些西红柿到底怎么了，早上摘的时候还是新鲜的。figureout“理解，明白”，符合句意。giveout“用完，用尽”；pickout“挑选出”；lookout“当心，小心”。答案：C4．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。concept“概念，观念”，符合句意。mind“想法，见解，主意”；consideration“考虑，思考”；thought“想法，意见，见解”。答案：B5．解析：考查倒装。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。故选B项。答案：B6．解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：通过综合考虑，我建议一等奖该给刘强。该句为独立主格结构，everything与take之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词。take...intoconsideration“把……考虑在内”。答案：C7．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能确定电影是晚上六点钟开演吗？”“是的，我能。”confirm“确认，证实”，符合句意。admit“承认”；agree“同意”；conclude“推断，得出结论”。答案：B8．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：总的来说，2014年中央电视台的春节联欢晚会是成功的，尽管个别的演员有些失误。insummary“总的来说”，符合句意。inparticular“特别，尤其”；bymistake“错误地”；bychance“偶然地”。答案：A9．解析：句意：“你买词典了吗？”“没有，我身上只有两元钱。”nomorethan“仅仅”。答案：B10．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：从他做的事情来判断，他不是一个可信赖的人。judgingfrom为固定搭配，表示“由……判断”，在句中作状语。答案：BⅡ.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了在网络课程日益兴盛的今天，人们是如何防止网络考试作弊的。1．解析：细节理解题。本文前两段通过Jennifer的一次网络考试引出话题，根据第三段可以判断出，用监控器观察Jennifer是为了防止她在网络考试中作弊。答案：D2．解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句的下一句中的“Thetechnolo