河北省保定市第四高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省保定市第四高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Doyouknowthetower_______inthecenterofthecity?

---Youmeantheone_______fromtheQingDynasty?

A.locating;dated

B.beinglocated;dating

C.located;dating

D.located;dated参考答案：C2.Anneandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths

theywerediscovered.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.that参考答案：C略3.

Theinformationcan____ontheInternet.

A.access

B.accessedC.beaccessed

D.beaccessing参考答案：C4.Toclimbthemountainis

hardworkandtogodownthemountainis

greatdanger.A．／,／

B．a，a

C．a，／

D．／，a参考答案：D5.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking参考答案：C略6.Noone_______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.A.isleaving

B.willbeleavingC.hasleft

D.istoleave参考答案：D7.Totesteggs,___theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloattheyarebad;iftheysinktheyaregood.

A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.tobeputting参考答案：D8.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall参考答案：C略9.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.ItwillbelongbeforethatC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itisbeforelongthat参考答案：D考查强调句型。本题强调的是时间状语beforelong不久以后；句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【名师点睛】首先，要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。10.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B11.Tedtoldhisfatherhe______hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.A.finished

B.hasfinished

C.wasfinishing

D.hadfinished参考答案：D略12.Theworld

weliveisfullofthingsandpersons

cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.A.where;that

B.that;which

C.where;/

D./;that参考答案：A13.Ihearditwasgoingtobecomecloudythisafternoon,____byastorm.

A.following

B.followed

C.follow

D.tofollow参考答案：B14.---You’dbetterbuyacarsothatitwillbeconvenientforyoutogotowork.

---________,butI’mshortofmoneynow.A.Youarejoking

B.Comeoffit

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Youaredeadright参考答案：D15.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“mighthave+动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“mighthave+动词+ed形式”。“shouldhave+动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示现在发生的事。故选D。16.DuringtheSpringFestival,thepoliceare______thepublicsafety.A.gettingthrough

B.workingout

C.watchingover

D.lookinginto参考答案：C17.Theweatherofthatcityis______Icanbear.

A.than

B.morethan

C.notmorethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ifyoureadanewspaperorlistentoanewscastrecently,youmayhearorreadastrangeword,“staycation”.Staycationis___41___newwordtheAmericanpressisusing___42___(describe)vacationveryclosetoyourownhome,___43___simplystayingathomeduringyourvacation.Itisacombination(合成)ofthewords“stay”and“vacation”.Accordingtomanynewsreports,thesestaycationsareverypopularamongAmericanfamiliesthisyear.Why?ThehighpriceofgasolineforcarsandairplaneshasmadeitverycostlyforAmericanstotravel___44___(compare)topastyears.WhenyoucombinethiswiththeweakAmericandollar,italladdsuptopeopledecidingtostayclosetohome___45___theirtraditionalsummervacations.Withoutdoubt,someplacesaremore___46___(interest)to“stayathome”thanothers.Andifyouliveinaverysmalltown,well,youmayjustwanttoskipyourvacationandsaveyourtimeuptonextyear.Everythingisincreasingly___47___(expense)nowadays,andlet’sfaceit---avacationjustmaynotbeinyourplanthisyear.Youdon’thavetogiveupfamilyfunjustbecauseyoucan’tgetaway;instead,followmytipsforan___48___(economy)staycationfilledwitholdfavoritesandnewadventures!Staycationshave___49___(achieve)highpopularityinmodernsocietyinwhich___50___(employ)levelsandgaspricesarehigh.参考答案：41.a

42.todescribe

43.or

44.compared

45.on/for

46.interesting

47.expensive

48.economical

49.achieved

50.unemployment最近美国媒体流行一个新词staycation，意为在家附近度假或居家度假。由于失业率和油价都很高，居家度假（staycation）已成为美国社会的一种流行趋势。41.考察冠词。word是可数名词单数，此处是泛指，因此填a。42.考察非谓语动词。不定式表目的，句意：美国新闻业用这个新词来表述在家附近的度假。43.考察连词。并列连词or连接两个并列的句子。这个新词用来表述在家附近度假或者是在家度假。44.考察非谓语动词。compare与it之间是动宾关系，因此填动词的过去分词形式。句意：高油价和高飞机票，使美国人的出行比过去更昂贵。...45.考察介词。onvacation表示在度假中；forvacation表示为度假，两者都通顺。46.考察形容词。interesting“有趣的”，修饰someplaces，句意：“一些地方比其他地方更有趣”。47.考察形容词。修饰everything，“如今所有东西都变得越来越贵”。48.考察形容词。economical“经济节约的”，修饰名词staycation。49.考察谓语动词。时态为现在完成时，填achieve的过去分词形式。50.考察名词。unemployment与gasprices并列做从句的主语，句意：在失业率和油价都很高的当今社会，居家度假（staycation）已成为一种流行。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Theideaofwhatshakingtheheadmeansisnotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.MaybesomevisitorswouldbesurprisedwhentheyfirstcametoIndia.WhentalkedtoanIndian,hewouldoftenshakehishead.ThevisitorsmightthinkthattheIndiandidnotlikewhattheysaid.But,infact,theywouldbecompletelywrong.Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoeachother.Itdoesnothavethesamemeaningasour"No".IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowthis,oritwillgivehimsometrouble.Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoIndiaonbusiness.Hehired(雇用.出租)acarandanIndiantodriveit.Whenhetoldhisdrivertosendhimtohisoffice,theIndianshookhisheadatonce.Theofficesaidagain,andthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theofficer,ofcourse,gotangry."Howdareyourefusemyorder?"heshouted."Drivemetomyofficeatonce!"Thedriveransweredinquiteloudvoice,too."Yes,sir!"Buttotheofficer'ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthesametime.Thecarstarted,andtheforeignofficerwasnowtoosurprisedtosayaword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenhenoddedwithasmile,"NomeanYeshere!"46.AnIndianwouldshakehisheadwhen______.A.hedidn'twanttodoanything

B.heagreedwithothersC.hetalkedtoothers

D.otherpeoplewerewrong47.Theforeignofficerwassurprisedthat______.A.thedrivercouldnotunderstandhim

B.thedriverrefusedhisorderC.thedriverdrovehimtoanothe