山东省德州市禹城艺术高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省德州市禹城艺术高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.may

B.should

C.can

D.haveto参考答案：C略2.--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.

A.finished;aregoing

B.finished;go

C.finishes；aregoing

D.finishes;go参考答案：C3._______iscalled“popularscience”makeseverybodyacquainted(了解)withmodernviewandrecentdiscoveries.

A.What

B.That

C.Why

D.It

参考答案：A略4.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity参考答案：D5.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother________afriendandwentovertogreethim.A.searched B.knew C.spotted

D.realized参考答案：C6.

Theinformationcan____ontheInternet.

A.access

B.accessedC.beaccessed

D.beaccessing参考答案：C7.OurEnglishteacherisanoutgoingandfriendlyman.Heiseasy_____Agettingalongwith

Btogetalongwith

Cgotalongwith

Dtobegetalongwith参考答案：B8.Nosooner____Ileftmyhome______itbegantorain.A.did，than

B

had，than

Chad，when

Ddid，when参考答案：B9.—Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramIC.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam参考答案：A略10.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto_________theirinterests.

A.explain

B.explode

C.export

D.explore参考答案：D11.Thewasteproducedbythesechemicalfactoriesisharmful____bothnatureandhumanlife.Aagainst

Bwith

Cas

Dto参考答案：D略12.Bytheendoflastweek,we__________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefound

B.willbefinding

C.hadfound

D.found参考答案：c略13.Withsuchalotofworkonhand,he(

)tothecinemalastnight.A.oughtn’ttogo

B.shouldn’thavegoneC.mustn’tgo

D.wouldn’tgo参考答案：B14.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers____it.

A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround参考答案：A15.---Madam,thatreddressfitsyouwellandthepriceisreallyreasonable.

---Yes,

.I’lltakeit.A.Howexpensive.

BI‘dliketochooseanotherC.It’sabargain.

DCouldyougivemeadiscount?参考答案：C略16.—ShallwegototheArtexhibitiontomorrowor…?.—________.Anytimewilldo.A.I’msure

B.That’ssettled

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’syouropinion参考答案：C17.—Where__________Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?

—Ihaven’tdecided.ButI’llcallyousoon.

A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Graffiti(涂鸦)andstreetartareformsofartcreatedonwallsorpublicsurfaces.Thisartisoftenconsideredillegalbecauseitisdonewithoutthe___41___(permit)ofthebuildingowners.Theseartforms___42___(exist)sincethetimesofancientGreece.Butthemoremodernstylebeganforminginthe1960sinthecitiesofNewYorkandPhiladelphia.“Graffiti”oftenappearsaswords-___43___(usual)thenamesoftheartistortheirartcrew.Graffitiartistswritethewordsin___44___(create)waysandwithcolor1fulspray-paint.“Streetart”ismorebased___45___images.Artiststrytocommunicateamessagethroughtheseimages.Graffitiandstreetartcanbecontroversial.Theysometimesdamagesomeone’sproperty.Washingtonhastriedtoincreaseitsfinesforillegalgraffiti,___46___,however,isencouragingthecreationofpublicart.America’scapitalcityistryinghard___47___(control)itsillegalgraffitiproblem.Atthesametime,cityofficialsrecognizethevalueandimportanceofstreetart.Thereis___48___highdemandformoreartiststomakestreetartlegally.Butthecityoffersfew___49___(chance)foryoungD.C.streetartiststodeveloptheirskillswithout____50_____(break)thelaw.参考答案：41.permission

42.haveexisted

43.usually

44.creative

45.on

46.which

47.tocontrol

48.a

49.chances

50.breaking本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术，以及它们的合法性问题。【41题详解】考查名词。根据定冠词the和of可知，这里用名词形式。句意：这种艺术通常被认为是非法的，因为它是在未经建筑物主人许可的情况下进行的。故填permission。【42题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语sincethetimesofancientGreece可知，用现在完成时。句意：这些艺术形式从古希腊时代就存在了。故填haveexisted。【43题详解】考查副词。。句意：“涂鸦”通常以文字的形式出现——通常是艺术家或他们的艺术团队的名字。在句中作状语用副词usually，故填usually。【44题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词ways，用形容词形式。句意：涂鸦艺术家以创造性的方式，用彩色喷漆写下这些文字。故填creative。【45题详解】考查短语。短语bebasedon以……为基准。句意：“街头艺术”更多的是基于图像。故填on。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句中用关系代词which，指代前面的一件事。句意：华盛顿试图增加对非法涂鸦的罚款，然而，这鼓励了公共艺术的创作。故填which。【47题详解】考查短语。短语trytodo努力做……。句意：美国首都正努力控制其非法涂鸦问题。故填tocontrol。【48题详解】考查冠词。句中名词demand为可数名词，故用不定冠词a。句意：人们对更多的艺术家提出了很高的要求，让街头艺术合法化。故填a。【49题详解】考查名词数。根据名词chance前few修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：要求更多艺术家合法创作街头艺术的呼声很高，但华盛顿特区的年轻街头艺术家在不违反法律的情况下发展他们的技能的机会很少。故填chances。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词without后接v-ing形式作宾语。句意：要求更多艺术家合法创作街头艺术的呼声很高，但华盛顿特区的年轻街头艺术家在不违反法律的情况下发展他们的技能的机会很少。故填breaking。三、阅读理解19.WetraveledtoMoscow,Russiaforriversight-seeing.IhadneverbeentoRussiaandmyimpressionofthatcountrywasformedbywhatIheardandsawontelevisionandinthenewspaper.Weweretobepickedupattheairportbyadriverwhowouldthentakeustothehotelandthengosightseeing.Wearrivedontime,gotourbaggageandwenttothegate,butnoonewaswaitingholdingasignwithournames.WehadthephonenumberofthedriverandthetravelagencybutnophoneworkedinRussia.InoticedayoungwomansittingnexttomewithacellphonesoIaskedherifshespokeEnglishandshereplied“Yes”.Shouldshepleasecallourdriver,Iwouldpayforthecall,Iasked.“Noproblem,”sherepliedandcalledbothnumbersbutnooneanswered.ARussianwomanholdingasignwithsomeone’snameonit,notours,musthaveoverheardthisconversationandtookthepaperandcalledbothnumbers.Again,nooneanswered.Sheshruggedandsatdownandthenherphonewasringing(thephonewasfrommydriver)andinRussianshehadaconversation.Thenshestartedtotellmeaboutthecallfrommydriver,butinRussian.Isaid,“NoRussian,English?”Shesaid,“NoEnglish,RussianorSpanish.”TheyoungwomanwhohadmadethefirstcallsaidshespokeSpanish.SotheRussianwomanrelayed(传达)theinformationfromourdrivertotheyoungwomaninSpanish.ThentheyoungwomantoldtheinformationtomeinEnglish.Thethreeofuslookedateachotherandrealizedwhathadjusthappenedandlaughedandhuggedeachother.Thatwasinternationalkindness.1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorcametoRussiaonbusiness.B.TheauthorknewRussiaverywell.C.Thedriverwaitedfortheauthorattheairportontime.D.Thedriverdidn’tshowupattheairport.2.Howcanwedescribethetwowomenattheairport?A.Boring.

B.Cold.C.Warm-hearted.

D.Optimistic.3.WhocanspeakEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.ThedriverandtheRussianwoman.B.Thedriverandtheyoungwoman.C.TheRussianwomanandtheauthor.D.Theyoungwomanandtheauthor.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.KindnessNeedsNoTranslationB.AnExperienceinRussiaC.TheImportanceofLanguageinCommunicationD.ThingstoPrepareDuringtheTrip参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.D

4.A文章介绍了作者去俄罗斯旅行，司机没有如约出现。幸运的是，有两位女士热心帮助作者接打司机电话，作者的困难得以解决。表达了虽然语言有障碍，当并没有影响爱心的传递的故事。1.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段Weweretobepickedupattheairportbyadriverwhowouldthentakeustothehotelandthengosightseeing.Wearrivedontime,gotourbaggageandwenttothegate,butnoonewaswaitingholdingasignwithournames.我们在机场会被一个司机接走，他会带我们去宾馆，然后去观光。我们准时到达，拿了行李，走到大门口，但是没有人写着我们名字的牌子在等着拿着我们。可知司机没有出现，D项正确，故选D。2.C推理判断题。通过文章对两