福建省莆田市光泽第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省莆田市光泽第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?---No,I_____untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith参考答案：C2.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforLu’an____atsevenintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave参考答案：A略3.Whatafinedaytoday!Let’sgooutforawalk,__________?A.don’twe

B.dowe

C.willyou

D.shallwe参考答案：D4.---Goodevening.______?

---Yes,that’sright.We’dlikeatableontheside.

A.Whatfor

B.CanIhelpyou

C.What’sthematter

D.Twofordinner参考答案：D5.---Dear,Wendyistoofulltoeatyourfood.---______.Shesimplyhatesmycooking.A.I’llgiveyouthat B.Idon’tgetitC.Don’tgivemethat D.You’vegotmethere参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——亲爱的，温迪太饱了，吃不下你的东西。——别跟我胡扯。她就是讨厌我做的饭。A.I’llgiveyouthat我承认你说的对；B.Idon’tgetit我不明白；C.Don’tgivemethat少来这套，别跟我胡扯；D.You’vegotmethere你说对了。根据Shesimplyhatesmycooking可知，温迪不是真的吃饱了，而是“不愿吃我做的饭”。故选C项。6.Ourschoolmakes_______arulethatstudents______bringtheirmobilephonestocampus.A.it;needn’t B.it;mustn’tC.that;mustn’t D.that;needn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查it作形式宾语和情态动词。句意：我们学校规定学生们不许把手机带进校园。makeitaruletodosth.使做某事成为一项规定，在这个结构中，it作形式宾语，后面的todo做真正宾语；mustn’t表禁止。故选B。7.Weareworriedabout____theycanberescued.

A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.what参考答案：B略8.____heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto________.A.When;losehismind.

BOnce;changehismindC.Although;giveup

D.If;givein参考答案：B略9.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D10.Whenwewereyoung,wetriedtospendourtime

allkindsofgamesinthefields.A.toplay

B.playing

C.onplaying

D.played参考答案：B11.Lastweekthestaffmade______suggestions,butunluckilytheywerejust______impracticalbythemanager.A.dozenof;dismissedfor

B.manydozensof;dismissedfromC.twodozen;beingdismissedas

D.dozensof;dismissedas参考答案：D12.

peoplehavewatchedthefilmIfYouAretheOne.A.Millionsof

B.TwomillionsofC.Millionof

D.Twomillionof参考答案：A13.

youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nowonder

D.Noproblem参考答案：C14.Couldyoudomeafavour?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

．

A．usedup

B．runout

C．beengivenout

D．beenrunout参考答案：B略15.Thepoliceman________thecartostopimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet.A．requested

B．begged C．hoped

D．commanded参考答案：D[句意：警察命令那辆车立即停下来，因为它在街上跑得太快。]16.Thosewhodoexercise_____inourclubhaveshowedamazingimprovementsinhealthandweight.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.entirely参考答案：C17.——SinceIamyouroldcustomer,wouldyou_________somebookstousforfree?

——Noproblem.We'dloveto.

A.payoff B.calloff

C.giveaway D.putaway参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AprilFool’sdayisaday____41____peoplecanplayjokesonothers.Nooneknowsforsurehowthisholidaybegan.SomeEnglishpeopleholdthe____42____(believe)thatitbeganonthedayduringthe1200s.Atthattime,KingJohnofEnglandwasin___43___habitofmakingaroadoutofnearlyeverypathhewalkedregularly.Thecitizensofonefarmvillagewereawareofthis.Toprotecttheirgrassandfarmsfrombeingdestroyed,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.Thekingsentagroupofsoldierstoinformthevillagerstoremovethefence.____44____hearingthat,however,thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirown.Whenthesoldiersarrived,thevillagersranaroundandshoutedwildlywiththings___45___(throw)awayeverywhere,behavingasifthey____46____(go)mad.Thesoldiersreportedtothekingthattheyweresomadastobebeyondpunishment.Thevillagerssavedtheirfarmland___47___(success)bytrickingtheking.NowApril’sday____48____(remain)infashion,___49___thetraditiononlyallowstricksfrommidnighttonoononApril1st.Thosewhotrytoplaytricksintheafternoonactas____50____(fool)themselvesandareusuallylaughedat.参考答案：41.when

42.belief

43.the

44.On/Upon

45.thrown

46.hadgone

47.successfully

48.remains

49.but

50.fools本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述愚人节的起源和由来。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：愚人节是人们可以愚弄别人的日子。先行词是aday指时间，定语从句中作时间状语故填关系副词when。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：一些英国人相信它是从公元12世纪的一天开始的。作hold的宾语，应该用名词，故填belief。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当时，英格兰国王约翰习惯在他经常走的每一条路上开辟一条路。beinthehabitof意为“习惯于”，固定短语，故填the。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，村民们一听说，就制定了自己的计划。On/Upon+doing表示“一……就……”，故填On/Upon。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当士兵们到达时，村民们跑来跑去，疯狂地喊着，到处都是扔掉的东西，表现得好像疯了似的。修饰things作定语，和things之间形成被动关系，故填thrown。【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：当士兵们到达时，村民们跑来跑去，疯狂地喊着，到处都是扔掉的东西，表现得好像疯了似的。Asif从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，故填hadgone。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：村民们通过欺骗国王成功地挽救了他们的农田。修饰动词save用副词语，故填successfully。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：现在四月的日子仍然流行，但传统只允许从午夜到四月一日的中午。主语是单数，而且时间状语是now，用一般现在时，故填remains。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：现在四月的日子仍然流行，但传统只允许从午夜到四月一日的中午。前后两句是转折关系，故填but。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：那些试图在下午耍花招的人自己也像傻瓜一样，通常会被嘲笑。这里themselves可以看出应用名词复数，fool是可数名词，故填fools。三、阅读理解19.

EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆形).

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredout(解决，计算出)theorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearancehadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,theorehisthoughtthattherehadbeenthreedifferentcometsaspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainthoughtomakeaprediction(预言)ofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiswouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley’scomet,inhishonor.

5EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof____.

A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimes

B.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimes

C.threedifferentcometsappearingatthesametime

D.severalcometsappearingatthesametime6.Halleymadehisdiscovery____.

A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkingofotherscientists

D.bychance7.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear____.

A.1704

B.1705

C.1706

D.17078.Thispassageingeneralisabout____.

A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley