湖北省荆门市燎原中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市燎原中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No，itisthefirsttime________I________here.A．/；was

B．/；havecomeC．that；came

D．that；amcoming参考答案：B[在句型“itisthefirsttime...”中，后面的引导词that可省略，又因为主句用的是is，所以从句应用现在完成时，故选B。]2.—Wouldyouliketo

us

thecomputergame?—OK.Thankyou.A.join;up

B.join;to

C.join;with

D.join;in参考答案：D略3.Whateverhappens,thefirstimportantthingisto_____.

A.keepcool

B.keepquiet

C.keepwarm

D.keepfit参考答案：A略4.Heneverfollowsothers’advice,sothereisno_____thathewillchangehismindinsuchashorttime.A.evidence

B.possibility

C.activity

D.guidance参考答案：B5.Can’titbea(n)___________thatfivejewelrystoresherewererobbedinjustonenight?A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.chance参考答案：A6.----WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?

----Becausesheisvery_______________.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.

A.practical

B.active

C.generous

D.energetic参考答案：C略7.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.A．come

B．havecome

C．amcoming

D．came

参考答案：B试题分析：句意：没去过。这是我第一次来中国。此句考察表达第几次时，,that-从句通常用现在完成时，这里用现在完成时和is时态保持一致。故答案为B。【名师点睛】itisthefirsttimethat句型这是一个特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。一般说来,在It

isthefirsttime＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.这是她第一次见到大象.有时以上结构中的first也可换成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.这是他第一个月住在这里.Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.这是他今天抽的第二支烟.若Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时：IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeI(had)visitedJapanthatyear.我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本.Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’t

workedonaSaturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班.8.Greatattentionmust

toeducation,especiallyeducationinthecountryside.A.pay

B.bepaid

C.paid

D.bepaying

参考答案：B9.Lucynevermanagestoloseanyweight,______hardshetries.A.nomatterwhere

B.nomatterwhetherC.nomatterhow

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C10.Ihad_______hernottoskateonthethinice,butshewon’tlistentome.

A.advised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.made参考答案：A略11.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C解析：常用sb/sthbelikelytodo或it’slikely+从句，表示“可能”；certain表示“确定的”；probable后常跟that从句表示“很有可能”；besuretodosth指“一定；务必去做某事”。12.

Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto__________manyofthedisasters_____________.

A.keep;happening

B.prevent;happening

C.stop;frombeinghappened

D.prevent;frombeinghappened参考答案：B13.ItisonSeptember1st

studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.A.when

Bwho

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：C14.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust

________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A．afterall B．inallC．aboveall D．firstofall参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：为了在毕业后能继续自学，重要的是，我们必须先在学校里学会学习。afterall“毕竟，终究”；inall“总共，合计”；aboveall“重要的是”；firstofall“首先”。15.

Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenin

C.takenout

D.takenaway

参考答案：B16.Wetriedtofindaseatonthebus,buttheywereall_________.A.usedup

B.keptaway

C.takenup

Dgivenaway参考答案：C17.-Hey!I'vegotthelatestnewsaboutthematchbetweenourclassandClassFour.-Comeon!A.Don'tpullmyleg

B.I'mallthumbsC.Don'tbeawetblanket

D.I'mallears参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Don'tpullmyleg别开玩笑了；B.I'mallthumbs笨手笨脚；C.Don'tbeawetblanket不要这么扫兴；D.I'mallears我洗耳恭听。句意：——嘿!我有关于我们班和四班比赛的最新消息。——快点，我洗耳恭听。根据句意选D.二、新的题型18.TheMid-AutumnFestival____61____(celebrate)bytheChinesepeopleallovertheworldeveryyear.Themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestand____62____(bright)onthisday.TheMid-AutumnFestivalis_____63_____specialoccasionforfamily.Peopleeatmanydifferentkindsofmooncakes_____64_____(include)fruit,coffee,chocolate,etc.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,_____65_____markstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.TherearemanystoriesabouthowtheLanternFestival_____66_____(start).Nowadays,mostlanternscomeinmany____67____(shape).Peopleofteneatsweetdumplingsboiledand____68____(serve)inhotwateronthisday.TheDragonBoatFestival,whichstartedmorethan2，000yearsago,marksthe____69____(begin)ofthehottestseasonoftheyear.Thereisaspecialfoodcalledzongzi___70___thefestival.参考答案：61.iscelebrated

62.brightest

63.a

64.including

65.which

66.started

67.shapes

68.served

69.beginning

70.for【分析】本文介绍了三个中国传统节日：中秋节，元宵节和端午节。【61题详解】考查时态语态。每年全世界的中国人都是庆祝中秋节。根据时间状语everyyear可知，应该用一般现在时。而主语TheMid-AutumnFestival与celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填iscelebrated。【62题详解】考查形容词最高级。据说月亮在这一天是最大最亮的。根据上文的biggest以及and可知，此处也应该用最高级与biggest并列，故填brightest。【63题详解】考查冠词。中秋节对家庭来说是一个特别的时刻。此处表示泛指一个特别的时刻，故填a。【64题详解】考查介词。人们吃很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果，咖啡，巧克力等。此处用介词短语做定语。故填including。【65题详解】考查定语从句。元宵节是在正月十五这一天，这标志着中国新年的结束。这是一个非限制性定语从句，用来修饰前面的一个句子，从句中缺少主语，而that不能用于非限制性定语从句，故填which。【66题详解】考查时态。关于元宵节是如何开始的有很多故事。元宵节的开始是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填started。【67题详解】考查名词。现在大部分灯笼有很多的形状。shape是可数名词，前面有many修饰，要用复数形式。故填shapes。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。在这一天人们经常吃汤圆，汤圆是在热水里煮熟并端上来的。此处sweetdumplings与serve之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语做定语。故填served。【69题详解】考查名词。端午节，起源于2000多年前，标志着一年最热的季节的开始。冠词the后一般加名词，故填beginning。【70题详解】考查介词。这个节日有一个特别的食物叫粽子。for介词，为了。粽子是为了这个节日而特别准备的食物，故填for。【点睛】过去分词作定语表示被动，与它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面，例如anexperiencedteacher；过去分词短语做定语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。比如第8小题中的这个句子，就可以转化为Peopleofteneatsweetdumplingswhichareboiledandservedinhotwateronthisday.三、阅读理解19.

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.I

Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed",butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?ThisoneisGiftNo.2

Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings----manyofwhichare"green"----