湖南省常德市汉寿县第三中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省常德市汉寿县第三中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.–You’veleftthewindowopen.

–______.I’llgoandcloseit.A.SoIhave B.SohaveI C.SoIdid D.SodidI参考答案：【答案】2.Shehasthree_______andtheyareall_____.A.girlfriend;ticketscollectors

B.girlfriends;ticketcollectorsC.girlfriend;ticketcollector

D.girlfriends;ticketscollector参考答案：B3.－There

was

thick

haze(雾霾)

in

our

city

this

spring.

What

do

you

think

of

it?

－I

think

____

cars

we

drive,

___

pollution

our

city

will

have.

A.

the

fewer;

the

fewer

B.

the

fewer;

the

less

C.the

more;

the

fewer;

D.

the

more;

the

less

参考答案：B4.---Howdoyoufindyourphysicsteacher?

---______________.

A.Intheteachers’office.

B.Bychattingonline

C.Sheisallrightaslongasyoudowellinthetests.

D.Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.参考答案：C5.---Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished.

---_______?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略6.Itrainsalotthesedays，_______preventsfromgoingout.A.it B.that

C.which D.this参考答案：C7.Hiswifepersuadedhimto____onsmoking.A.cutin

B.cutoff

.cutdown

D.cutacross参考答案：C8.MoYan,____Chinesewriter,haswon____2012nobleprizeinliterature,whichis____greatsurprise.

A.a;an;a

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;\

D.\;a;a参考答案：B9.Atrulycreativepersonisableto_________withfreshideasfromastorytoldtimeaftertime.A.come

B.comealong

C.comeup

D.comeout参考答案：C10.BuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHill________twothousandfourhundredyearsago.A．arebuilt

B．werebuiltC．built

D．wasbuilt参考答案：B[由句中的时间状语和句意可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。句中的主语是buildings，故选B项。]11.Theyear1949_____thebirthofanewcountry---thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.watched

B.noticed

C.saw

D.recorded参考答案：12.Thelightgoesonandoff.Istherealoose________？A．condition

B．limitation

C．connection

D．attraction参考答案：C[考查名词词义。句意：灯忽明忽灭，是不是线路接触不良？connection意为“连接”，符合题意。condition条件；limitation限制；attraction吸引。]13.WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacher,hehasmade

inhisEnglishwriting.A.agreatprogress

B.muchprogressC.littleprogress

D.manyprogresses参考答案：B【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。14.Hurryup!Ifwemiss

lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeby

taxi.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C15.---Ihearthatoursportsmeethasbeenputoff____thebadweather.---Whatashame!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D16.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.distance距离；B.distinction

区别，差别；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。17.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Recently,asurveyhasbeenmadeaboutthecommonviewongraduates(毕业生)fromkeyuniversities.___61___(actual)，thisisnotthefirsttimethatthiskindofsurvey___62___(be)made.Sadly,thesegraduatesarenothighly___63___(think)of,asonly28%ofthecompaniesare___64___(satisfy)withthesegraduates.Morethanonecompanysaysthegraduatesonlyconcern___65___(they)abouttheirownmattersandlackteamworkspirit.Besides,theymayhavetrouble___66___(communicate)withothers;becauseofthat,theysufferfrom___67___(lonely)easily.Believeit___68___not,mostcompaniesdon’tthink___69___necessarytoemploygraduatesfromkeyuniversities.Itisstudents’overall(全面的)abilities___70___mattermostinjobhunting.参考答案：61.Actually

62.hasbeen

63.thought

64.satisfied

65.themselves

66.communicating

67.loneliness

68.or

69.it

70.that本文是一篇议论文，最近在各大公司里做了一项关于名校毕业生调查，调查结果发现很多公司并不认可名校毕业生，文章具体介绍了名校毕业生的部分缺点。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，这不是第一次做这种调查。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰整个句子。所以要填副词Actually。【62题详解】考查时态语态。句意：实际上，这不是第一次做这种调查。固定句式：Itisthe+序数词+timethatsbhave/hasdonesth，意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”。句中要使用现在完成时表示已经完成的事情，本句主语thiskindofsurvey与动词make构成被动关系，要使用现在完成时的被动语态，所以要填hasbeen。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：令人难过的是，这些重点大学的毕业生并没有得到高度赞扬。本句主语thesegraduates与动词短语thinkhighlyof构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要填过去分词thought。【64题详解】考查形容词短语。形容词短语besatisfiedwith…对…满意；句意：因为只有百分之28的公司对这些毕业生满意。该短语在句中做谓语部分，所以要填satisfied。【65题详解】考查反身代词。句意：很多公司说这些毕业生只关心自己的事情缺乏团队精神。动词短语concernoneselfabout….关心…；其中反身代词themselves做concern的宾语，表示强调。所以要填themselves。【66题详解】考查动名词。句意：而且他们很难与其他人交流。动词短语havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难；句中动名词communicating做in的宾语，所以要填communicating。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：而且他们很难与其他人交流，因此，他们很容易遭受孤独。在英语里介词的后面通常接名词或代词做宾语，句中名词loneliness做from的宾语，所以要填loneliness。【68题详解】考查独立结构。句意：信不信由你，大部分公司并不认为有必要雇佣名校毕业生。固定结构believeitornot通常在句中做插入语，所以要填or。【69题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：：信不信由你，大部分公司并不认为有必要雇佣名校毕业生。句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式employgraduatesfromkeyuniversities。所以要填it。【70题详解】考查强调句型。句意：在寻找工作的时候，最重要的是学生的全面能力。强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。本句主语students’overallabilities，所以要填that。三、阅读理解19.BEIJING,June.30(Xinhua)——TherearetentimesasmanyChinesenewspapersandmagazinesthantherewere30yearsago.That’swhenthecountryadoptedthereformandopening-uppolicy.

FiguresfromtheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublication(GAPP)showtherewere186newspapersand930magazinesinChinain1978.Today,thecountryhas2,081newspapersand9,363differentmagazines.

Inthemeantime,officialfiguresshowChinahassome600publishinghousesproducingnearly300,000kindsofbooks.That’sadramaticincreasefromthe105publishersofthepastthatproducedonly10,000differentbooks.

RapideconomicdevelopmentanduniversaleducationsinceChinaadoptedthereformhashelpedfueltheneedformoreinformationsources.

Underthemarketeconomy,hundredsofpublishinghousesandnewspapershavetakenstepstorestructuremanagementsystemsintocorporationslistedonthestockmarket.

ThelegalsystemoverseeingthenewsandpublishingindustriesinChinahasalsochangedoverthelastthreedecades.Since1990alawandfiverelevant(相关)regulationswereadoptedin1990togovernthesectors.

Sinceitstartedin1993,digitalpublishinghasflourished.Itsindustrialvolumeamountedto20billionyuan(2.93billionU.S.dollars)in2006.Morethan500,000kindsofdigitalbookswereproducedlastyearaloneinChina,whichismorethananyothercountryintheworld.

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DigitalbookstaketheplaceofcommononesinChina.

B.Chinahasmorenewspapersandmagazines.

C.Moreinformationsourcesaredevelopingwiththeeconomy.

D.Alawshouldbeadoptedtogovernthepublishingindustries.

12.Therearetentimesasmanynewspapersandmagazinesbecause________.

A.thepublishinghouseswanttomakemoremoney.

B.therearemorereadersalongwiththebiggerpopulation.

C.economicandeducationhavedevelopedunderthepolicy.

D.thelegalsystemoverseeingthepublishingindustrieshaschanged.

13.Whichistrueaccordingtoth