四川省成都市安阜中学高一英语联考试题含解析

四川省成都市安阜中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.–DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want

参考答案：C2.TheNewBuildingofCCTV________in2007isoneofthemostdistinguishedbuildingsatpresentinBeijing.A．tobecompletedB．havingbeencompletedC．completedD．beingcompleted参考答案：C考查过去分词作定语。句意为：在2007年完工的中央电视台大楼是目前北京最杰出的建筑之一。3.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C4.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.

A.importantanything B.somethingimportant

C.importantsomething D.anythingimportant参考答案：B略5.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_______alwayswherethey_______today.A．aren’t;are

B．aren’t;wereC．weren’t;are

D．weren’t;were参考答案：C6.ShengjingMountainissobeautifulthatwe

hardlywaittoenjoyitsview.

A.can’t

B.must

C.can

D.dare参考答案：C7.They____andjumpedwithjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.A.cheeredup

B.gaveout

C.tookoff

D.brokedown参考答案：A句意：当他们听到好消息时高兴得跳了起来。cheerup使高兴；giveout分发，发表，用尽；takeoff起飞；breakdown分解，发生故障。故选A项。8.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof参考答案：C略9.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C略10.Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B11.Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether，________fun.A．had

B．have

C．tohave

D．having参考答案：D[考查非谓语动词。句意：只要我们快乐地在一起，爸爸不介意我们在做什么。havingfun为现在分词作状语，“玩得很开心/高兴”。]12.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_____theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A13._______,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C试题分析：考查交际用语：A.Itdepends那就看情况而定了，B.Takeiteasy放轻松，C.Believeitornot信不信由你，D.ItisOK没关系，句意：信不信由你，这个伟大的妈妈为了救生病的孩子在大雪中等了4个小时。选C。14.______amorecomfortablelife,thepoorcoupleworkedhardandtookonmorepart-timejobs.A.Aimingat

B.Addingto

C.Relatingto D.Takingadvantageof参考答案：A15.Thefootballplayerhad

giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C略16.Nowadays,oldpeopleliketolive________thereisnonoiseandcrowds.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A17.---Wasyesterday’sconferencesuccessful?---Notreally.Thenumberof________wasmuchsmallerthanwehadexpected.A.peoplewhoattend B.peopleattendedC.peopleattending D.peopleattend参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：——昨天的会议成功吗?——不算成功。出席的人数比我们预料的要少得多。此处people和attend之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，也可以使用定语从句，根据动作发生在过去，从句要用一般过去时，故A项错误。故选C。二、新的题型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.___21___However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.___22___Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.___23___Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessfulpeopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.___24___Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.___25___A.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.B.Dogsarepeople’sloyalfriendsallthetime.C.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.D.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemnicemeals.E.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.F.Sometimes,morningraincanlightuptheday.G.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.参考答案：21.D

22.E

23.C

24.A

25.G【分析】本文属于文化说明文，介绍了一些与dog有关的英语短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境。【21题详解】考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.可知：他们带狗散步，让他们在外面玩，给他们食物和医疗护理，答案是：D。【22题详解】考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.可知：这意味着很多人在为同样的事情竞争，像工作，答案是：E。【23题详解】考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.可知：然而，人们会说：everydoghasitsday.答案是：C。【24题详解】考查上下文和句意理解，根据下文都是一些不好的含义：可知：一些人被恶意的比喻成狗，答案是：A。【25题详解】考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.可知：我们不想raincatsanddogs.（倾盆大雨）答案是：G。【点睛】本篇阅读填空题延续了一贯的总分式结构，难度总体适中。考生解题时一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做题时分析前后句之间的关系，最后要将所选的答案带回原文当中阅读，最终才能选择正确答案。例如小题3、4主要考查的句子的总分关系，所填句子都是本段的主题句。三、阅读理解19.Somecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinical（临床的）depression(沮丧).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividuals(个人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（仓鼠）todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal（夜行的）,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim（微弱）redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive（感光）cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.58.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolor1sB.theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC.theyaresensitivetocolor1slikehumanbeingsD.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday59.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A.Theydrinklesssugarywater.

B.Theydon’tsleepwell.C.Theireyesightbecomesworse.

D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.60.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnight