湖南省邵阳市隆回县第十二中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市隆回县第十二中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

AsfarasIknow,thisisatypeofmusicpopularinthe1950s,a(n)_____ofjazzandfolkmusic.

A.mixture

B.tradition

C.practice

D.invention参考答案：A2.—Nosmokinginourbedroom,sir-–itmightcausefire.—Oh,I_____that.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknow C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：B3.You_______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago.A.can”t

B.wouldn”t

C..mustn’t

D.needn”t参考答案：A4.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where参考答案：B5.What_____itistoplaywithsnow.A.afun

B.thefun

C.funny

D.fun参考答案：D6.Lilyissoshythatwheneversheisintroducedtostrangers,shealways______atthemquicklyandthenlooksdownattheground.

A.stares B.glances

C.glares

D.points参考答案：B7.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：B8.ntheolddays,manypoorpeoplehadnofood______andnorooms______.A.toeat,toliveB.toeat,toliveinC.eating,livingD.eating,livingin参考答案：b略9.Doyouknow_________theyaregettingonwellwiththeproject?A.whether

B.what

C.how

D.when参考答案：A10.Wewillneverforgetthedays______myfamilyvisitedShanghaitogether.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C11.Doyouremembertheplace________wevisitedlastyear? A.inwhich B.where C.when D.that参考答案：D12.ˉWhatdoyouthinkofLinShuhao’sperformanceintoday’smatch?ˉ______.Heshouldhavewonmorepoints.

A.itwasjustso–so

B.IhavenoideaC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：A本题考查交际用语。itwasjustso–so一般，马马虎虎。13.—It’stoohot.—Let’sopenthewindowstoallowtheairto____________.A．pass B．crossC．circle D．circulate参考答案：D解析：根据It’stoohot可知，开窗户的目的是为了让空气循环(circulate)。14.-----Johnson,Ioweyouathank-youforallyourhelp.-----______________.A.Ifyouwantit.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sit.

D.Gotit.参考答案：B15.__

__,

hecaughtupwithothers.

A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelp

C.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp参考答案：B16.________hefinishedwritinghispaperinsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.

A.When

B.Why

C.That

D.What参考答案：C略17.I’llbelatehometonightbecausesomethinghasjust______atwork.A.comeup

B.comeout

C.comeover

D.comeacross参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Doyouhaveahealthproblem,suchashighbloodpressureorobesity?Didyourdoctortellyouthatyoucanimproveyourconditionwithbetternutrition?Docancer,heartdisease,ordiabetesruninyourfamily?____36____Meanwhile,youalsoneedtoimproveyoureatinghabitsforbetternutrition.Itcanbehardtochangeyoureatinghabits.However,youaresuretobenefitfrommakingchangestoyourdietifyouhavediseasesthatcanbemadeworsebythingsyouareeatingordrinking.___37___◆Findthestrengthsandweaknessesinyourpresentdiet.Doyoureat4-5cupsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday?Doyougetenoughcalcium（钙）?Doyoueatwholegrain,high-fiberfoods?Ifso,you’reontherighttrack.Keepitup!___38___◆____39____Ifyoueatalotoffatatpresent,cutbackandchangeyourhabits.Forexample,reduceanyextrafat.Thisincludesbutteronbread,sourcreamonbakedpotatoes,andsaladdressings.◆Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（摄入量）.____40____Thisrecordwillhelpyouassess（评价）yourdiet.You’llseeifyouneedtoeatmoreorlessfromcertainfoodgroups.◆Thinkaboutaskingforhelpfromanutritionist.Theycanhelpyoufollowaspecialdiet,especiallyifyouhaveahealthissue.A.Cutbackonunhealthyfat.B.Writedownwhatyoueatanddrinkeveryday.C.Belowaresuggestionstoimproveyourhealth.D.Ifnot,addmoreofthesefoodstoyourdailydiet.E.Youshouldeatfoodsthatcontainvitaminsandminerals.F.Ifyouranswerisyes,talktoyourdoctoraboutyourhealth.G.Balancednutritionandregularexercisearegoodforyourhealth.参考答案：36.F

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B【分析】试题分析：这是一篇健康类说明文。主要阐述了五条改善健康的饮食习惯。【36题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了几个有关健康的问题，F项的“answer”给出了提示，结合下文“同时，你也需要改善你的饮食习惯得到更好的营养”推断，F项“如果你的答案是“是的”，与你的医生讨论一下你的健康”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。【37题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由下文的段落小标题可知，下文给出了五条改善身体健康的建议，故C项“下面是一些改善身体健康的建议”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了一些健康饮食的问题，由“Ifso,you’reontherighttrack.Keepitup!”可知，如果是这样，你的做法是对的，坚持。因此推断D项“如果没有，在日常饮食中添加更多这些食物”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】考查段落总结能力。空格处是段落标题。由下文可知，本段讲述如果你现在吃了很多脂肪，减少并改变你的习惯。例如，减少多余的脂肪。这包括面包上的黄油，烤土豆上的酸奶油和沙拉酱。因此推断本段建议减少不健康的脂肪。故选A。【40题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由段落标题“Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（摄入量）.”可知，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，因此推断B项“把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来”符合语境。故选B。【点睛】七选五文章多是说明文，考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解答这类试题时要注意运用一定的解题技巧：利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现，要注意空前空后的名词、代词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或者表示同一类事物的词语等。例如小题5，段落标题“Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（摄入量）.”中的keeptrackof“记录”与选项B中的“Writedown”是近义词，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，B项的含义是：把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来，与语境相符。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Hispoorjacket,patched(打补丁的)trousers,andworn-outshoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Unforgettablewerehispaleblueeyesthatsparkled(闪耀)likediamonds,largerosycheeks,andthinlipsheldinasteadysmile.Withthehelpofhistrustycane(拐杖),hewalkedtowardatablebythewindow.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimandranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.”Withoutaword,hesmiledandnoddedathankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshepushedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhiscaneagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.”“Youarewelcome,Sir.”Shereplied.“MynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment.Ifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedaheartymealofpancakes,bacon,andhotlemontea,Marybroughthimthechange,helpinghimupfromhischairandoutfrombehindthetable.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”Henoddedathankyouandsaidsoftlywithasmile,“Youareverykind!”WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewassurprised.Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscardandanotewrittenonthenapkin,underwhichwasa$100bill.Thenoteonthenapkinread...“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadservedwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployees,hadseenhiminperson.71.Whohelpedtheoldmanintherestaurant?(Nomorethan8words)

72.Pleaseexplaintheunderlined