江苏省南京市第十三中锁金分校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市第十三中锁金分校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itishopedthatthesediscoveriescan________theoriginsoftheuniverse.A.cometolight

B.throwlighton

C.cometolife

D.bringtolight参考答案：B2.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语turnout结果是，原来是；bringout使....显露；callout召集，呼唤；pickout挑选出，辨认出；句意：电影院里很黑，我无法辨认出我的朋友。根据句意可知D项正确。3.Thescenebeforeus________meofmystaywithmygrandpaonthefarm.A.informed

B.cured

C.reminded

D.persuaded参考答案：C4.Thediamondmine_______accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.A.discovered

B.wasdiscovered

C.hasbeendiscovered

D.woulddiscover参考答案：B5.Ifyoufeeltiredandsickoffatfood,thatis

youhavetogotothehospitalforamedicalexamination.A.why

B.when

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B18.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor____wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D略7.—Mr.Zhu,wouldyoumindifIaskedyouafewquestionsaboutthecomingschoolcultureandartfestival?—__________Goahead.A.Yes,please.

B.Notatall.C.No,pleasedon’t.

D.Yes,Idon’t.

参考答案：B8.TodayCCTVoffersagreat

ofprogrammestomeetdifferentneedand

.

A.variety;tastes

B.many;interests

C.deal;likes

D.number;habits参考答案：A略9.Yourparentsalwaysarrangeeverythingforyou,butsinceyou'renolongerachild,youshouldlearntobe________them.

A．gratefulto

B．independentof C．differentfrom D．satisfiedwith参考答案：B10.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbeso

excellent.

A.whom

B.their

C.which

D.whose参考答案：11.Asneitherofthemwould______,nodecisionwasmadethatday.

A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveoff

参考答案：A12.IamsurethatTomhasleftforCanadabecauseIsawhim_____theplaneattheairport. A.getout B.getin C.getoff D.geton参考答案：D13.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily参考答案：D14.—Youarelateagain,Tom?

—Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.

A.caughtin

B.takenin

C.putoff

D.heldby参考答案：A略15.---Ididn’tknowyougotoschoolbytaxi.

----Oh,I__________takeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairing.

A.always

B.sometimes

C.often

D.seldom参考答案：D略16.Iwillappreciateitifyoue-mailtheanswerstome_______convenient.A.whenitisB.whenyouareC.whenitwillbeD.atyour参考答案：A略17.Onlyby_____scienceandtechnologycanwemakeourcountrystronger.

A.relyon

B.liveon

C.relyingon

D.livingon参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy,socialmediaisbecomingoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentreshowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.___36___Changingrelationships.HighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesface-to-facerelationshipsharderbecausepeople’sattentionisgiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirfriends,”Coopersaid.___37___BethKaplanfromIllinoismeetsherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.

HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime,”Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“liked”.___38___The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinking

aboutappearingperfectonline.___39___Teenagers

whogetharmfulcommentscan’thelpbut

feelhurt.___40___However,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecomments(评论)hereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.A.Openingnewdoors.B.Teenagers’attitudetowardsocialmedia.C.Unpleasantcommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-respect.D.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.E.Yet,thesocialmediaisbeneficialtoshowpeople’stalents.F.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.G.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.参考答案：36.D

37.G

38.F

39.C

40.A本文是说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体的广泛传播，在很多方面改变了青少年的生活。【36题详解】根据上文AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentreshowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.（美国皮尤研究中心的一项研究表明，92%的青少年每天上网）可知，此处提到了青少年上网的问题。D项Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.（社交媒体的广泛传播，几乎改变了青少年的生活）符合文意。故选D。【37题详解】根据下文BethKaplanfromIllinoismeetsherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.

HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.（来自伊利诺伊州的贝丝·卡普兰通过社交媒体结识了她的异地朋友。他目前住在苏格兰，但他们仍能经常交流）可知，社交媒体可以让人们和其他地方的人交朋友。G项Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.（然而，一些人认为社交媒体让人们更容易与来自任何地方的人建立关系）符合文意。故选G。38题详解】根据下文The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.（9岁的埃塞纳·奥尼尔在社交网络服务Instagram上宣布，她将退出社交媒体，因为这让她无法停止思考如何在网上呈现完美）可知，社交媒体改变了青少年看待自己的方式。F项Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.（社交媒体的兴起改变了青少年看待自己的方式）符合文意。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文Teenagerswhogetharmfulcommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.（受到有害评论的年轻人会不由自主地感到受伤）可知，负面的评论会对青少年的造成伤害。C项Unpleasantcommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-respect.（不愉快的评论也会对青少年的自尊造成很大的伤害）符合文意。故选C。【40题详解】根据下文“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.（“社交媒体可以帮助人们以一种前所未有的方式向世界展示他们自己和他们的才能，”柯索斯说）可知，社交媒体给人们打开了新的门。A项Openingnewdoors.（打开新的门）符合文意。故选A。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Someteensbelievedrugswillhelpthemthinkbetter,andbemorepopular.Thesedays,drugscanbefoundeverywhere.Manyteensaretempted(诱惑)bytheexcitementorescapefromrealitythatdrugsseemtooffer.Drugsarechemicalsthatchangethewayourbodieswork.Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,drugsfindtheirwayinyourbloodandaretakentopartsofyourbody,suchasyourbrain.Theeffectsofdrugscanbedifferentdependingonthekindofdrugtaken,howmuchistaken,howoftenitisused,howquicklyitgetstothebrain,andwhatotherdrugsorfoodaretakenatthesametime.Althoughdrugscanmakeyoufeelgoodatfirst,theycanfinallydoalotofharmtothebody.Therearemanykindsofdrugsavailable,andtherearemanyreasonsfortryingthemregularly.Peopletakedrugsjustforpleasuretheybelievetheycanbring.Oftenit’sbecausesomeonetoldthemthatdrugswouldmakethemfeelgoodorthatthey’dhaveabettertimeif