浙江省杭州市勾庄中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省杭州市勾庄中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewshasmadeushappy__________thehousingpricewillfallsoon.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether参考答案：C考查同位语从句。句意：房价要下降的消息使我们很高兴。句中从句thehousingpricewillfallsoon.是news的同位语，用that引导同位语从句，故选C....2.Pleasehaveallthefigures

toseehowmuchthey

.Aadd;addup

Baddedto;addupto

Caddup;addupto

Daddedup;addupto参考答案：D3.____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwodays.A.Determining B.Beingdetermined

C.Todetermine D.Determined

参考答案：D略4.Thelittlegirlwas____bythe____snake.A.frightening,frightening

B.frightened,frightened

C.frightened,frightening

D.frightening,frightened参考答案：C5.Afamousfootballcoachsaidthata__________iseverything.Aaltitude

Battitude

Calltitude

Datitude参考答案：B6.Sheisnotcertainabout__________shehasdoneanythingwrong.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what参考答案：B7.Workhardatyourlessons,______you’llfailtheexamsagain.A.and

B.but

C.otherwise

D.besides参考答案：C略8.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.which,that

B.￥,which

C.what,when

D.that,that参考答案：D9.Thepaper_____bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.

A.which

B.intowhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：B解析：短语bemadeof和bemadefrom的主语应是制成品，bemadeinto的主语是原材料。定语从句中的主语bamboo是原材料，故选B。10.PresidentXiJinpingadvisesusChineseto________oureffortsandrollupoursleevestoworkharderforashareddream.A.makeup B.stepup C.showup D.lookup参考答案：B11.Theshop_________until7o’clock.A.staysopened

B.staysopenC.continuesopen

D.continuesopened参考答案：B12.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe______respected.A.equally

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally参考答案：A略13.YesterdayImeta(n)_____teacherbychancewhotaughtmeEnglishintheuniversitythreeyearsago.A.early

B.former

C.first

D.advanced参考答案：B14.---Willyoupleaseanswerthedoor?It_______beyoursister.---Sorry,I________.I'mfeedingtherabbit.A．must；mustn’t

B．will；can’t

C．may；can’t

D．must；needn’t参考答案：C15.Althoughsomepeoplepretendhardtobeyoung,theirgreyhairandlooseskingivethem______.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.up参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：虽然有些人假装自己很年轻，但他们的白发和松弛的皮肤却暴露了他们的年龄。A.out在外

B.off离开

C.away远离

D.up向上。giveaway“泄露”符合句意。故C选项正确。16.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfeltC.felt

D.feels参考答案：Cfeel作“感觉起来……”讲时，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，无被动形式。根据“jumped”可知，应用过去时态，故用felt。17.Inmyopinion,moreimportanceshouldbe________todevelopingstudents’abilitiestosolveproblems.

A.devoted

B.applied

C.compared

D.attached参考答案：D二、新的题型18.EveryyearinthemonthofMarch,oneof

___66___world’sgreatestwildlifemigrations(迁徙)stopsincentralNebraska.Forashorttime,sandhillcranes(沙丘鹤)fi1lthestate'swide,flatfields.Thelandprovidesthebirds___67___

theperfectplacetorestandeat.Sinceseveralyearsago,moreandmorepeople____68____(discover)themigration.Visitorscrowdintoriverblinds—specialbuildingsthathelpkeepthebirdwatchers

____69____(hide)themselves.Theylookthroughtheircamerasortelescopesinwonder.Thesandhillcranesareworththetrip.Theyare____70____(general)alittleoverametertall.Theyhavelonglegsandnecks.Theirwingsstretchovertwometers.Sandhillcraneshavesoft,greyfeathers.They____71____(know)forhavingabrightredareaonthetopoftheirheads.ThebirdsstopinNebraskaastheymaketheirwayfromtheirwinterhomesinMexicoandsome___72___(south)partsoftheUnitedStates.Thebirdsusuallyspendtwotothree

___73___(week)atthisplace___74___theyleave.Theyarriveinwavesattimesasmanyas400,000inoneday.Theyeatinthenearbyfieldsandgrasslands.Leftovergrain,insectsandsmallcreaturesgive

___75___

(they)theenergytheyneedastheycontinuetheirtripnorth,towardCanadaandSiberia.参考答案：66.the

67.with

68.havediscovered

69.hiding

70.generally

71.areknown

72.southern

73.weeks

74.before

75.them本文为说明文。文章介绍了沙丘鹤长途迁徙途经美国中西部小憩的情况，非常壮观，值得游客观赏。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：每年3月，世界上最大的野生动物之一沙丘鹤迁徙，都会在内布拉斯加州中部停止。分析语境可知，本句要用形容词词的最高级。故本空格用定冠词the。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：这片土地为鸟类提供了休息和进食的完美场所。句中的“provide...with..”.为固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”，故填with。【68题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：自从几年前，越来越多的人发现沙丘鹤迁徙。根据前面的时间状语“Sinceseveralyearsago”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语是people，故填havediscovered。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们拥挤进riverblinds，特殊的有助于观鸟者隐藏自己的特殊建筑物。分析句子可知，本空格是非谓语。在句中作动词crowd的伴随状语。birdwatchers和hide之间存在主动关系，故用现在分hiding。70题详解】考查词性转换。句意：沙丘鹤一般都有一米多高。根据语境可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰系动词are，要用副词修饰动词。故填generally。【71题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们以头顶上一块鲜红色的区域而出名。“beknownfor...”为固定搭配，意为“因……而出名”。此处表示一般情况，且主语为复数，故填areknown。【72题详解】考查词性转换。句意：这些沙丘鹤从墨西哥和美国南部的一些地方的冬季家园出发，在内布拉斯加州停留。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填形容词southern。【73题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方呆两到三周。句中的week为可数名词，且此处有twotothree修饰，故用复数形式weeks。【74题详解】考查连词。句意：这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方呆两到三周。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句，缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，此处是指“在......之前”，故填before。【75题详解】考查代词。句意：剩余的谷物、昆虫和小动物给了它们所需的能量，......。本空在句中作动词的宾主，要用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。

三、阅读理解19.In1909anEnglishnewspaperoffered￡1,000tothefirstmantoflyacrosstheEnglishChannelinanaeroplane.Today,modernjetscrossitinminutes.Butatthattimeitstillseemedagooddistance.Theracetowinthemoneysoonbecamearacebetweentwomen.Bothwereverycolourful.OnewasLouisBleriot.HeownedafactoryinFrancethatmademotorcarlamps.Hewasalreadywellknownasapilot(飞行员)becausehehadhadaccidentsseveraltimes.Somepeoplelaughedathim.Onemansaid,“HemaynotbethefirsttoflyacrosstheChannelbuthewillcertainlybethefirsttodieinanaccident!”ButBleriotwasreallyagoodandbravepilot.Healsohadmanygoodideasaboutaeroplanedesign.TheothermanwasHubertLatham.HewashalfFrenchandhalfEnglish.Hetookupflyingwhenhisdoctorstoldhimhehadonlyayeartolive.“Oh,well,”hesaid,“ifI’mgoingtodiesoon,IthinkIshallhaveadangerousandinterestinglifenow.”Lathamwasthefirsttotrytheflight(飞行)acrosstheChannel.TenkilometresfromtheFrenchcoast,hisplanehadsometrouble.Itfelldownintothewaterandbegantosinkunderthewater.AboatreachedLathamjustintime.Hewassittingcalmlyonthewingandwascoollylightingacigarette(香烟).Bleriottookoffsixdayslater.Heflewintosomeverybadweatherandverylowcloud.HesomehowgottotheEnglishsideandlandedinafarmer’sfield.Whenhedidso,acustoms(海关)officerrusheduptohisplane.Planeshavechangedsincethen,butcustomsofficershavenot.“Haveyouanythingtodeclare?”Theofficerdemanded.51.Thestorytookplace____.A.intheearly20thcentury

B.inthe19thcenturyC.rightafterWorldWarI

D.atatimenotmentionedinthepassage52.Bleriotwaswellknownasapilotbecause____.A.hewasunusuallybrave

B.hewasquiterichC.hehadmanygoodideasaboutaeroplanedesign D.hehadhadafewaccidents53.TheflightforBleriotwas____.A.asadone

B.adangerousone

C.hisfirstone

D.aneasyone54.WhydidHubertLathamwanttoflyacrosstheChannel?A.Hethoughthecouldmanageiteasily.

B.HewantedtobethefirstonetocrosstheChannel.C.Heknewheonlyhadayeartolive. D.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinflying.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lathambecameapilotonthedoctor’sadvice.

B.Hewastoldhecouldliveanotheryear.C.Hisplanehadsometrouble.D.Hewassavedbyaboatwhenhisplanewassinking.参考答案：51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

1909年一家英国报纸为第一个乘飞机飞越英吉利海峡的人提供了1000英镑。有两个人参加了这次活动。一个是LouisBleriot，是一个勇敢的飞行员。他在法国拥有一家制造汽车车灯的工厂，他对飞机设计也有许多好的见解。另一个人是HubertLatham，只有一年的寿命，他在第一次试飞英吉利时飞机出了麻烦而获救。51.A细节理解。