贵州省毕节市威宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

威宁县2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷八年级英语（满分：150分）注意事项：1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，共30分）第一节听句子，选择相符的图片。（读一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节听句子，选择最佳答语。（读一遍）7.A.Arabbit.B.Asheep.C.Acat.8.A.Yes,itwas.B.No,itwasn't.C.Itwasbad.9.A.Ateacher.B.Ashow.C.Amonkey.10.A.It'sOK.B.Iagree.C.I'msorryaboutthat.11.A.I'dloveto.B.I'msureofthat.C.I'msorrytohearthat.12.A.No,wemustn't.B.No,weneedn't.C.No,wedon't.第三节听对话，根据你所听到的内容选择最佳答案。（读两遍）13.HowmanyhoursdoesTomsleepeverynight?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.14IsStevegoingtostayhereforaweek?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.15.WherewillSallyprobablygo?A.Tothegym.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothesupermarket.16.Whodoesn'tliketodrinkmilk?A.Kangkang.B.Maria.C.Maria'smother.17.WhatdoesLinMeilikebetter?A.Playinggames.B.Singing.C.Dancing.18.What'sLiMing'shobbynow?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingthedrums.第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。（读两遍）听第一段对话，回答第19、20小题。19.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At1:30.B.At2:00.C.At2:30.20.WhatwillBobdoonSaturdayevening?A.Watchamovieathishome.B.WatchamovieatLily'shome.C.Watchamovieatatheater.听第二段对话，回答第21、22小题。21.Howfaristhehospitalfromhere?A.About5kilometers.B.About15kilometers.C.About50kilometers.22.Howwillthemangettothehospital?A.Byunderground.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听第三段对话，回答第23、24小题。23.WhatkindoftabledoesHelenbook?A.Atablefortwo.B.Atableforthree.C.Atableforfour.24.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.OurTripAroundGuizhouHowtotravelaroundBy25.________.WeatherSunnybut26.________.Whattodo●WewenttoZunyiandvisitedthe27.________.ofZunyiMeeting.●WewenttoTongrenand28.________MountFanjing.Iwasreallyfondofthebeautifulscenery(风景)onthemountain.●WewenttoXijiangMiaoVillageandtriedthelocalfood.Itwassour(酸的)but29.________.●WewenttoRongjangtowatchthecunchaosoccergamesandtheywerevery30.________.FeelingWewereveryhappy.第二部分完形填空（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.forB.waitingC.pianistD.themE.startedF.visitingOurschoolheldamusicconcertlastnight.Theconcert____1____atsixo’clockandendedateightthirty.Inthisconcert,manystudentsperformedverywell.Janeisoneof____2____.Shewasthebestperformer.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Whenshewasplayingthepiano,everyonelistenedtoherwonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying,everyonecheered____3____her.Fromnineo’clocktohalfpastnine,Iwas____4____her.Wow,shejoinedtheschoolmusicclubayearago.ShelearnshowtoplaythepianothereeverySaturday.Mr.Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisa____5____.Heiskindtoher.JanehopesthatIcanalsojointheschoolmusicclub.Shewouldliketoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Alotofstudentsarehavingdifferentkindsofsportsonthesportsfield.AfootballgameisgoingonbetweenClass3____6____Class4.Wedon’tknow____7____teamwillwin.Lookatthosepeopleoverthere!SomestudentsofClass1arepracticingthehighjump.Oneofthem____8____thebesthighjumperintheschool.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Manypeoplethinkhewillbreaktheschool____9____inthesportsmeet.Notfarawayfromthem,somegirlsarepreparingforarace.Theywillhavean800-meterraceintenminutes.Nowonthecornerofthe____10____,youcanseeanothergroup(群)ofstudents.Theirteacheristellingthemhowto____11____discus(铁饼).Inschools,____12____studentslovesportsnow.Sportshelppeopletokeep____13____.Theyalsohelppeopletolivehappily.And____14____doingsportsonthesportsfield,manypeoplewill____15____goodfriends,too.Doyouthinkso?6.A.in B.with C.and7.A.which B.what C.why8.A.was B.is C.are9.A.rule B.record C.plan10.A.classroom B.dininghall C.field11.A.throw B.eat C.make12.A.moreandmore B.manyandmany C.mostandmost13.A.health B.tired C.fit14.A.before B.after C.over15.A.become B.turn C.give第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）AHowtoBeaGoodFriend1.BeagoodlistenerGoodfriendslistentoeachother.Youdon’tneedtohavealltheanswers.Thisletsthemknowyoulovethemandcareaboutthem.2.Befreewithyourhugs(拥抱)Huggingyourfriendsisanothergreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutthem.Putyourarmsaroundtheirnecks,backsandsoon,especiallywhentheyarelonely.3.BehonestwiththemLying(撒谎)toafriendcanbreaktherelationship(关系).Goodfriendsshouldbeabletotelleachotherhowtheyreallyfeel.Soremembertotellthetruth.4.KeepintouchShowyourfriendsyouarethereforthembymakinganeffort(努力)tokeepintouchbycalls,letters,e-mailsortexts.Keepingintouchwithagoodfriendhelpstokeepthefriendship.Ifyouwanttobesomeone’sbestfriend,followthesetips,please.Andpleaseremember:Thinkwhattheywantandlovewhattheylove.16.Ifyourfriendsfeellonely,you’dbetter________them.A. B. C.17.Whyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?A.Becauseit’sagoodwaytoshowyourcareandlove.B.Becauseyoucananswerquestionsfromyourfriendswell.C.Becauseitshowsthatyouarehonestwithyourfriends.18.HowmanywayscanwekeepintouchwithfriendsaccordingtoPart4?A.3. B.4. C.5.19.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.A.howtobeagoodfriendB.huggingisonewaytoshowourkindnessandcareC.weshouldalwaysbesilentwhenwestaywithfriendsBKongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty(朝代).Hewasconsideratewhenhewasonlyfour.Konghadfiveelder(年长的)brothersandayoungerbrother.Oneday,theirfatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthepearswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn’tlooksogood.Theboyswerehappyandbegantochoosesome.Kongchosethesmallestone.Kong’sfatherfoundthatandasked,“Whynotchooseabiggerone,myson?”Konganswered,“Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.”“Butyouhaveayoungerbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallestone!”“Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition(营养).Heshouldgetabiggerone,too.”Kong’sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn’tthinkofwhathehimselfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.20.HowmanykidswerethereinKongRong’sfamily?A.5. B.6. C.7.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“considerate”mean?A.Alwaysdoingsomegoodthings.B.Alwaysthinkingofwhatotherpeoplewant.C.Onlythinkingofwhatoneselfwants.22.KongRongchosethesmallestpearbecause________.A.helikedsmallonesB.hecouldn’teatabigoneC.hewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigones23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.KongRong’sfatherfeltveryhappyforhim.B.KongRongwasawriteraswellasascientist.C.KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.CAllaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesn’tmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothinginit,andtheyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorbythemselves.Theyhavetwokindsoftea—greenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeofthedayanywhere.Buttheydon’toftendrinkteajustbeforetheygotobed,forteamakesthemawake.InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit,andtheyoftenhaveitintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.Itisverypopularthere.Theydrinkteaeveryday.TheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina.SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.Theycandoitbeautifully.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithteabagsisfasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.24.People________liketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit.A.inEngland B.intheUSA C.inJapan25.Whydon’tChinesepeopleoftendrinkteabeforetheygotobed?A.Becausetheyarefull.B.Becausetheymaynotsleepwell.C.Becausetheydon’tliketodrinktea.26.HowdoAmericansusuallymaketea?A.Withateapot. B.Withateacup. C.Withateabag.27.Wecanknowaboutthat________fromthepassage.A.Japanesegirlsaren’tgoodatmakingteaB.teaispopularallaroundtheworldC.allthepeopledrinkteainthesameway第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Itisnevertoolatetohavegoodstudyhabits.Followthesegoodhabits,youwillbecomeagoodstudent.____28____Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeaplanofyourtimeforaweek.Thendecideongoodtimeforstudying.Thisweeklyplanmaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitwillmakeyouknowhowtospendyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.____29____Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbequiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletopaymoreattentiontothesubject.____30____Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.____31____Takingnoteshelpsyourememberthelesson.____32____It’snormaltoforget,soreviewing(复习)theday’slessonsisimportant.Thenyoucanfinishyourhomeworkeasily.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillstudybetter.A.Getreadyforyournotebook.B.Planyourtimecarefully.C.Makeagoodhabittostudy.D.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.E.Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedafterclass.F.Chooseoneplaceforstudyingcarefully.第三节阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每空不超过3个词，67题回答问题。）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans(人类).Theyareinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’furisdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmooth(光滑的)andhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Weneedtotakecareofourdogs.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallywonderfulanimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies.Whynotkeepadogasapet?33.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersare________adesk.34.Whenyoufinish________toyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.35.Ifyouhaveapetdog,youneedto________it.36.Dogsareeasytotrain,becausetheycanfollow________________.37Doyouwanttokeepadogasapet?Whyorwhynot?________________________________第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）38.我们将于下周动身前往毕节参加一个读书活动。Weare________________Bijieforareadingactivitynextweek.39.草海是一个多么美丽的湖泊啊！我们应该保护好它。________________beautifullakeCaohaiis!Weshouldprotectitwell.40.任何时候熬夜对身体都不好________________lateisbadforourhealthatanytime.41.他过去经常吸烟，但现在戒了。He________________smokealot,butnowhegivesitup.42.坚持你的梦想，不要害怕你所面对的困难。Holdontoyourdreams,anddon’tbe________________thedifficultiesyouface.第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）LiXiang,aJunior8student,wisheshenevergotamobilephone.Lastweek,hewenttoseeadoctorbecausetherewassomethingwrong____43____hisarmsandfingers(手指).Thedoctortold____44____(he)thathehad“mobilephonedisease”.Now,moreandmore____45____(teenager)aregetting“mobilephonedisease”becauseofusingmobilephones.LiXiang____46____(get)hismobilephonesixmonthsago.Hesentmessagestohisfriendswithitallthetime,evenwhengoingtobed.LiXiangstartedtodobadlyinexamsbecausehespenttoomuchtime____47____(play)mobilephonegames.Hismomfeltvery____48____(worry)abouthi