2024年高考英语一轮复习第40讲书面表达之建议信信申请信（核心考点）（原卷版）

第40讲建议信、推荐信、申请信（核心考点精讲精练）1.三年真题应用文考点细目表试卷年份体裁话题题材内容新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷2023建议信学校生活给外教提建议全国甲卷2023投稿历史文化介绍中国历史人物全国乙卷2023投稿生活学习假期习得新技能全国卷Ⅰ/全国乙卷2022投稿调查结果学习英语的状况2021演讲稿社会科技明智的在线学习者2020记叙文身边的人值得尊敬和爱戴的人2019申请信社会实践当志愿者全国卷Ⅱ/全国甲卷2022投稿世界海洋日保护海洋2021求助信文化习俗外国朋友感兴趣的中国传统文化2020记叙文文体活动介绍采摘活动2019电子邮件文体活动排球比赛安排全国卷Ⅲ2020求助信文体活动请外教指导短剧改编2019邀请信文体活动校园音乐节2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年命题规律：内容上选材贴近考生实际生活。所写内容都是学生熟悉内容，让学生有话可说，利于学生表达；体裁上有：提纲作文；开放性作文；图表作文；看图作文【备考策略】熟练掌握各种应用文的基本构架；积累基本词汇和句式，尤其是简单基本句式，写好简单句；背诵优美的段落和范文，模仿高级句式和表达；加强审题（主题、时态）训练；练习书写，达到整洁美观的程度。【命题预测】预测2024年应用文考查仍然贴近考生实际生活，以电子邮件和投稿为主，考查考生的解决问题能力。题型总览建议信必备词汇和万能句式必备词汇1.gve/offer

sb.some

advice(on) 给某人提建议2.ask

sb.for

advice 向某人征求意见3.as

follows 如下4.in

my

opinion/in

my

view/from

my

point

of

view

在我看来5.find..…helpful/useful/beneficial 认为……有用6.take

part

in/participate

in... 参加7.follow/take/adopt

one's

advice 采纳某人的建议8.take

sth.into

account/consideration

把……考虑在内9.withregardto 关于；就10.putforward 提出11.in

this

regard/in

this

respect 在这点上/在这方面12.share

sth.with

sb. 与某人分享某事13.with

time

going

on

随着时间的推移14.Befacedwith 面临15.take

sth.seriously 重视；认真对待必备词汇句型第一部分：说明写信的目的套语：1.I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginyournewschool.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpful.很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。2.IhavereceivedyourlettersayingyouplantoplayavisittoChinafortendaysnextmonth.

Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。3.I'mwritingtoyoutopresentwhatIthinkonthefurtherimprovementofourhotelsoastoattractmoreclients（顾客）.我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客。4.

YouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtohowtolearnChinese,andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestionshere.你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。5.I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtofitinthenewschoollife.Hereareafewsuggestions.很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。6.I'mverygladtohavereceivedyouremail.NowI'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinhighschool.很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。第二部分：介绍详情、说明原因套语：(1)它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。Itwillbeginat2:00pmandlasttwohours,duringwhichtime15wellpreparedcontestantswilldelivertheirspeeches.(2)我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。Wewillstartat8:00amandarrivethereat9:00.(3)下午，我们会一起……Duringtheafternoon,we’ll...together.(4)记得带上水和午餐。Remembertotakewaterandlunchwithyou.(5)顺便说一下，你可以乘坐322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。Bytheway,youmaytakeBusNo.322anditwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub.(6)我知道你的母语是英语，还是一名英语老师。我代表我们学校真诚地邀请你来比赛现场。IknowyouareanativespeakerofEnglishandanEnglishteacher,andI,onbehalfofourschool,sincerelyinviteyoutobepartofthecontest.(7)既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。SinceyouaresoeagertoimproveyourEnglish,itwillprovetobeagreatchance.(8)我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。I’msurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.第三部分：提出建议套语：我建议……I’dliketosuggestthat…MayIsuggestthat…?Inmyopinion…Iwouldliketomakearemendationthat…Iamwritingtoadvise…IfIwereyou,Iwould…第四部分：希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复套语：1.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.Remember:wherethereisawill,thereisaway(有志者事竟成).我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。2.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.Remember:

Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。3.Bestwishes!（给你）最美好的祝愿！4.

Ihopethatmysuggestionsarehelpfulforyouanyway.

Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovement.无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。5.

Ibelievethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoseriousaccount.

Whateveryoudecidetodo,goodluckwithyourstudies/work！我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。6.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbesomehelpforyou.IfthereismoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。写作模板模板①Dear________,Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto________________,andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestionshere.Inmyopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:________________(建议的内容).Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.Goodluckwithyour________________(祝愿).YoursSincerely,LiHua模板②Dear_______,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto_________________(引出对方需要建议的主题).Hereareafewsuggestion(引出作者的建议).First,Itisimportantto______________.Then,italsohelpsto___________.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideato__________.Youcanalso___________.(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下)Asto__________,Isuggest_____________(需要具体到某一方面).Inaddition,_________(其他的建议).I’msure______________(预测可能的结果，给对方以行为的信心和决心).Ihope____________(表达愿望)。YoursSincerely,【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷】假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua（2022·河南·模拟预测）假定你是某国际学校高中生李华，最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象，请用英语给馆长Mr.Smith写一封信。要点如下：1.说明写信的目的；2.反映存在问题并提出合理的建议；注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua题型总览推荐信一、推荐信三段可用句式首段交代写信背景，开门见山表明写信目的：Ourschoolwillcelebrateits100thbirthdaythisJuly./Ourschool’sapproaching100thbirthdaywillbecelebratedthisJuly.CouldyoupleaseremendastudenttoaddressattheopeningceremonyinEnglish?Hearing/LearningthatyouareingtovisitChina,Iwouldliketoremendseveralplaceinteresttoyou.I’mdelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijing,andIwouldliketooffermyremendation.DelightedtoknowthatyouaregoingtolearnEnglish,IconsideritawisechoicetovisitItaffordsmemuchpleasuretoremendJohntoyou.主体部分：紧扣要点，推荐条件写23个，适当增加细节：在学校进行公开演讲相关的推荐条件：Thespeakersshouldbeequippedwiththefollowingqualities.Initially,motivatedanddevotedtoservingothers,thespeakerissupposedtoholdapositiveattitudetowardslifeandenjoyagoodfameorhighpopularityamongstudents.Additionally/Asidefromit,notonlycanhehaveexcellentperformanceinallschoolsubjects,butalsoisfurnishedwithextraordinaryabilityofspokenandwrittenEnglish.Plus,Iwouldbeevenbetterifthespeakerisinvolvedinrelevantexperienceofpublicspeaking.Iremenditmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.OnereasonwhyIremendit/sb.isthat...Heisanallroundstudentswithexcellentgradesinallsubjects;Asaboywithgreatpotential,heisgood/skillfulatsolvingdifficultproblems.LiMing,agraduatefromPekingUniversity,majorsinputersoftwaredesign.尾段写作：紧扣要点表示感谢；增加细节期待回信。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucoulddomethefavor.Yourearly/promptreplyishighlyexpected.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,don’thesitatetocontactme.Lookingforwardtoyourearly/promptreply.Yourtakingmyremendationintoconsiderationwillbehighlyappreciated/expected.Idohopethatyoucanfindmyremendationbeneficial.Lookingforwardtoyourearly/promptreply.二、推荐人物可用词汇能力：haveagift/talentfor=begifted/talentedin;begood/skillfulat=beskilledin;beexperiencedin,beanexpertin,aboywithgreatability/potential;givefullplaytohistalent;haveagoodknowledge/mandof;bepetent/equal/qualifiedfor;creative,efficient,intelligent...经历：graduatefrom;beagraduatefrom,majorin;gain/win/getthefirstgradescholarship,anallaroundstudentswithexcellentgradesinallsubjects;begiventhetitleof...性格：outgoing;easytogetalongwith,enthusiastic,enthusiasmispartofhischaracter...模板Dear______,①Itismygreatpleasuretoremend

______（要推荐的人）toyou.②Duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmy______.③Ashis/her______Ifoundhim/her______(介绍与此人的关系)。④His/Herperformanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.⑤First,he/shehadbeenandshowedgreattalentsin______.⑥Inaddition,he/shehasaverypleasantpersonality.⑦Hehasdevelopedastrongsenseof______,andworkingwithhim/herisalways_______.⑧Icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing______.（介绍此人的能力）⑨Therefore,Ihereremendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.⑩Shouldyoufavorhim/herwithapositioninyourpany/Shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversity？Iamsurethathis/herfutureconduct/academicworkwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Yourssincerely,LiHua【2020年北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：1.条件及要求；2.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（2023秋·黑龙江牡丹江·高三牡丹江一中校考期末）假定你是李华，你校留学生Henry对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他请你推荐一个适合加入的学校文化社团，请给他写封邮件回复，要点如下：1.写邮件的目的；2.简要介绍该社团；3.推荐的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHenry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua题型总览申请信第一部分：说明写信的目的套语：(1)兹申请刊登在……上的……工作。Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostof…advertisedin…(2)见……上刊登的贵公司广告，我谨申请应聘贵公司的……职务。Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof…inyourpany.(3)看到贵公司在报上招聘……的广告，我马上感到这正是我这段时间所要寻找的工作，并且我能胜任。ImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperfor…IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime.(4)我想申请入贵校学习。Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyourcollege.(5)我想在贵校……系继续深造。Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesin…Departmentofyouruniversity.第二部分：介绍详情套语：(1)我的专业是……，我了解贵校在上述领域有极好的项目。Mymajoris…,andIunderstandyouruniversityhasagoodprograminthisfield.(2)……年，我出生于……，毕业于……大学……专业。毕业后一直在……工作，因此积累了该领域丰富的经验。Bornin…in…,Igraduatedfrom…Universitymajoringin…Ihavebeenworkingin…sincemygraduation,andIhavethereforeattainedrichexperienceinthisfield.(3)毕业后，我先担任……，随后担任……，现任职于……Upongraduation,Ifirstworkedas…Thefollowingjobwas…andcurrentlyIamworkingfor/in…(4)我现在就读于北京第二外国语学院英语专业，即将毕业。IamnowstudyingatBeijingSecondForeignLanguageInstituteandwillsoonbegraduatedasanEnglishmajor.第三部分：说明申请该职位或学校的原因套语：(1)贵公司目前做的这种工作特别使我感兴趣。Thekindofworkinwhichyourpanyisengagedparticularlyinterestsme.(2)我认为我具备了报上刊登的贵公司……一职所要求的必要条件和经验。IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperienceneededforthepositionof…advertisedinthenewspaper.(3)受我所学课程的影响，我对饭店、酒店管理产生了浓厚的兴趣。UndertheinfluenceofthecoursesIhavetaken,IhavedevelopedaspecialinterestinRestaurantandHotelManagement.第四部分：恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复套语：(1)如能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。Yourearlyresponsewillbemuchappreciated.(2)希望贵校能给我寄来空白申请表。Ihopeyouwillkindlysendmeanapplicationform.(3)如能收到所需的申请表和有关入学的指南我将十分感激。Iwouldgreatlyappreciatereceivingcopiesoftherequiredapplicationformsandanyinstructionsyoumaybesokindastogivemeregardingmypossibleadmission.(4)希望同意面试，届时我可以更详细地说明我的技能。IhopeImaybegrantedaninterview,whenIcanexplainmyqualificationsmorefully.(5)我将乐意在您方便时接受面试，届时我将进一步介绍自己。Ishouldbepleasedtoattendforaninterviewatyourconvenience,whenIcouldgiveyoufurtherdetailsconcerningmyself.【写作佳句】【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明信息来源，并提出申请。1.I’mLiHua,fromClassOne,SeniorTwo.我是李华，来自高二一班。2.Ihavereadinthenewspaperthatasecretaryiswantedinyourpany.我在报纸上看到你们公司在招聘一名秘书。3.IreadtheannouncementoftheExperienceLifethatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.我在网上看到你们发布的体验生活的消息，我对此很感兴趣。4.IamextremelypleasedtoseeyouradvertisementforanEnglishtutor（家庭教师/助教）inthenewspaper.我很高兴在报纸上看到你们招聘家庭教师/助教的广告。5.Iamwritingtoapplyforthesummercampinyourschool.我写信是想申请加入你们学校的夏令营。6.IamwritingtotellyouthatI’msuitableforthejobyouareadvertising.我写信是想告诉你，我适合做你们在广告上刊登的这份工作。7.Iamwritingtoinquireaboutthepossibilityofthejob.我写信是询问（我得到）这份工作的可能性。8.

Iamwritingtojointheprogram.我写信是想加入这个项目。9.Iwouldliketoapplyforitduringthesummervacation.我想要暑假申请它。【篇中句】突出自己特点，具体说明胜任理由。1.IthinkI’mqualifiedfortheposition.

我认为对于这个职位我是有资格的。2.Inthefirstplace,Ihavestrongwrittenandspokenmunicationskills.首先，我有很好的写作和交流技巧。3.What’smore,Iamwellacquaintedwiththewesternculture.（beacquaintedwith熟悉）而且，我非常熟悉西方文化。4.Lastbutnottheleast,Ihavegoodpersonality,andIamindependentinlife.最后但也是很重要的一点是，我有很好的性格，并且在生活中很独立。5.Ithinkit’sofgreatusetome.Foronething,Icangainsomeexperienceformyfuturejob;foranother,Icanmakemorefriends.我认为它对我是有好处的。一则，我能够为未来的工作获得经验；二则，我可以交到更多的朋友。6.IamsureIcandomybestinthejob.我保证在工作中会尽最大努力。7.That’swhyIamapplyingfortheposition.那就是我申请这个职位的原因。8.IhopeIcanjoinyou.

我希望我能够加入你们。【篇尾句】请求给予机会，期望尽快回复。1.Iwillbemuchgratefulifyoucangivemetheopportunity.如果你能给我这个机会，我会非常感激。2.Ihopeyoucanoffermetheopportunity.我希望你能提供给我这个机会。3.IhopeIcanbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.我希望我能够成为你们夏令营的一员。4.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasecontactmeat189....如果你需要了解我更多，请给我打189....5.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.期待你的早日恢复。6.

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.期待早日收到你的来信。【写作模板】DearSirorMadam,I’m_________(简单自我介绍).WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement,_________(表达看到相关广告后的感受).Ithinkit’sagoodopportunityformeto_____________(应聘的原因).ThereforeIremendmyselftowithouthesitation.I___________(陈述本人的性格优势).Foronething,Ican___________(陈述本人特长一).Foranotherthing,Ican___________(陈述本人特长二).Pleasecontactmeat___________(你的联系方式一：号码).Oremailmeat___________(你的联系方式二：电子邮箱地址).Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursSincerely,LiHua2019年新课标全国卷I假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意:：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua.假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生Henry给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一本词典用来学习汉语，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括：1．词典名称；2．推荐理由；3．表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearHenry，PleasedtoknowyourpassionforlearningChinese，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua过关检测1．（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）假定你李华，当你在参观美术馆或者博物馆时，看到很多人没有驻足观看，用心欣赏，而主要用拍摄。就此情况你打算给某英文报编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.说明情况;2.提出建议;3.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Deareditor,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua2．（2023·广西南宁·南宁二中校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信就下周三要参加孔子学院(theConfuciusInstitute)的面试征询你的意见。请你写封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.提出建议；(至少2条）

3.表示祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．（2023·全国·校联考三模）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Daniel发来邮件，说他们学校正在组织参加海外游学活动，希望征求你的建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示支持；2.列举好处；3.提出希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：海外游学anoverseasstudytourDearDaniel,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua4．（2023·全国·模拟预测）假定你是李华，酷爱自行车旅行。你校交换生Terry打算周末进行环湖自行车旅行，向你征求意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua5．（2023·全国·一模）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mary给你发来邮件，说居家上网课时注意力难以集中，她担心成绩落后，因此向你求助。请你回复她，内容包括：1.安慰；2.建议；3.祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,____________________________________________