Unit6EarlyyearsofDengJiaxian重点（讲义）-教科版（广州）英语六年级下册

个性化教学辅导教案学科：英语任课教师：授课次数：姓名年级六性别教学课题Unit6考点讲解及比较级，最高级教学目标知识点：形容词/副词的原级/比较级/最高级的变化规则和介词后加动名词考点：形容词及副词的变化规则，比较级+er，最高级+est及不规则变化和运用能力：掌握和运用比较级和最高级重点难点重难点：如何分辨何时用比较级或最高级，注意比较级和最高级的相关标志词和区分课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________课堂教学过程Unit6EarlyyearsofDengJiaxian拼一拼：scientist

[ˈsaɪəntɪst]

科学家

atomic

[əˈtɒmɪk]

原子的province

[ˈprɒvɪns]

省

professor

[prəˈfesə(r)]

教授university

[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti]

大学

physics

[ˈfɪzɪks]

物理学several

[ˈsevrəl]

几个theUnitedStates

[ðə]

[juˈnaɪtɪd][steɪts]

美利坚合众国【重点考点一】helpsb(to)

dosth

帮助某人做某事其中to可以省略例：Ioftenhelpedmymother(to)dohouseworkwhenIwasachild.我小时候经常帮妈妈做家务。同义句短语：helpsb

(to)

dosth

=helpsbwithsth在...方面帮助某人例：Mymothersometimeshelpsmewithmystudy.妈妈有时会在学习方面帮助我。【重点考点二】形容词与副词的原级/比较级/最高级■

规则变化1、一般情况下，比较级加er，最高级加est例：talltaller

tallestyoungyounger

youngest2、以(e)结尾的词，比较级加r，最高级加st例：nice

nicer

nicestlargelarger

largest3、以(辅音字母+y)结尾的词，改y为i，比较级加er，最高级加est例：easy

easier

easiestheavy

heavier

heaviest4、以

(重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母)

结尾的词，双写尾字母，比较级加er，最高级加est例：big

bigger

biggesthot

hotter

hottest5、部分双音节和多音节单词，比较级在词前加more,最高级在词前加most例：beautiful

more

beautiful

most

beautifulslowly

more

slowly

most

slowly■

不规则变化1、good/wellbetterbest2、many/muchmoremost3、bad/illworseworst4、littlelessleast5、farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：比较级最常出现的标志词：than比...例如：Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.他在他的班级里是最高的男孩。最高级前面要有the专项训练写出下列单词的比较级，最高级用所给单词的正确形式填空【重点考点三】want的用法1、wantsth.例：Iwantanapple.2、want(sb.)

todosth.例：Theywanttogoswimming.Iwantyou

tobeateacherwhenyougrowup.【重点考点四】study的用法1、作动词，表示学习，攻读，深入研究例：HewenttoLondon

tostudyforlaw.他去了伦敦攻读法律。IstudiedEnglishfor3years.我研究了三年英语。2、做名词，表示学业，功课，书房例：Thisismystudy.(书房)MsWhiteoftenhelpsmewithmystudy.(学业)3、知识拓展：study和learn的异同■

同：表示学习时，可以互换例：He'slearning/studyingEnglish.他正在学习英语。■

不同：①study侧重学习的过程；learn侧重学习的成果，表示学到/学会例：HestudiedhardandlearntEnglishverywell.他努力学习，并且把英语学的很好。②study侧重较为高深，深入，周密的研究或学习；learn侧重学习的初级阶段，或模仿性的学习。例：Hewenttouniversityandstudiedhistorythere.他进入大学，学习历史。He'slearningtoplaythe

guitar.他正在学习弹吉他。4、相关短语：learntodosth学习做某事learnfrom向...学习studyhard

努力学习(不能说learnhard)studyscience研究科学studyforsth

进修，攻读【重点考点五】介词后+动名词例：Idream

of

being

afamouswriter.我梦想成为一位著名作家。After

finishing

hishomework,hewenttobed.完成作业后，他去睡觉了。Ilookforward

to

seeing

youtomorrow.我期待着明天与你见面。【重点考点六】take的用法1、买下例：Thiscoatistoobig.Iwon'ttakeit.这件大衣太大，我将不会买下。2、拿，取，带着例：Youshouldtakeanumbrella,Itisraining.正在下雨，你应该带一把伞。3、带领，引领例：MyfathertookustoDisneylandlastweek.父亲上周带我们去了迪士尼乐园。4、吃，喝，服（药）例：Youhavetotakesomemedicine.你必须服一些药。5、拍照，摄影例：WetookaphotowithDonaldDuck.我们和唐老鸭拍了一张照片。6、搭乘(交通工具)，取(道)例：Iusuallytakeabustomyschool.我通常搭乘公交去学校。Takethesecondleft,youcanseeabank.第二个路口左转，你可以看到一家银行。7、花费...时间常用结构：Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth做某事花费某人多少时间例：Ittookme2hourstofinishmyhomework.完成作业花费了我2个小时。【重点考点七】called和becalled的用法区别1、called①作过去分词时，常用作后置定语，表示叫做...例：Thatboy

called

Tomismyfriend.那个叫做Tom的男孩是我朋友。②作过去式时，常用作谓语动词,表示叫做/取名为...例：They

called

thatboyTom.他们为那个男孩取名叫Tom.They

called

DengJiaxianthe"BabyDoctor".他们把邓稼先叫做“宝宝博士”。2、becalled常用在被动语态里，共同构成谓语，表示被称为...例：Thatboy

iscalled

Tom.那个孩子被叫做Tom。DengJiaxian

iscalled

thefatherofChineseatomicscience.邓稼先被称为中国原子科学之父。【听力部分】一、听句子三次，在横线上写出句子所缺的单词。1.Hewantstobeagreat__________likehisfather.2.Thatcleverboy__________thehomeworkin10minutes.3.IwasborninGuangdong____________.4.IthelpsChina__________amoderncountry.5.Theyworkedina__________school.二、听短文三次，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合，在括号内写了则写F。()1.XianXinghaiwasamusician.()2.XianXinghaicametoGuangxitolearnmusic.()3.XianXinghaiwasn'tgoodatplayingtheviolin.()4.XianXinghaiwrotethemusicTheYellowRiver.()5.Hediedin1945.【笔试部分】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Elephantsloveeating_________(plant).2.Kate_________(do)wellatschoollastterm.3.She_________(help)me_________(study)Englishyesterday.4.It_____(take)mehalfanhour____(walk)homelastFriday.5.After_________(finish)myhomework,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.6.MrWhite____(teach)usEnglishlastyear.7.Tomisthe_________(tall)boyinourschool.8.Chinais_________(strong)thanbefore.IloveChina.9.There____________(benot)anyprofessorsinthisschooltenyearsago.10.Theyworkedhardand_________(finish)thestudyintwoyears.二、选词填空，把字母编号写在横线上。A.called B.took C.something D.scientist E.readingF.like G.hard H.degree A:Whoisyouridol?B:MyidolisDengJiaxian.Iam1.________abookabouthim.A:Canyoutellme2.________abouthim?B:Yes.DengJiaxianwasagreatandfamous3._____.Heis4.________thefatherofChineseatomicscience.A:Whenwasheborn?B:Hewasbornin1924.Hewantedtobeateacher________hisfatherwhenhewasachild.A:Whatwashegoodat?B:Hewasgoodatphysics.It6.________himonlytwoyearstogetdo7.________inphysics.Heworked8.________forit.A:Wow!Hewasreallygreat! 二、阅读短文，判断T或F。LuXunisafamousChinesewriter.HewasborninShaoxing，Zhejiangin1881.Whenhewasyoung,hewantedtobeadoctortohelpChinesepeople.SohewenttostudyinamedicalschoolinJapan.Afewyearslater,hegaveitup.Heisfamousforhisshortstories,especiallyTheTrueStoryofA