2022-2023学年湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省2022-2023学年高三5月国度省考模拟测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whowilldothecookingthisevening?A.Charles.B.Sophia.C.Tom2.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning？A.Sheairedthehouse.B.Shecleanedthevase.C.Shebrokethewindow.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Schoolkids.B.Aflowershop.C.Aspecialday.4.WhatdoesDavPikeydo?A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Alibrarian.5.What'sthewoman'sattitudetohernewteacher'steaching?A.Satisfied.B.Disapproving.C.Skeptical.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'sthespeakers'originalplan?A.Towalkadog.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Tovisittheshelter.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What'swrongwiththechickenburger?A.It'sovercooked.B.Itdoesn'tlookgood.C.Ithasnopineappleonit.9.Howwouldthemanlikehisbeefcooked?A.Rare.B.Medium.C.Well-done.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtosettletheman'scomplaint?A.Offeringadiscount.B.Sendingthefoodback.C.Givinghimafreemeal.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Doingasurvey.C.Promotingproducts.12.What'stheman'smostreliablebrand?A.LG.B.Sony.C.Samsung.13.Whatmattersmosttothemanwhenchoosingabrand?A.Price.B.Availability.C.Popularity.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whendidthemandropoutofschool?A.In1964.B.In1965.C.1966.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisdroppingoutofschool?A.It'sworthwhile.B.It'satoughdecision.C.Itledtohismother'sdeath.16.WhatdoweknowaboutRaphael？A.Hewasarapmusician.B.Hemadeinstruments.C.Hewasopen-minded.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasWanda'schildhooddream?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Tobeaphysicist.C.Tobeanastronomer.18.WhathappenedtoWandaatuniversity？A.Shechangedhermajor.B.Shelosthersightentirely.C.Shefailedtogetadegree.19.WhichbestdescribesWanda?A.Warm-hearted.B.Demanding.C.Determined.20.WheredoesWandaworknow?A.Japan.B.Italy.C.USA.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakeTours>USA>EastCoastTours>NewYork,NY>2-DayNiagaraFallsTourfromNewYorkorNewJerseyThiswasagoodtourintermsofvalueofmoneyandoverallexperienceprovided.Onlyonenegativeexperienceisstoppingatafoodcourtat“OneNiagaraWelcomeCenter”.Itistotallystealing.Irecommendthistour!_______________________________________________________________Tourguidewasveryhelpful.However,themoneychargedforadmissionfeeiswaymorethantheactualadmissioncost.Iwascharged$109peradultand$65forkidsforafamilyoffour.Thisisnotcorrect.Thismoneyshouldberefundedasyoualreadycharge$12perdayperpersonastheservicefee.______________________________________________________________Itwasmy2ndtripwithTakeToursforNiagaraanditwasgreattobebackwithanawesomeexperience.WhatIwouldliketohighlightisthatthereshouldbemoretimegivenforstayingafterMaidoftheMistsincethereisalottowalkandexplorearoundtheNiagaraFalls.______________________________________________________________OurguideKunwasgreatathisjob.Explainedallthedetailsverywell.Hemadesuretherewasplentyoftimetoexploreallplaces.Hegavewakeupcallinthemorningandfollowedupwitheveryonetomakesureeveryonewasonschedule.Restroombreaks,breakfast/lunch/snack/dinnerbreaksplannedverywell.Idefinitelyrecommendthispackageforthepriceoffered._______________________________________________________________21.Whatdoesthemostrecentpostcomplainabout?A.Afoodcourt.B.Atourguide.C.Thepoorservice.D.Extraadmissionfee.22.WhoisarepeatcustomerofTakeTours?A.Mohit.B.Ankur.C.Bhatt.D.Uttam.23.What'sthepurposeoftheposts?A.Topopularizeatourroute.B.Torecommendatravelagent.C.Tocomplainabouttourguides.D.Tocommentontravelservices.BIwaselevenyearsoldwhenIspottedmyneighbour,Julie,workinginhergarden.“There’sahedge（树篱）growingoverthepathwaynearhere,"Juliesaid."It'sbecomesoovergrown.Iwasplanningtocutitbackmyself.Wouldyouliketohelpout?"ThefollowingSunday,wewheeledJulie'sgardenbindowntothehedgeandreducedit.WepostedphotosofourhandiworkonOurMalmesbury,ourlocalFacebookGroup.Oneperson,awheelchairuser,wassogratefulthattheydidn'thavetogoontheroadanymoretopassthehedge.Thecommentsandreactionsjustkeptoncoming.ThewholetownofMalmesburyinWiltshireseemedtowelcomeourteamspiritandfeltinspiredtofollowourlead.Manypeopleraisedtheirhandstovolunteeranddomoretokeepourtowntidy.Thiswasthebeginningofmanycommunityprojectscompletedbyvolunteersinourcommunity.Withmanywillinghands,ourtownhastransformed.Before,thetownlookedabitrun-down,butnow,theplacelookscleanerandtidier.Whenwefirststarted,everythingwasdoneoutofmyparents'garage.Butastimewenton,donationscameinfromthelocalcommunity.Ourgaragegotfilledupsoquicklywithbrushes,gardeningtools,andevendonatedpowertoolslikeleafblowers.ItgotsobigthatwehadtomovethisalltoJulie'ssparegarage.IcreatedaFacebookpageandwebsitetosupportourprojects.OurFacebookpage‘HelpingtheCommunityofMalmesbury’currentlysitsat669membersandisaplaceforallthelocalstosharewhatlitterpickingandcleaninguptheyhavebeenupto.Whencommunitymembersplanaclean-up,theycancontactusviathewebsitetoaccessanytoolsandequipmenttheyneedtocompleteaproject.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Handiworkphotos.B.Amazingreactions.C.Increasingvolunteers.D.Communityprojects.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“run-down”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Messy.B.Ordinary.C.Deserted.D.Dynamic.26.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Pushy.B.Loyal.C.Competent.D.Careful.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Justicehaslongarms.B.One'smeatisanother'spoison.C.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Smalleffortsmakeabigdifference.CChancesareyoucannameafewanimalsthatarefacingextinction.Butwhataboutplants?Withsome40%ofplantspeciesunderthreatofextinction—andgivenhumankind'srelianceontheplantworld-onemightthinkthere'dbemoreurgencyaroundprotectingthem.YetintheUnitedStates,forexample,plantsreceivelessthan4%offederalfundingforendangeredspecies,despitecomprising57%oftheendangeredspecieslist.Muchofmankindsuffersfrom“plantblindness.”DefinedbybotanistsElisabethSchusslerandJamesWandersee,plantblindnessis"theinabilitytoseeornoticetheplantsinone'sownenvironment,"whichleadsto"theinabilitytorecognizetheimportanceofplantsinthebiosphere（生物圈）andinhumanaffairs.”NowapaperpublishedbyOxfordUniversityPressmighthavefoundacureforthat.Havingnoticedthatnatureshowsincreasedviewers'interestintheanimalsontheshows,theresearcherssetouttodiscoverifnaturedocumentariescoulddothesameforplants.Forthepaper,theyfocusedonTheGreenPlanet,the2022BBCplant-focuseddocumentarynarrated（解说）bySirDavidAttenborough.Tofigureoutifthedocumentaryengagedviewersenoughtowanttolearnmore,theresearcherslookedatpeople'sonlinebehavioraroundthetimeofthebroadcast.TheynotedwhichspeciesappearedontheshowandthenlookedatdataonGoogleTrendsandWikipediapagehitsforthosesamespeciesbeforeandaftertheepisodes（集）ofthedocumentaryaired.Theresearchersfoundsome28.1%ofsearchtermsrepresentingplantsmentionedintheBBCdocumentaryhadpeakpopularityintheUK,measuredusingGoogleTrends,theweekafterthebroadcastoftherelevantepisode.Wikipediadatashowedthisaswell.Almostathird(31.3%)oftheWikipediapagesrelatedtoplantsmentionedinTheGreenPlanetshowedincreasedvisitstheweekafterthebroadcast.TheinvestigatorsalsonotethatpeopleweremorelikelytodoonlinesearchesforplantsthatenjoyedmorescreentimeonTheGreenPlanet.28.Whatproblemdoestheauthortalkaboutinthefirstparagraph?A.Massanimalextinction.B.Humans'heavyrelianceonplants.C.Sharpincreaseinendangeredspecies.D.Insufficientplantconservationefforts.29.HowdidtheresearchersevaluatetheinfluenceofTheGreenPlanet?A.Byinterviewingtheviewersonline.B.ByanalyzingdataonTVviewinghabits.C.Bystudyingonlinesearchesofcertainspecies.D.Bynotingthenumberofnaturedocumentariesaired.30.Whatmightbetheconclusionoftheresearchpaper?A.Screentimedetermineswebsitevisits.B.Naturedocumentariesincreaseplantawareness.C.WatchingmoreTVwillhelpprotectbiodiversity.D.Well-madedocumentariesenjoypeakpopularity.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWildReasontoWatchMoreTVB.Best-everDocumentary:TheGreenPlanetC.AGreatChancetoStopWildlifeExtinctionD.MostCommonPhenomenon:PlantBlindnessDScientistErikaNesvoldonceaskedacompanyaimingtominethemoonhowheplannedtoaddressrisksthatminingequipmentmightcarrymicrobes（微生物）fromEarthandpollutethemoon.Theresponse:"We'llworryaboutthatlater."That'sanirresponsiblemindsetwhenitcomestopreparingforpeopletoliveandworkinspace,Nesvoldarguesinhernewbook,Off-Earth.“...adoptinga‘worryaboutitlater’attitude…strikesmeasapathtorepeatingthetragediesofthathistorythroughignorance.”Nesvoldwrites.Off-Earthisanextensionofher2017podcast（播客）,MakingNewWorlds,whichaskedethical（伦理的）questionsaboutspacesettlement.Thebooktakessomeofthesamequestionsandexpandsonthem.Mostchaptersstartwiththreeshortscenes,usuallyfromdifferenttimeperiods.Achapteroutliningdebatesoverwhethertosettlespaceatallstartsbyaskingthereadertoimaginebeinginthe1600sanddecidingtouprootyourfamilyandheadtotheNewWorld.AchapteronhowlandusageandownershiprightsmightworkinspaceimaginesapersonrecentlyfreedfromslaveryintheU.S.Southin1865andworryingthatthenewpresidentwilltakebackthelandtheyfinallyown.Thethirdsceneisusuallysetintheyear2100,onaspacesettlement.ThenNesvoldexamineshowvariousethicalscenarios（场景）relatedtothechapter'sthememightplayoutinspace.Shequotesexpertsinfieldsthatdon'toftencomeupinspacescience:ethics,philosophy,law.Thisapproachisadeparturefrommanybooksaboutthefutureoflifeonthefinalfrontier,forcingreaderstofacehardrealitiesandpossiblepointsoffriction.Tohavethebestchanceofavoidingdisaster,thetimetoconsiderthosequestionsisnow,notlater,eventhoughspacesettlementmaybedecadesorcenturiesaway,Nesvoldargues.Off-Earthshouldberequiredreadingforanyonewhodreamsaboutlivinginspaceandcanhelpmakeourearthboundcivilizationsbettertoo.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1？A.Toclarifyaconcept.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Togenerateadiscussion.33.Whatset(s)Off-Earthapartfromothers?A.Itswritingstyle.B.Itstextstructure.C.Itsstoryelements.D.Itswritingtechniques.34.What'sNesvold'sattitudetospacesettlement？A.Cautious.B.Unclear.C.Intolerant.D.Disapproving.35.Whatisthetext？A.Ashortstory.B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview.D.Aresearchessay.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多会选项。Whetheryou'vebeenteachingforyearsorthisisyourfirstyearintheclassroom,there'snodoubtthatfindingthebeststrategiesforschoolconferencescanbechallenging.Afteryearsoftrying,I'vecomeupwithafewmust-dosthathavetransformedmyconferences.36!FormarelationshipwithfamiliesbeforetheconferenceMynumberoneschoolconferencestrategystartslongbeforetheconferencedatesarescheduled.ImakesurethatI'vepositivelyconnectedwitheachstudent'scaregiverswellbeforetheysitdownwithmeatconferencetime.37.Whencaregiversgainthebeliefthatwe'reonthesameteamandhavesimilargoals,itopensthedoorsforproductiveandmeaningfulconferences.ConsistentClassroomCommunication38.Classroomnewslettersorotherdigitalupdatesviaeducationalappsreallyhelpcaregiversfeelinformedandincluded.Simpleasitis,thisstrategybringsgreatbenefits,suchasincreasingtheconnectionsbetweenhomeandschool,givingcaregiversaglimpseintodailyschedules,routines,andsharingacademiccontentandvocabulary,tonamebutafew.39Withcaregivers'variedschedules,commitments,otherchildren,andtransplantationconstraints（限制）,Ilovetobeabletoofferanalternativetoin-personconferences.OfferingaphoneconferenceorZoomconferenceoptionforcaregiversopensupconferencestothosethatotherwisewouldnotbeabletogettoschooltomeetinperson.InvolvestudentsandcaregiversintheconferenceprocessConferencesareatimeformetosharedata,observations,celebrations,andgoalswithcaregivers.40!Conferencesareanactiveconversationamongallstakeholders:students,theircaregivers,andtheirteachers.A.Butthat'snotallB.ThepossibilitiesareendlessC.OffertimestosupportallthefamiliesD.ExpandedoptionsforconferencemodesE.They'llalsomakeyourconferenceasuccessF.ItiskeytobuildingtrustfortheentireschoolyearG.Regular,consistentcorrespondenceisanotherstrategyIuse第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mybabysonwasinthehospital,connectedtoaNGtube（鼻饲管）.Ijustcouldn'tstandthe41sightoffoodbeingslowlypushedthroughhisnoseintohisstomach.ThelovelydreamsIhadofnursingmybaby,androckinghimwhilehefed,were42.Onthefifthday,I43,sayingIwantedtofeedhimwithabottle.Thedoctors44andcloselyrecordedmyson'sfeedingtoseeifhewasabletoget45milkintakewithoutthetube.18hourslater,thedoctorscommandedthetubetoberesetimmediately.Thenextmorning,whenIsawthetubeinhistinynose,a46thathewasn'timproving,I47.Thesituationfeltso48.Seatedclosetomyson'sbed,Istartedcryingdesperately.Thencameayoungnurse.Icouldn'thelpaskingagainifwecouldtakethetubeout,thoughfullyawarethatshecouldnotoverrulethedoctor's49.She50,"Nottoday.Butremember,tomorrowisanewday."She's51.Today,theremaybeheartache,buttomorrowhasitsown52thatNGtubescannottouch.Theadviceofthisnursecompletelychangedmy53awayfromfocusingonthechallengestoseeingthepromisestomorrowmightbring.Ondayten,thedoctorsapproved54theNGtubecompletely.55,"tomorrow"came.41.A.familiar42.A.ruined43.A.warned44.A.objected45.A.sufficient46.A.sign47.A.steppedaway48.A.promising49.A.comments50.A.nodded51.A.cheerful52.A.choice53.A.viewpoint54.A.replacing55.A.NormallyB.boringB.achievedB.protestedB.declinedB.temporaryB.targetB.brokedownB.specialB.rulesB.requestedB.emotionalB.hopeB.memoryB.removingB.InitiallyC.pitifulC.forgottenC.doubtedC.hesitatedC.averageC.gestureC.setoffC.darkC.ordersC.withdrewC.humbleC.painC.judgementC.fixingC.EventuallyD.strangeD.valuedD.regrettedD.agreedD.impressiveD.criterionD.showedupD.similarD.theoriesD.repliedD.rightD.contentD.standardD.adjustingD.Gradually第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Horses,dragons,theMonkeyKing,andevenSpongeBobSquarePants—youprobablywouldn'texpecttoseethiscollectionofanimalsandpopculturaliconsflyingtogetherinthesky,56thishappenseveryyearinWeifang,the"WorldKiteCapital"ineastChina'sShandongProvince.Kites,believedtobetheearliestflyingobjectscreatedbyhumans,57(invent)over2,000yearsagoinChina.58(survive)manycenturies,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry'srepresentativetraditionalhandicrafts,59makingtechniqueswereincludedinthelistofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2006.Weifang,knownasa60(globe)centerofkiteculture,iswidelyregardedasthebirthplaceofthesepopularflyingtoys.ThethemesofWeifangkitesare61(incredible)diverse,rangingfrombirdsandfishtohistoricalfiguresandlegends.TodayinWeifang,therearevirtuallynolimitationsontheshapesorsizesofkites,whichcanbemade62(represent)people'sidealsanddesires.This63(diverse)canbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,whichhasbeenheldonthe64(three)SaturdayinAprilsince1984.Morethan10,000participants65over30countriesandregionsaroundtheworldcompeteinthefestivaleveryyear.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你校上周组织学生去当地公园开展研学活动（fieldtrip）,了解当地的环保状况。请你为校学生英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：1.活动的具体内容；2.发现与感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AFieldTrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandErikandIhadpromisedthekidsaLabradorpuppy.I'dseentheadatthelocalhardwarestore.“Thirteenpuppiesinall,"Sally,theowner,saidwhenIcalled."There'reonlythreeleft."Idecidedtotakealookthenextday.TheboysjumpedandshoutedexcitedlyasIcopieddowndirectionsandhungupthephone.Earlythenextmorning,stilldiscussingnames,wewoundourwaythroughthemountainstomeetourfamily'snewbestfriend.Ourboyshadsimplenames:Ike,Sam,Ben,andDom,sotheyPreferredsimplenameslikeRosy,too.Finally,wemetthesweetlittledog."Rosy,"theboyscalleditsoftly.Ourlittlepuppycockedherhead."Shelikesit,"theycheeredandsetaboutmakingRosycomfortableforthelongdrivehome.Theyofferedherachewtoyandliftedherupsoshecouldseeoutthewindow.Theytookturnsholdingherintheirarmslovinglyandofferedherasnack.Thoughsmall,Rosygrewstrongandhealthybeneathhershinyblackcoat.And,justasI'dhoped,shewasacalmingadditiontoourhousefulofnoisyboys.Butsomethingwaswrong.“It'slikeshedoesn'tknowhowtoplay,"Samcommentedonedayafterschool."Dogshavedifferentpersonalities,justlikepeople,"Isaid."Besides,she'sstillveryyoung.""Butherlegsaren'tverylong,andoneeyeissmallerthantheother,"Ikeadded,tryingtomakesenseofwhyRosywasdifferentfromotherpuppieshe'dmet.IlookedacrosstheroomtowhereRosysatbetweentheboys.Thelastgoldenraysofautumnsunshineshonebrightlyonherface.Sureenough,oneeyewasmisshapen.Notonlythat,itdidn'tglint（闪光）intheafternoonlight.Idrewinabreath.Rosy,ourpuppywithanameasshortasherfourlittlelegs,wasblindinoneeye.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everyoneintheroombecameseriousandsad.___________________________________________________________________________Surprisingly,theboysrefusedtogivethelittlepuppyback.___________________________________________________________________________

【〖答案〗〖解析〗】1-5BACBA6-10CCCAA11-15BCABA16-20CABCB第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游客对TakeTours服务的评价。21-23ACD21.细节理解题。根据每个游客帖子上面的时间可知,Mohit的帖子是四个帖子中最新的,这个客人不满意的是一个美食广场。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据第三位发帖者所发帖子“Itwasmy2ndtripwithtaketoursforNiagaraanditwasgreattobebackwithanawesomeexperience.”可知,Bhatt是TakeTours公司的回头客。故选C。23.推理判断题。本文是游客们发帖对旅游公司的服务进行评价和反馈,所以这些帖子的共同目的是作评价。故选D。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个当地居民主动修剪树篱从而引发小镇居民积极参与小镇建设活动的故事。24-27BACD24.段落大意题。这一段介绍当我把我们修剪树篱的照片上传到脸书后,小镇居民的反应。故选B。25.词义推测题。根据后一句“butnow,theplacelookscleanerandtidier”可知,以前小镇是破败不堪的。故选A。26.推理判断题。我分享图片,创造网页推动小镇志愿事业的前进,可以推知我是很有能力的。故选C。27.文章主旨题。文中讲述了个人一点小小的努力给社区带来巨大的变化。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇调查研究。文章介绍观看以植物为中心的自然纪录片可以帮助人们理解植物的重要性,从而加大对植物物种的保护。28-31DCBA28.推理判断题。根据第一段中最后一句YetintheUnitedStates,forexample,plantsreceivelessthan4%offederalfundingforendangeredspecies,despitecomprising57%oftheendangeredspecieslist.可知,作者谈到的是人们对濒危的植物物种保护不够的问题。故选D。29.推理判断题。根据第五段中最后一句TheynotedwhichspeciesappearedwhenontheshowandthenlookedatdataonGoogleTrendsandWikipediapagehitsforthosesamespeciesbeforeandaftertheepisodes（集）ofthedocumentaryaired.可知,研究者们衡量纪录片是否奏效的方式是追踪纪录片播放前后人们在网上对相关物种的搜索量,借此判断观看TheGreenPlanet是否引发了人们对植物的兴趣。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段全段的内容可知,观看了TheGreenPlanet后,人们在网上对相关植物物种的搜索量大大增加了。由此可以推断,这个研究得出的结论是观看自然有关的纪录片可以增加人们对植物的意识。故选B。31.文章标题题。全文讲述观看植物有关的纪录片增加人们对植物的意识。由此可以推断,文章的标题应该为“看更多电视的一个不寻常的理由”。故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了科学家Nesvold的新书Off-Earth的相关内容。32-35BDAC32.推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了一段往事。科学家Nesvold询问一家公司是否担心开发月球会导致月球被污染,却得到不负责任的答复,讲述这个故事目的是为了引出本篇文章即将要讨论的主题。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和第三句Shequotesexpertsinfieldsthatdon'toftencomeupinspacescience:ethics,philosophy,law.Thisapproachisadeparturefrommanybooksaboutthefutureoflifeonthefinalfrontier,forcingreaderstofacehardrealitiesandpossiblepointsoffriction.可知,Nevsvold的写作方式使得这本书和其他的书不一样,能够引发读者思考,直面可怕的现实。故选D。34.推理判断题。从文章中可以看出,Nesvold在书中讨论了太空殖民可能碰到的很多问题,再根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句Tohavethebestchanceofavoidingdisaster,thetimetoconsiderthosequestionsisnow,notlater,eventhoughspacesettlementmaybedecadesorcenturiesaway,Nesvoldargues.可知,Nesvold并不反对太空殖民,但是对此却非常小心谨慎,以免重复历史的悲剧。故选A。35.推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者介绍了Nesvold的一本书,以及其在书中呈现的观点。在文章的最后一段,作者还向人们推荐了这本书,因此可知,这是一篇书评。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者分享了成功举办家长会的一些小窍门。36-40EFGDA36.根据前句“afewmust-dosthathavetransformedmyconferences”可知,E选项可以与之构成顺承关系。故选E。37.根据空格后一句“Whencaregiversknowthatwe'reonthesameteamandhavesimilargoals,itopensthedoorsforproductiveandmeaningfulconferences.”可知,和家长建立良好关系是学年顺利的关键。故选F。38.根据空前小标题可知,此处在介绍利用小程序保持家校间联系这个小技巧。故选G。39.此处需要选择本段的小标题。本段介绍要给无法来参加会议的家长多种选择。D项符合题意,故选D。40.空格前一句Conferencesareatimeformetosharedata,observations,celebrations,andgoalswithcaregivers.和后一句是“Conferencesareanactiveconversationamongallstakeholders:students,theircaregivers,andtheirteachers.”构成了递进关系,A项可以连接这两句。故选A。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的孩子在医院插着鼻饲管时,作者非常绝望。但是一个护士告诉她“明天是新的一天”,这给了她极大的希望,并最终坚持到孩子康复的那一天。41-45CABDA46-50ABCCD51-55DBABC41.考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文中的hate和后文中描述的鼻饲的情境可知,“我”讨厌这样悲惨的情境。故选C。42.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文语境“孩子插着鼻饲管”可知,我抱着孩子喂孩子吃奶的梦想被毁灭了。故选A。43.考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“sayingIwantedtofeedhimwithabottle”可知,我提出了抗议,想要用瓶子来喂孩子。故选B。44.考查动词词义辨析。根据下一段第一句“Thenextmorning,whenIsawthetuberesetinhistinynose”可知,医生最初是同意了我的请求的。故选D。45.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“18hourslater,thedoctorscommandedthetubetoberesetimmediately.”可知,医生录像是为了看孩子能否自主摄入足够牛奶。故选A。46.考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Isawthetuberesetinhistinynose”可推知,这是孩子没有好转的迹象。故选A。47.考查动词短语词义辨析。根据后文Istartedcrying可知,看到这种情况,我崩溃了。故选B。48.考查形容词词义辨析。根据Istartedcryingdesperately可知,形势很黯淡的。故选C。49.考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“thedoctorscommandedthetubetoberesetimmediately.”可知,重新插管是医生的指令,护士不能推翻。故选C。50.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“Icouldn'thelpaskingagain”可知,这个护士是回答我的问题。故选D。51.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文可知,我认为她说的是对的。故选D。52.考查名词词义辨析。根据下一段中“fromthechallengestoseethepromisestomorrowmightbring”可知,我认为今天可能会有心碎,但是明天是有希望的,有鼻饲管触碰不到的希望的。故选B。53.考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的内容fromfocusingonthechallengestoseeingthepromisestomorrowmightbring可知,护士的建议改变了我的观点。故选A。54.考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“tomorrow”came可知,医生同意移除鼻饲管。故选B。55.考查副词词义辨析。历经折磨后,终于“明天”来了。故选C。56.but/yet57.wereinvented58.Havingsurvived59.whose60.global61.incredibly62.torepresent63.diversity64.third65.from写作【参考范文】第一节AFieldTripLastweek,afieldtriptothelocalparkwasorganizedbyourschooltohelpstudentslearnmoreabouthowwellourlocalenvironmenthasbeenprotected.Whenarrivingatthepark,thestudentsweredividedintoseveralgroupsandassigneddifferenttasks.Somestudentsweretoldtotakewatersamplesfromthelake,whileotherstudentswenttoobservethelocalspecies.Afterawholeday'swork,theyfoundboththewaterandthelocalspeciesareingoodcondition.Tiredasallthestudentsfelt,theythoughtitworthwhile.第二节Everyoneintheroombecameseriousandsad.Theboysdroppedtheirheads,lookingheartbroken."It'sunfair."Ikecried,tearsinhiseyes.Yes,itwasunfairtotheboys.Theyjustwantedtohavealittleplaymate,onethatcouldseeandrunaswellasanyotherdog.Ishouldn'thavedisappointedtheminthisway.But…thepoordog.Havinghesitatedforalittlewhile,finally,Imadeadifficultdecision.Iwalkedtothem,pettedthedog,andthensuggestedgivingitbackandtakinganotherhealthyandlivelylittlepuppy.Surprisingly,theboysrefusedtogivethelittlepuppyback.SamheldRosytightlyinhisarmsandrubbeditsfur."Mommy,it'snotfairforthelittledog.Weshoulddosomething.Weshouldloveandcareforhertogether."Ikelookedstraightintomyeyes,beggingtokeepRosyeagerly.Theotherboysjoinedimmediately.ItwasthenthatIrealizedIhadmisunderstoodthem.NeverhadIexpectedmylittleboyshadsuchgreatkindness.Iwascompletelymovedandnoddedmyhead,"Yes,we'llkeepit."听力材料Text1W:Charles,le