山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

初三英语阶段检测练习题温馨提示：1.本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Byplane,youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonships.Shipsarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish-wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atgoodrestaurantswhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thisiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.1.What'sthefastestwaytotravelfromYantaitoSanya?A.Travellingbycar. B.Travellingbytrain.C.Travellingbyship. D.Travellingbyplane.2.Whydosomepeopleliketravellingbytrain?A.Becausetheycantravelinasaferway.B.Becauseitcanmakethejourneylonger.C.Becauseitcanmakethejourneyenjoyable.D.Becausetheycanvisitmanyothercountries.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopletravellingbycarcanstopwherevertheywish.B.Peoplecanlivetheirmodernlifewithouttravelling.C.Travellingbycarispopularforbusinesstrips.D.Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaystravellingbyship.BAdancecalled"SubjectThree"performedbywaitersatthehotpotchain（火锅连锁）HaidilaoinShandongprovincehasbecomepopular.ItsoonsweepsacrossChina.Thedanceisfromawedding（婚礼）inGuangxiprovince.It'srelatedwithGuangxipeoplehavingtopassthreelifesubjects—singingfolksongs,eatingricenoodles,anddancing.AwaiterknownasXiaoPangintroducedthedance,makingitpopularamongHaidilaowaiterstoperform"SubjectThree"forcustomers.InWuhan,Hubeiprovince,customerscannowrequestthedancebysimplysaying"Iwantsubjectthree"atHaidilao.XiaoPangsaidthat70to80percentoftheircustomerswanttoorderthedancerecently,whichshowsitspopularity.However,the"SubjectThree"dancehascauseddiscussionontheInternet.NoteveryonefindstheHaidilaodancingcute.Somearguethatthedancecanbeannoying（令人讨厌的）anddestroytheirmealtime.What'smore,worriesabouthealthriskshavealsoappeared.InHuzhou,Zhejiangprovince,ayoungmanwassufferingfromkneepainaftertryingthedance.Doctorshavewarnedthatthedancemayputpressureonthekneesandanklejoints（关节）whichcouldleadtoinjuries.4."SubjectThree"becamepopularin______provinceatfirst.A.Shangdong B.GuangxiC.Hubei D.Zhejiang5.AtaweddinginGuangxiprovince,peoplehavetopassthreelifesubjectsEXCEPT______.A.singingfolksongsB.EatinghotpotC.eatingricenoodlesD.dancing6.Whydosomepeopledislike"SubjectThree"accordingtoParagraph3?A.Becausetheycan'tdancewiththewaiters.B.Becauseitcostsalotifyourequestthedance.C.Becauseitoftendestroystheirmealtime.D.Becausedoctorswarnpeoplenottodanceit.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A."SubjectThree"isadancewhichpeoplecelebrateatawedding.B.Haidilaoisadanceclub,peopleenjoydancingthere.C."SubjectThree"issopopularthateveryonelikedoingit.D.You'llgethurtifyouarecarelesswhiledancing"SubjectThree".C"WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?”LikeLeoTolstoy（列夫·托尔斯泰）,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.In1850s,hewrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaithandthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina(《安娜·卡列尼娜》).ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.8.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy. ②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace. ④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.A.①⑤③②④ B.⑤①③②④ C.①⑤④②③ D.⑤④①③②9.WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?A.Toprepareforhisbooks. B.Toachieveperfection.C.Tomakealotofmoney. D.Toshowhiswisdom.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?A.Family. B.Success. C.Wealth. D.Fame（名声）.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting.B.LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld.C.LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything.D.LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.DSharingthelongjourneyThesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongSpaceStationhasjustended.Beforetheyreturnedtotheearth,theyfacedonelasttest—returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation?Togohomeafteralongjourney,theyhadtopackup.Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneededtobringhomeexperimentaldata（实验数据）andsamples（样品）forfurtherresearchontheearth.Thethreeastronautsalsoneededtoclean"thehouse".Theymustcollectleftoverfoodandthewaste.Thewastewasputintotheorbitalmodule（轨道舱）.Itburnedupasitenteredtheearth'satmosphere（大气层）.Theastronautsmustalsoputequipment（设备）backinplace.Theyneededtomakesurethatthingslikegymequipmentarefixedtothewallsforsafety.Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）forlongperiodsoftime.Thisaffectstheirbodies.Thethreeastronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.Expertsmadeexerciseplansforeachofthemtolandsafely.TiangongSpaceStationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.Otherastronautswillbesentthereforfurthertasks.12.HowlongdidthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?A.Forsixmonths. B.Forsevenmonths.C.Forelevenmonths. D.Foroneyear.13.Whatdidtheybringbacktotheearth?A.Waste. B.Equipment.C.Leftoverfood. D.Experimentaldataandsamples.14.Whatdidtheydowiththewaste?A.Theythrewitaway.B.Theyfixedittothewalls.C.Theyputitintotheorbitalmodule.D.Theybroughtitbacktotheearth.15.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceTiangongSpaceStation.B.Tointroduceastronauts'physicalexercises.C.Totelltheimportanceoftheastronauts'work.D.TotellthereturningoftheChineseastronautsfromspace.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。PengJingxuan,a28-year-oldChinesegirl,isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis.16ShecanoftenbefoundonFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzheng（古筝）topassers-by.17AfterarrivinginFranceinlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewaboutChinesemusic.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober,2018.Thenshestartedtoperformduringweekendsandholidays.18Hervideoshavegotmanylikesandmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.ShehasmillionsoffansontheInternetnow.19"Peoplecometomeandpraisemeforthebeautyoftheinstrumentandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskmewhichcountrytheguzhengcomesfrom,Iamveryhappytotellthemit'sfromChina."20"Whatisnationalisuniversal（全世界的）.IhopetoplayabiggerroleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld,"saidPeng.A.MoreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestintheguzhengafterwatchingPeng'sperformances.B.Oneyearlater,shepostedhervideosofherstreetperformancesonlineandtheyspreadquickly.C.Whilelearningabroad,sheisalsoworkingatspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.D.WeshouldlistentonotonlyChinesemusicbutalsothemusicfromallovertheworld.E.Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzhengwhenshewassevenyearsold.F.Pengfeelsshehasmoreresponsibility（责任）tospreadtraditionalculture.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemayhelpthem.Familiescan21inreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?22weare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Familymemberssupporteachotherinmanyways23moneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,wecanshareourhopes,dreamsorproblemswhenwe24withthem.Ontheotherhand,wecangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandconfidence25theirhelp.Tobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofefforts.Firstly,everyoneinthefamilyneedsto26witheachotherandshouldn'thaveconflicts（冲突）.Secondly,familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelings27eatingmeals,travelingorworkingtogether.Thirdly,weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthen28themtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams.Finally,wearesupposedtospendtime29familymembers.Listeningshowswecareaboutthemasmuchastheycareaboutus.Inaword,familymemberscanmakeus30energyandpowerfulallthetime.21.A.get B.succeed C.lead D.reach22.A.Whoever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever23.A.either B.except C.besides D.neither24.A.deal B.communicate C.compare D.compete25.A.as B.for C.with D.without26.A.comeup B.getalong C.holdon D.takeup27.A.after B.before C.as D.while28.A.solve B.discuss C.suggest D.discover29.A.callingon B.listeningto C.talkingto D.connectingwith30.A.fillwith B.runout C.fullof D.bornwith第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stayingstrongduringhardtimesisabeautifulquality（品质）ofhumanbeings.Let'shavealookatpoemsfromChinesepoetZhengXie(1693-1765)竹石（郑燮）咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚韧，任尔东西南北风。BAMBOOINTHEROCK(ByZhengXie)Uprightstandsthebambooamidgreenmountainssteep;Itstoothlikerootinbrokenrockisplanteddeep.It'sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest;Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth,eastorwest.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)"Bamboointherock,"isaChinesepoembyamannamedZhengXie,oftencalledZhengBanqiao.Hewasbornin1693.Besidesbeing31.______greatartistandpoet,ZhengwasalsoagovernmentworkerduringatimeinChinacalledtheQingDynasty.He32.______(notlike)theunfairthingshesawhappeninginthegovernment,sohestartedmakingartandwritingpoemsaboutthingslikebamboo,whichwereeasy33.______(understand)buthaddeepmeaning.Hispoempaintsapictureofbamboogrowingstrongeventhoughit'sinatoughspot,squeezedwithinrocksonamountain.Nomatter34.______difficultiesthebamboofaces,likebadweatherhittingitfromeveryside,itkeeps35.______(stand)upstraight.Thebambooisasymbolofstrengthanddetermination（力量和决心）becauseitremainsfirmanddoesn'tbreakunderpressure.Thepoemisfull36.______beautifulwordsaboutnature,butit'salsotheretoteachussomethingimportant.Just37.______thebamboo,peopleshouldstaystrongandfocusedeventhoughlifeischallenging.Byfacinghardtimes,wecanbuild38.______(we)innerstrength,justlikethebamboo.Youngpeoplecanlearnalotfromthispoembecauseitshowsthemthe39.______(important)ofstayingstronganddetermined,evenwhenthingsgettough.Thepoemremindsteenagersthattestsanddifficultiescanhelpthemgroweven40.______(strong).Itisaninspiringmessageforthemtoremainbraveduringhardtimesandnevergiveup,justlikebamboostandingtallamidstchallenge.31.______34.______32.______33.______35.______36.______38.______37.______40.______第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。InafunplacecalledHappyHills,manypeoplecometohaveagoodtimeeveryday.AstudentcalledSallyBrownworksthereduringhervacation.Shefindsherjobinteresting,butitmakesherverytiredintheevening.TodaySallygetstoworkateightinthemorning.Shecheckstheworkerlisttoseewhatjobshehastodo.Surprisingly,shehastodressupasConnieCatuntileleven.Sallydoesn'treallylikewearingcostumes（戏服）,butatHappyHills,it'simportanttohavecharacterslikeCowboyJoe,CharlieClown,andConnieCat.Visitorslovetakingpictureswiththem.AfamoussingercalledZappiscomingtoHappyHillstoopenthenewrides（游乐设施）.SallyisabigfanofZapp.Sheloveslisteningtohissongs.EveryoneisexcitedaboutZapp'svisit.ZappperformshisnewsongandinviteseveryonetohisbigconcerthappeningnextSaturday.ButsomethinggoeswrongwhenZapp'sCDmysteriously（神秘地）disappears!Thebosslocksallthedoorsandcallsthepoliceforhelp.Sallynoticesthatthereisanextra（额外的）character,CharlieClown,whoisnotonthelistofworkers.TheydiscoverthatCharlieClownisactuallyawomanwhostoleZapp'sCD.Toeveryone'srelief,theCDisfound.It'snowSaturdaynight,andSallyandherfriendgotoZapp'sconcertinLondon.Therearelotsofexcitedpeople.Sallydoesn'thavetickets,butsheshowsaninvitationfromZapphimself,whichallowsthemtoenter.TheyenjoyZa