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UNIT4BODYLANGUAGEReadingandThinkingLearningObjectivesdeveloptheabilitytoidentifythetopicsentenceinaparaandfigureoutthestructureofapassage.getabetterunderstandingofbodylanguagebygraspingthemainpointsofthepassage.What'sthefunctionoflanguage?Howmanywaysdopeopleusetocommunicate?Lead-inverbalnonverbalWaysofcommunication
SpokenlanguageWrittenlanguage
Bodylanguageface-to-facecommunicationphonecallslettersWeChatBodylanguageNowlet'sfocusonLead-inHeis__________.Heis_____.LookandGuesssadsurprisedHeis______.Thismeans______.tiredgreatGettoknowbodylanguage添加标题请在此添加文字说明,编辑文字。请在此添加文字说明,编辑文字。Hereyesarefullof_________.love/affectionanger/hate/hatred/resentmentsadness/grief/frustrationLead-inTHANKSAreyouready!321PredictionUnderstandbodylanguage
ListeningToHowOurBodiesTalkThetypeofthepassageis__________________________.Thetextmaybeabout____________________________________________.Probablythegesture“OK”_______________.howbodylanguageexpressesourfeelings,thoughtsandopinionsismentionedanexposition(说明文)
Basedonthetitleandthepicture,predictwhatthepassagemaybeabout?Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thegesturefor"OK"hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Eventhegesturesweusefor"yes"and"no"differaroundtheworld.Match
andunderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Para.5Para.6IntroductionThedifferencesThesimilaritiesDifferentusesWhile-readingskimmingTask1:ReadPara.1andanswerthefollowingquestions.Bodylanguageisofgreatsignificance.personificationcarefulreadingBodylanguageMeaningCountry/RegionEyecontactbetweenmenandwomenNotpoliteMiddleEastLookingdownwhentalkingtosomeoneasignofrespectJapanExamplesTask2:ReadPara.2andfillinthechart.BodylanguageMeaningCountry/RegionOKsignmoneyJapanzeroFrancenotpoliteBrazilandGermany
ExamplesTask3:ReadPara.3andfillinthechart.Task4:ReadPara.4andanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.“Yes”and“No”gestureshavethesamemeaningeverywhere.B.PeopleinBulgariaexpressagreementthroughshakingtheirheads.C.PeopleinsouthernAlbaniaexpressagreementthroughnodding.D.TheRussiansusuallyshakehandswhentheymeet.Task4:ReadPara.4andanswerthefollowingquestion.(levelA)Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinesentencesofparagraph4?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________InBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,shakingone’sheadmeans“yes”,andnoddingmeans“no”Bodylanguage/GesturemeaningCountry/regionPlacingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesMovingyouhandincirclesoveryourstomachafteramealTask5:ReadPara.5andfillinthechart.I’msleepy.everywhereI’mfull.Examples1.Asmilecanhelpus__________________________and___________inaworldofstrangersand___________________2.Wecanuseasmileto________________________________________________________.3.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrorto_________________________________________.4.___________________________thereisnothingbetterthan___________________________________.getthroughdifficultsituations
canbreakdownbarriers.findfriendsapologize,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,tostartaconversationmakeyourselffeelhappierandstrongerIfwearefeelingdownorlonely,seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriendTask6:ReadPara.6andfillinthechart.Post-readingActivity1:Whathaveyoulearnedfromthispassage.Pleasefillintheflowchart.BodyLanguageIntroduction
learnalotabout__________________________
giveusinformationabout_________________Bodylanguageindifferentcultureseyecontact“OK”
“yes”and“no”
waysofgreeting
samemeaningeverywhere“sleep”Theusesofbodylanguageexample:“smile”getthroughdifficultsituations________________________makeyourselffeelhappierandstrongerawayto________________isnotapprovedofJapan:moneyFrance:_______Braziland__________:notpoliteinmanycountriesin__________
andsouthernAlbaniaFranceand__________ElsewhereMiddleEasterncountries______________________
varyfromculturetoculturewhatpeoplearethinking
theirfeelingsdisplayinterestJapanzeroGermanyBulgariaRussia“Iamfull”breakdownbarriersPost-readingWhatadviceonbodylanguagecanyougiveaforeignfriendonhis/herfirsttriponChina?FurtherthinkingWhenpeoplemeet?Whentalkingwithpeople?Whensitting/standing?Whathecando&Whathecan’tdo!Post-readingInChina,whenpeoplemeet,itisproperforusto________________________rather
than__________________,andkeep_________________.shakehandswithotherskissonthehandaproperdistanceAdviceonbodylanguageinChinaInChina,it’sgoodmannersto_____________andhave___________whentalkingtoothers.keepsmilingeyecontactAdviceonbodylanguageinChinaInChina,whenwesitorstand,we’dbetternot__________________or______________________.sitwithcrossedlegsstandwithcrossedarmsAdviceonbodylanguageinChinaListeningtohowbodiestalkMainideaFunctionofbodylanguageDifferentmeaningsofgesturesDifferentusesofsmileWecanlearnalotabout_____peoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Bodylanguagealsogivesus___________abouttheirfeelings.whatinformationBodylanguage_____fromculturetoculture.Makingeye______hasdifferentmeanings.Thegestureof“OK”hasdifferentmeanings.Thegesturefor“yes”and“no”_____aroundtheworld.Therearedifferencesinhowwe_____,howclosewestand…Somegesturesseemtohavethe_____meaningeverywhere.variescontactdiffertouchsameSomebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses,like______.Ansmilecanbreakdown_______andhelpusmakefriends.Thereisnothing______thanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.smilingbarriersbetter1.inourinteractionwithotherpeople2.varyfromculturetoculture3.beappropritetotheculture4.eyecontact5.displayinterest6.bycontrast7.beapprovedof8.bepermittedtodosth9.demonstraterespect10.lookdown11.employthegesture12.encounteranidenticalgesture13.avoiddoingsth在与他人交流时因文化而异与…文化相适应眼神交流;眼神接触表示兴趣相比之下被认可被允许做某事表示尊重向下看;蔑视使用这个手势遇到同一种手势避免做某事Expressions摇头与…相比较相反的含义亲吻某人的脸颊喜欢做某事弯腰鞠躬点头似乎用手转圈度过难关打破障碍/隔阂对某人微笑感到沮丧和孤独ListeningtoHowBodiesTalkWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractions
withotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,buttheway
peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands
canalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.interaction:交流;交往;沟通(interactionbetweensb/sth或withsb/sth)在theway
后面跟了一个省略that的定语从句课文译文ListeningtoHowBodiesTalkWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinour
interactions
withotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,buttheway
peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands
canalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.在与他人的交往中,我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。通过观察人们的肢体语言,我们可以洞察他们的想法。话语十分重要,但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。interaction:交流;交往;沟通(interactionbetweensb/sth或withsb/sth)课文译文
Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevaries
from
cultureto
culture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriate
tothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawayto
display
interest.Inothercountries,
bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalways
approvedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmay
demonstrate
respecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.1.varytochangeorbedifferentaccordingtothesituation.(根据情况)变化,变更,改变搭配:varyfromsthtosthvarybetweenAandB2.appropriate(for/tosth):suitable,acceptableorcorrectfortheparticularcircumstances合适的;恰当的3.lookintoone’seyes直视某人的眼睛4.display:toshowsignsofsth显示,显露,表现课文译文
Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevaries
from
cultureto
culture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis
appropriate
tothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalways
approvedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmay
demonstrate
respecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.
不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言,这与口头语言相似。使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。例如,在一些国家,眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如,在许多中东国家,社交上不允许男性和女性进行眼神交流。在日本,与年长者交谈时,目光下垂表示敬重。课文译文
Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewho
witnesses
anotherperson
employing
thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidentical
gesturemay
interpret
itasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.1.witness:toseesthhappen(typicallyacrimeoranaccident)当场看到,目击2.employ:tousesthsuchasaskill,method,etc,froaparticularpurpose应用;运用;使用3.identical(to/withsb/sth):similarineverydetail完全同样的;相同的4.interpret(sthassth):todecidethatsthhasaparticularmeaningandtounderstanditinthisway把---理解为;领会interpret---as---把---理解为课文译文Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevaries
from
cultureto
culture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriate
tothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalways
approvedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmay
demonstrate
respecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言,这与口头语言相似。使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。例如,在一些国家,眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如,在许多中东国家,社交上不允许男性和女性进行眼神交流。在日本,与年长者交谈时,目光下垂表示敬重。课文译文课文译文即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语,在世界各地也不尽相同。在许多国家,摇头表示否定,点头表示肯定。相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部地区,这两个身势语的含义截然相反。在身体接触方式、站着交谈时双方的距离、见面和告别的动作方面,也有很多差异。在法国、俄罗斯等国,朋友见面时会相互亲吻脸颊。在其他地区,与别人见面时,人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。课文译文Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.
Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyes
means“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincircles
overyourstomachafterameal.1.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourhead是动名词作主语;whileclosingyoureyes从句中省略了youare.2.restvtvi:tosupportsthbyputtingitonoragainststh;支撑;依靠;托3.incircles:以圆圈的方式课文译文Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.有些手势似乎在任何地方含义都相同。双手合十放在头部的一侧,同时闭上你的眼睛,意为“睡觉”。表示“我吃饱了”的一个好方式,就是在饭后用手在肚子上画圈。课文译文Som
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