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Unit2ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootballModule10Australia英语⁠

⁠序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用1periodn.阶段;时期aperiodoftime一段时间2spiritn.精灵;神灵;精神作“精灵,神灵”解时为可数名词;作“精神”解时为不可数名词序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用3relationshipn.关系haveacloserelationshipwithsb.与某人有密切的关系therelationshipbetweenAandBA和B之间的关系4relativen.亲戚复数形式:relatives5hamn.火腿多用作不可数名词序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用6saladn.色拉多用作不可数名词7grapen.葡萄复数形式:grapes8surfv.冲浪gosurfing冲浪surftheInternet网上冲浪9kangaroon.袋鼠复数形式:kangaroos序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用10ridingn.骑马

(运动)

gohorseriding去骑马11lazyadj.懒惰的;懒散的比较等级:lazy—lazier—laziest序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用12riden.骑马;乘车atrain/abusride乘坐火车/公共汽车abikeride骑自行车goforaride搭车兜风13besurprisedatphr.对……感到惊奇besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是⁠

⁠⁠

Onthefirstday,wetookaplanetourovertherock,andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas…第一天,我们乘飞机游览了艾尔斯岩。它是如此之大,让我非常惊讶……(1)besurprisedatsth.对……感到惊奇(2)besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶如:Iamsurprisedattheresultoftheexam.我对考试结果感到很惊讶。Theyaresurprisedtohearthenews.他们听到这个消息很惊讶。(3)toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是如:Tomysurprise,hegavemeabigsurprise!令我惊讶的是,他给了我一个大惊喜!⁠

Duringdifferentperiodsoftheday,thecoloursoftherockturndarkblue,purple,yellowandred.在一天的不同时段,岩石的颜色会变成深蓝、紫色、黄色和红色。(1)duringdifferentperiodsoftheday

在一天的不同时段(2)turn+颜色

变……了如:Herfaceturnedred.她的脸红了。⁠

ManyhaveBritishrelatives,andtheyarelikeusinmanyways.很多澳大利亚人都有英国亲戚,他们在很多方面都与我们相似。inmanyways

在很多方面如:Theexperiencehaschangedmeinmanyways.这次经历在许多方面都改变了我。拓展

indifferentways

以不同的方式inone’sownway

以某人自己的方式⁠

Saladismadeofcoldvegetablesthatyoudonotneedtocook.色拉是用你不需要烹调的凉菜制成的。Hamismadefrompork.火腿是用猪肉制成的。bemadeof和bemadefrom都意为“由……制成”。★辨析bemadeof,bemadefrom与bemadein(1)bemadeof由……制成

(看得出原材料)如:Thistableismadeofwood.这桌子是木头做的。(2)bemadefrom由……制成

(看不出原材料)如:Paperismadefromwood.纸是木材制成的。(3)bemadein+产地在……地方制造如:ThissilkismadeinChina.这匹丝绸是在中国制造的。⁠

⁠一、根据中文提示,把句子补充完整,每空一词。1.Isthechicken

salad

⁠(色拉)OKforlunch?2.Isawmany

kangaroos

⁠(袋鼠)inthezoo.3.Wecaneat

grapes

⁠(葡萄)ordrinktheirjuice.4.Iwent

surfing

⁠(冲浪)whenIwasinAustralia.5.Heisthe

laziest

⁠(最懒惰的)inhisclass.saladkangaroosgrapessurfinglaziest二、单项选择。(

B

)1.Wine(葡萄酒)ismade

⁠grapes.A.ofB.fromC.withD.by(

C

)2.Shewassurprised

⁠therewasnooneintheroom.A.foundB.findsC.tofindD.finding(

B

)3.Youcansolvetheproblems

⁠manyways.A.withB.inC.byD.onBCB(

D

)4.Chinaisagreatcountry

⁠alonghistory.A.hasB.thatwithC.thathaveD.with(

B

)5.Who

⁠farbehindtheothersinthe800-metrerace?A.leftB.wasleftC.wasleavingD.hasleftDB三、完成句子。1.你得到的答案一定会让你大吃一惊的。Youwill

besurprisedat

⁠theanswersyouget.2.我们可以用很多种方式解决这个问题。Wecanworkouttheproblem

inmanyways

⁠.3.这条裙子是用丝绸做的。Thedress

ismadeof

⁠silk.4.WearetakingtheplanebacktoSydney.(改为同义句)Weare

flying

⁠backtoSydney.WearegoingbacktoSydney

byplane/air

⁠.besurprisedatinmanywaysismadeofflyingbyplane/air5.Irodeahorse.Thehorsewaslazy.(合并为含有定语从句的句子)Thehorse

thatIrode

⁠waslazy.thatIrode⁠

⁠一、阅读理解。SydneyTower⁠Address:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:02-9333-9222Fax:02-9333-9203Openingtimes:9:00amto10:30pm(Saturdaysto11:30pm)Tickets:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheWebAttractions:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexcitingviewsofourbeautifulcity.(

D

)1.SydneyToweris

⁠inSydney,Australia.A.thebusiestplaceB.thebiggeststationC.themostbeautifulparkD.thehighestpoint(

A

)2.IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcan’t

⁠.A.emailsydneytower@B.fax02-9333-9203C.search.auD.call02-9333-9222DA(

C

)3.FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren.Howmuchwillhepay?A.$60.B.$90.C.$120.D.$150.(

B

)4.LastSaturday,JohnsonwenttovisitSydneyTower.Whenmighthehavetogetdownfromthetoweratthelatest(最晚)?A.After11:30pm.B.Before11:30pm.C.At10:30pm.D.At10:00pm.CB(

D

)5.Whatisprobablythepassageabove?A.Apieceofnews.B.Aconversation.C.Astory.D.Anadvertisement.D二、配对阅读。左栏是对出国旅游感兴趣的五位学生的描述,右栏是七个“一带一路”国家的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适去旅游的国家。(2021·东华初级中学模拟)A.Hungaryisoneofthe49inlandcountriesintheworld.Itdoesn’thaveoceancoasts,butithasmanynaturalhotsprings.B.Israelisinthedesert.Ithadtoworryaboutwaterinthepast.Inrecentyears,thecountryhasdevelopedexcellenttechnologytoturnseawaterandwastewaterintousablewater.C.FormostChinesepeople,SaudiArabiaisafaraway(遥远的)land—almostlikeabedtimestory.However,relationsbetweenthetwocountriescoulddatebacktoancienttimes.D.Wherearetheworld’sfriendliestpeople?TheyliveintheKingdomofThailand.Itisknownasthe“LandofSmiles”.Peopletherearequitefriendly.Itspeacefulwayoflife,naturalbeautyanddeliciousfoodandfruithavemadeitapopulartouristattraction(旅游胜地).E.It’shardtoimaginethatsuchasmallplacecouldbeoneoftheworld’s“happiest”countries.ButBhutanistrulythehappiestcountryinAsia.Itencouragespeopletofocusonwhattheyhave,ratherthanwhattheydonothave.F.Formostpeople,Egyptisaplacefullofancientculture.Actually,manythingsweusetodaywereinventedinancientEgypt,suchaseyemakeupandblackink.Ithasalonginterestinghistory.G.Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld,coveringaround11%oftheworld’slandarea.Italsohastheworld’slargesttotalareaofforest.Ithasover40nationalparks.(

D

)1.Jacklikestovisitacountrywhich

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