桌越高二英语同步学案第13讲-(选修6-unit1-Art)

广州卓越教育机构一对一高二英语同步学案〔1期〕第十三讲Unit1Book6Art〔上〕一入门一测〔Quiz〕语法填空Itwasadarkandstormynight.Theofficeronthebridgecametothecaptainandsaid,“Captain,Captain,1________isalightinoursealaneandtheywon’tmove.”“2_________doyoumeantheywon’tmove?Tellthem3.________(move).Tellthemstarboard(向右偏)rightnow.”Thesignalwassentout,“Starboard,starboard,”Thesignalcameback,“Starboardyourself.”“Ican’tbelievethis.What’sgoingonhere?LetthemknowwhoIam.”Thesignalwassent,“ThisisthemightyMissouri,starboard.”Thesignalcameback,“4.______isthelighthouse.”Myfriends,correctprinciplesarelighthouses,andtheydonotmove.Theyarenaturelaws.Wecan’tbreak5._____.Wecanonlybreakourselves6.______them.Wemightaswelllearnthem,adapttothem,makeuseofthemandbegratefultothem.Thenit7._______(enlarge)usandliberatesusandenpowersus.TS.Eliotoncesaidsomething8._______Ithnkisappropriateaswecometothe9.______(conclude)ofourvisittogether.Hesaid,“Weneverceasefromstriving,andtheendofallofourstrivingwillbetoarrive10._____webaganandtoknowtheplaceforthefirsttime.”二开口有“fun”(Speaking)话题：娱乐，运动，艺术与文学〔Entertainment,sports&art,literature〕〔一〕ReadingaloudOneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.ThistechniquewasfirstusedbyMasaccioin1428.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.Iftherolesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.〔二〕根据中文提示，正确翻译以下问题。1.___________________________________________________________________(你喜欢看原著还是看电影？)2．___________________________________________________________________〔你对摇滚音乐有多少了解？〕3.____________________________________________________________________〔莎士比亚的诗歌哪首给你印象最深刻？〕4．___________________________________________________________________〔你每个月做多久运动？〕5.___________________________________________________________________〔你同意经典文学作品被改变成电影吗？为什么？〕〔三〕角色扮演：请与同位用上述问题做问答活动。角色A：你的同班同学，欲了解您〔角色B〕对文学，体育等方面的看法。角色B：中国学生，据实答复朋友的提问。三短语显身手〔PhrasalExpressions〕完成以下必考短语1.________at瞄准，追求2.take_______placeof代替3.concentrate____集中；重视4.look_______看透，浏览5.______theotherhand另一方面6._______sbofsth.使某人相信7.______to通往，导致8.inanew________以新的风格9.inthe_________本人；活着的10.________tosb.使……有兴趣11.havea_______for更喜欢，偏爱12.________todosth.尝试做某事13.______a……attitude采取一种…..的态度14._______coincidence巧合地四互动火花〔Teaching&Learning〕必背句型——根据中文意思，完成以下句子。〔旨在提高写作模仿能力〕1.中世纪，画家的主要目标是表达宗教主题。DuringtheMiddleAges,the______aimofpainters____________representreligiousthemes.[句型提示]主语有main/first/last/最高级，表语用不定式。2．但是，很显然在13世纪时〔人们的〕思想正经历真变化，想乔脱这样的画家们开始以一种比拟现实的风格来画宗教场景。But___________________________ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondinebegantopaintregeliousscenes_____amorerealisticway.3.他们试图真实地描绘任务与自然。Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnature_____________________________.4.在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家……_______thepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting______(be)theImpressionists.5.他们的油画不像早起画家般具体。Theirpaintingswerenot_____datailed_____________ofearlierpainters.五知识点击1technique与technology的区别【一言辨异】technique:常指做某事的具体技术或方法，也指音乐，艺术和写作技能。technology:通指工业技术和生产工艺，是泛指。选词填空：Scienceand______canstrengthenanation.Theactorhasthe______ofamusingtheaudience.Theuseof_______ofmetalsbroughtagreatfortunetothelocalpeople.2.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.当人们首次看到他的油画时，都坚信他们正透过墙上的小孔看着实景。convincev.使……相信，确信；说服某人；coneincedhimofherhonesty.=Iconvincedhimthatshewashonest.我让他相信她的老实。【搭配】convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事〔=persuadesb.todo〕 convincesbofsth.Convincesbthat…..使某人相信……. Sbbeconvincedthat……某人坚信……完成句子：他使我确信他的诚挚之情。He____________hissincerity.=I___________hewassincere.你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。Yourmistakes__________________youhadn’tstudiedyourlesson.3.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime.巧合的是，油画也在这个时期开展起来了。【搭配】byaccident碰巧，偶然bychance碰巧，偶然onpurpose成心翻译：在北京参加会议时，我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。_____________________________________________________________________六语法点点通(GrammarTone)----------虚拟语气〔SubjunctiveMood〕观察以下两个句子：JanesuggeststhatIshoulddomorereadinginEnglish.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgowithhim.以上两个句子用了_______语气来表达建议或与事实______的假设。1.If条件句中的虚拟语气形式：条件句所表示的假设那么是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的主句与从句都用虚拟语气。If非真实虚拟条件句中，主句和从句谓语动词主要有下面几种形式：假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与现在事实相反did(be用were)would(could,might)do与过去事实相反haddonewould(could,might)havedone与将来事实可能相反did(shoulddo,weretodo)would(could,might)doIwouldcertainlygoifIhadtime.(现在)Ifitshouldrain,wewouldn’tgoout.(将来)IfIhadsetoffalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.(过去)2虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在动词suggest,order,demand,propose,request,command,insist等后的宾语从句中，用虚拟语气〔即should+动词原形或只用动词原形〕来表示愿望，建议，命令，请求等。在动词wish/wouldrather后的宾语从句中，用过去式表示与现在事实不符，用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符。如：Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)beX-rayed.IwishIwereasstrongasyou.Iwouldratherthatyouhadn’ttoldhim.3虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural;Itisrequested/suggested/desired/proposed;Itisapity等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省如：Itisnecessarythathe(should)besentthereatonce.ItisrequestedthatProfessorLi(should)giveusaspeech.4虚拟语气在表语从句，同位语从句中的用法：在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后的表语从句，同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如：Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethefirsttogo.七语法修炼(GrammarConsolidation)〔一〕指出以下各句中的错误并改正〔每句只有一个错误〕1.IfIamanartist,Iwouldratherdesignbuildingsthanpaintpictures.2.IwishIcanflyoneday.3.HesuggestedthatIamresponsibleforthearrangements.4.IfIweretospeaktohim,itwillcarrymoreweight.5.Iwouldrayheryouhaven’tdonethat.〔二〕用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Iinsistthatadoctor________(send)forimmediately.2.Ifit_________(notbe)forthesnow,we________(climb)themountainyesterday.3.----Ifhe_____(warn),he__________(nottake)thatfood.----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.4.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______(break).5.Idon’thavemuchmoney.IfI______(do),I______(buy)ahouseofmyown.6.Maryisateacher,butshewishesshe________(be)afirefighter.7.Motherhasorderedthatnoone________(leave)thehousewithoutherpermission.8.Youcanstayupaslateasyoulike,butI’dratheryou_______(go)tobedby10.9.Sallyisoutofworknow.Iwonderwhatyou_____(do)ifyou_______(be)her.10.Annisgoingabroadtostudysociology.IfI________(have)thechancetostudyabroad,I_____(study)EnglishLiterature.八.语言综合素养〔ShapingLanguageSkills〕〔一〕完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中，选出最正确选项。InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally1themandthejobtheydo–althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepoliceshouldhavethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnota(n)2jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,eitheronfootinthecenterofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime3upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop4motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe5,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we6thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto7situationatgreatrisktotheirown8. Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman, Andwhodowecallwhenthereisanemergency–anaircrash,a11,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.Soapolicemanhastobe12tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe13world. Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob.Theydoit14wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould15dothejobofapoliceman.1.A.dislike B.join C.appreciate D.admire2.A.funny B.pleasant C.interestingD.easy3.A.walking B.driving C.wandering D.searching4.A.resting B.tired C.speedingD.drunken5.A.peace B.silence C.situationD.condition6.A.waitfor B.call C.thinkofD.expect7.A.turnto B.avoid C.dealwithD.treat8.A.safety B.families C.futureD.friends9.A.although B.asif C.howeverD.evenif10.A.getridof B.question C.lookforD.sentence11.A.powerfailure B.fire C.thunderstormD.thief12.A.provided B.promised C.prepared D.presented13.A.future B.modern C.real D.whole14.A.extremelyB.specially C.surprisinglyD.particularly15.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never〔二〕语法填空Inmostcities,16orpoor,itisthelesswelloffthataremostatriskfromfloodsandnaturaldisasters.ItwasthepoorofNewOrleans,nearlya17(three)ofthepopulation,wholivedinthelowest-lyingpartsofthecityand18(suffer)mostfromKatrina’s(卡特里娜飓风)wrath(愤怒).19(similar),itwastheurbanpoorofHonduras(洪都拉斯)anditsneighborswhowerestruckhardest20HurricaneMitchin1998.Anditisthepeopleoftheslums(贫民窟)morewidelyinLatinAmerica21aremostcapableofbeingattacked.Insomeplaces,toolittlewater,nottoomuch,istheproblem.China’sthirstforindustryand22(irrigate)hascombinedwithclimatechangetodraintheaquifers(蓄水层).DroughtsseemtobeevermorefrequentinnorthernChina,andsoutherncitiessuchasGuangzhouarealsoaffected.Riversaredryingup:theYellowRivernowflowstotheseaforonly23fewweeksayear.Andtherain,whenitcomes,isintenselyacid.Tomakematters24(bad),theglaciersonwhichbothChina25Indiapartlydependaremelting.Anybenefitsfromextrawatersupplieswillbeshort-term,anddamagedbyfloods.〔三〕阅读达人〔CrackingReading〕阅读中的猜词技巧-------定义释义法〔1〕【技巧点拨】释义指对陌生词的解释〔解释性描述〕，一般通过定义，定语从句，词组，同位语从句来表达。其表现形式为：用thatis,inotherwords,or,mean,becalled,referto或联系动词tobe等定义或重述形式来解释生词。本单元课文也出现了定义释义法的例子：Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,but….“thatis”的出现正是为了解释abstract的含义的。再如:【例1】Sociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumansociety.【名师点击】假定sociology是一个不认识的词，系动词be后面就给出了明确的定义。这样，我们便知道该词意思为“社会学“。【例2】Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.【名师点击】定语从句中looksaftersheep就说明了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。【活学活用】=1\*ROMANI．利用上述方法，猜出以下各句划线词的意思。1.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Abudgetisalistofmonthlyexpenses.__________2.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind._________3.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatient’sheartbeatandbreathing._______4.Thefilmistoodull,thatis,itisnotinteresting.________5.Theyarevertebrates,thatis,animalsthathavebackbones._______=2\*ROMANII阅读以下短文，按要求完成读写任务〔2008年浙江〕ABrownUniversitysleepresearcherhassomeadviceforpeoplewhorunhighschools:Don’tstartclassessoearlyinthemorning.Itmaynotbethatthestudentswhonodoffattheirdesksarelazy.Anditmaynotbethattheirparentshavefailedtoenforce(确保)bedtime.Instead,itmaybethatbiologicallythesesleepyheadstudentsaren’tusedtotheearlyhour.“Maybethesekidsarebeingaskedtoriseatthewrongtimefortheirbodies,”saysMaryCarskadon,aprofessorlookingatproblemofadolescent(青春期的)sleepatBrown’sSchoolofMedicine.Carskadonistryingtounderstandmoreabouttheeffectsofearlyschooltimeinadolescents.And,atamorebasiclevel.sheandherteamaretryingtolearnmoreabouthowthebiologicalchangesofadolescenceaffectsleepneedsandpatterns.Carskadonsaysherworksuggeststhatadolescentsmayneedmoresleepthantheydidatchildhood,noless,ascommonlythought.Sleeppatternschangeduringadolescence,asanyparentofanadolescentcanprove.Mostadolescentsprefertostayuplateratnighandsleeplaterinthemorning.Butit’snotjustamatterofchoice–theirbodiesaregoingthroughachangeofsleeppatters.Allofthismakesthetransferfrommiddleschooltohighschool—whichmaystartonehourearlierinthemorning----allthemoredifficult,Carskadonsays.Withtheirincreasedneedforsleepandtheirbiologicalclockssetonthe“sleeplate,riselate”pattern,adolescentareupagainstdifficultieswhenitconicstotryingtobeupby5or6a.m.fora7:30a.m.firsthell.Ashortsleeponadesktopmaybetheirbody’swayofsaying.“Ineedatimeout.”根据所读短文，选出最正确答案。()1.Carskadonsuggeststhathighschoolsshouldnotstartclassessoearlyinthemorningbecause________.A.itisreallytoughforparentstoenforcebedtimeB.itisbiologicallydifficultforstudentstoriseearlyC.studentsworksolateatnightthattheycan’tgetupearlyD.studentsaresolazythattheydon’tliketogotoschoolearly

()2.Theunderlinedphrase“nodoff”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.turnaroundB.agreewithothersC.fallasleepD.refusetowork()3.Whatmightbeareasonforthehardtransferfrommiddleschooltohighschool?A.Adolescentsdependmoreontheirparents.B.Adolescentshavetochoosetheirsleeppatterns.C.Adolescentssleepbetterthantheydidatchildhood.D.Adolescentsneedmoresleepthantheyusedto.()4.Mosthighschoolsstarttheirlessonsat______A.5:00a.m.B.6:00a.m.C.7:00a.m.D.7:30a.m.

()5.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?A.Adolescentheathcare.B.Problemsinadolescentlearning.C.Adolescentsleepdifficulties.D.Changesinadolescentsleepneedsandpatterns.九考考你！〔TestYourself〕〔一〕选用本单元所学短语的适当形式完成句子。1.Idon’tbelieveitunlessIseeit_______________.2.Theydidn’tdothatonpurpose.Itjusthappened______________________.3.Thestudents_______________solvetheproblemindifferentways.4.Whilehelikescomedies(喜剧)，hiswife_________________________tragedies.5.Thepianist_____________allhisattention______________playingthemastepiecebyMozart.〔二〕语法填空Thestyleofwesternarthaschangedmanytimesoverthecenturies.ArtistsintheMiddleAgeswereinterestedincreatingimagesrepresentingrespectandlove1_____God.Things2.______(begin)tochangebythe13thcentury3._______paintersbegantopaintreligiousscenes4._______amorerealisticstyle.InRenaissancetimes,peoplebecamefocusedmoreonsocietyandlessonreligion.Painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnature5.________theyreallywere.Theimpressionistswerethefirstartists6._______outdoors.Theirpaintingswerenotas7._______(detail)as8.________ofearlierpainters.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyles9.______(notexist).Itisinterestingtopredict10._____stylesofpaintingtherewillbeinthefuture.十课后作业〔Homework〕-------话题写作〔艺术〕假设你是你校京剧爱好者协会的成员，在一次同英国中学生代表团的联欢活动中，你协会将出一个京剧节目。演出前，由你向外国朋友介绍京剧的由来，按写作内容中的提示介绍。［写作内容］

1、京剧在中国很受欢送，历史悠久，有200多年的历史。2、在清朝，当时的皇帝对地方剧有兴趣。18世纪末，为庆祝皇帝80岁生日，各地方剧团来京演出，4个来自安徽的剧团在庆典后留在北京。慢慢形成了一种新剧种，被称为京剧。3、宣布演出开始。[写作要求］1、只能使用5个句子表达全部内容，并将这5个句子组成连贯的短文。2、开头已给出，不计入句数。［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：地方剧：localopera

清朝：QingDynasty剧团：troupeFriends,Beforetheshow,letmeintroduceBeijingOperatoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十一轻松一刻-----JustRelax!WeLeftNothing我们什么也没留下Mrs.Brownwasgoingoutfortheday.Shelockedthehouseandtackedanoteforthemilkmanonthedoor:NOBODYHOME.DON”TLEAVEANYTHING.Whenshegotbackthatnight,shefoundherdoorbrokenopenandherhouseransacked.Onthenoteshehadleft,shefoundthefollowingmessageadded:THANKS!WELEFTNOTHING.小测试：使用你自己的方法猜想划线单词的意思并查阅词典检查正误。高二英语讲义第十三讲参考答案一．1.there2.What3.tomove4.this5.them6.against7.enlarges8.that9.conclusion10.where二〔二〕1.Whichdoyouprefer,originalworksorfilms?2.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutrock’n’roll?3.WhichofthepoemsbyShakespeareimpressesyoumost?4.Howmuchtimedoyouspendintakingexerciseeveryday?5.Doyouagreesomeclassicworksareadaptedintofilms?Whyorwhynot?三1.aim;2.the;3.on;4.through;5.on;6.convince;7.lead;8.style;9.flesh;10.appeal;11.preference;12.attempt;13.adopt;14.by;四1.main,wasto;2.itwasevidentthat;with3.astheyreallywere4.Among,were;五1.(1)technology;(2)technique;(3)technology2.(1)convin