高中英语必修1综合检测

高中英语必修1综合检测

（时间：90分钟满分：110分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项。

A

NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivision

ofHartford.Noah'swasanordinarycolonialfamily.Atthattime,

fewpeoplewenttocollege,butNoahlovedtolearnsohisparents

lethimgotoYale,Connecticut'sonlycollege.HeleftforNewHaven

in1774,whenhewas16.Noah'syearsatYaleweretheyearsofthe

RevolutionaryWar.

NoahdidnotlikeAmericanschools.Sometimes70childrenofall

ageswerecrammedintoone-roomschoolhouseswithnodesks,poor

books,anduntrainedteachers.TheirbookscamefromEngland.Noah

thoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbooks,soin1783,

Noahwrotehisowntextbook：AGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglish

Language.Mostpeoplecalleditthe“BluebackedSpeller“because

ofitsbluecover.

For100years,Noah'sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,

andpronouncewords.ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofits

time.BenFranklinusedNoah'sbooktoteachhisgranddaughterto

read.

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmerican

dictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthe

countryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.Hethought

thatallAmericansshouldspeakthesameway.Healsothoughtthat

AmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish.Noahused

Americanspellingslike“color“insteadoftheEnglish“colour”,

“music“insteadof“musick","check“insteadof“cheque”

and“center“insteadof“centre”.HealsoaddedAmericanwords

thatweren'tinEnglishdictionarieslike“skunk"and"squash”.

Ittookhimover27yearstowritehisbook.Whenfinishedin1828,

Noah'sdictionaryhad70000wordsinit.

Noahdidmanythingsinhislife.Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,

wrotetextbooks,Americanized（美国化）theEnglishlanguage,and

edited（编辑）magazines.WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843hewas

consideredanAmericanhero.

1.WhatisNOTthereasonwhyNoahdidn'tlikeAmericanschools?

A.Thereweretoomanystudentsinoneclassroomsometimes.

B.Theteacherswerenottrained.

C.Thestudentsinthesameclasswereofallages.

D.HewantedtowriteAmericanbooks.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNoah?

A.HestudiedinYaleduringtheRevolutionaryWar.

B.BenFranklinusedNoah'sdictionarytoteachhisgrandchild.

C.NoahstartedtowritethefirstAmericandictionaryin1783.

D.Noahwas75whenhefinishedhisfirstAmericandictionary.

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingwordswould

NoahWebsterprefertouse?

A.colourB.musick

C.centerD.chequeo

B

WhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shecametomewith

aproblem."Marcyhatesme!”shecried.aBecauseKathyismy

friend,too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse's.You

talktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcan

haveotherfriends,too!”

Oh!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotinto

thismess（困境），whensuddenlyanideacametome.

Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom,Iexplained,“When

everyoneisborn,heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehere

isyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow,sodoesthebasket.You

canseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwereborn,

thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn'tdoforyourself.Idid

everythingyoucouldn'tdoonyourown.”

Shenodded.

“Well,asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyour

own,Ibeganplacing（放置）afewmorethingsinyourbasket.When

youlearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket.”

Shesaidsoftly,“Icantiemyownshoes.”

“Right.Asyougrowolder,therewillbemoreandmorethings

youmustdoonyourown."AsIspoke,Igraduallytookherbasket

outofmineandhandedittoher."Youwillfinallycarryyourown

basketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”

Shelookedupatmeandsaid,“Iunderstand.Therearesome

thingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”

4.WhatwasSara'sproblem?

A.Shedidn'thaveabasket.

B.Shedidn'twantherownbasket.

C.Hermotherwastoohardonher.

D.Shecouldn'tdealwithherfriendship.

5.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter'sproblem?

A.Angry.B.Crazy.

C.Helpless.D.Proud.

6.WecaninferthatSara.

A.wouldn'tmakefriendswithKathy

B.wouldtalktoMarcyherself

C.wastooyoungtodealwithanything

D.managedtopersuadehermothertohelpher

7.Thebasketsmentionedinthepassagereferto.

A.giftsgivenbyGodwheneveryoneisborn

B.somethingthatpeopleusetokeepvegetables

C.growingabilitiesasyougrowup

D.friendshipthatneedsrepairing

C

Someplacesintheworldhavestrangelaws.It'simportantfor

youtoknowaboutthembeforegoingthere.

Peoplewholiketochewgum（口香糖）mayhavetoleaveSingapore.

Thegovernmentreallywantstokeepthecitycleanandwillfineyou

forchewinggum.

BeforeyouleavefortheUnitedArabEmiratesyou'dbettermake

sureyouaren'tvisitingduringRamadan（斋月）.Duringthattimeyou

aren'tallowedtoeatordrinkinpublic.Touristshavebeenfined

upto$275fordrinkinginpublic.

Loversspendsomuchtimekissingeachothergoodbyeattrain

stationsthattrainsoftenstartlate.Thislaw—nokissingyour

lovergoodbyeattrainstations—isratherold,andisn'tinuse

todayinFrance.

InThailandit'sagainstthelawtodriveacarormotorcycle

withoutashirton,nomatterhowhotitis.Punishmentsaredifferent

indifferentareasandcanincludewarningsandticketscostingabout

$10.Nojoke—thelocalpolicewillstopyou.

StudiesinDenmarkhaveshownthatcarswiththeirheadlights

onaremorenoticeablebyotherdriversthanthosewiththeir

headlightsoff.Driverstherearerequiredtoleavetheirheadlights

onevenduringtheday,ortheymayfaceafineupto$100.

Doyouoftenbuythingsusingcoins?Don'tdoitinCanada.The

CurrencyLawof1985doesn'tallowusingonlycoinstobuythings.

Eventheuseofthedollarcoinislimited（受限制的）.Theshopowner

hastherighttochoosewhethertotakeyourcoinsornot.

Makesureyouknowabouttheselawsbeforeyournexttrip.Better

safethansorry.

8.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Howtomakeyourtriparoundtheworldsafe.

B.Whytherearestrangelawsintheworld.

C.Somestrangelawsyoushouldknowaboutforyourtrip.

D.Interestingplacesyoucangotoaroundtheworld.

9.IfyouaredrivingacarinThailand,.

A.thepolicewillplayajokeonyou

B.youshouldwearyourshirteventhoughit'shot

C.thepolicewillgiveyouticketscostingabout$10

D.youshouldalwayskeepyourheadlightson

10.WhatdoweknowaboutthestrangelawinCanada?

A.Itisanewlyinventedlaw.

B.Youaren'tallowedtousedollarcoins.

C.Youwillbefinedifyouusecoins.

D.Shopownerscandecideifyoucanusecoins.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allover

theworldmenandwomenandboysandgirlsenjoysports.

—11Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelgood：Whenthey

areplayinggames,peoplemovealot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.

Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

12Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleraces

orthesoccergames.Inthebigcities,thousandsofpeoplebuy

ticketstoseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

13Whatareyourfavoritesportsnow?Youprobablyplaythe

gamesthatpeopleinyourtownorcityplay.—14Thenswimming

isprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinAustralialoveto

swim.Therearewonderfulbeachesthereandtheweatherisgoodfor

swimming.15Thenyouwouldliketoski.Therearemanyskiers

inAustriawheretherearebigmountainsandcoldwinters.Doesit

rainoftenwhereyoulive?Thenkiteflyingwouldnotbeoneofyour

sports.ItisoneofthefavoritesportsofThailand.

A.Howmanysportsdoyoulike?

B.What'stheweatherlike?

C.Istheclimatehotwhereyoulive?

D.Ordoyouliveinacoldclimate?

E.Sportshelppeopletolivehappily.

F.Whatgameshaveyouplayed?

G.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothersplay.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出最佳选项。

Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,oneofmy

friendsandI16happilyhomethroughthe17street.Wehad

beentoaconcertandwere18aboutthepeoplewehadseenand

heardinit.

“Theshow_19_himastarovernight,“saidmyfriendabout

oneofthem."Hewascompletely20before.Andnowthousands

ofpeople21himgiftsandletters.”"Ithoughthimquite

good,“Isaid,“butnot22thousandsofletters.Asamatter

of23,oneofhissongsgavemeashock（震惊）.Itwastoo

noisy."aWhatwasthat?”myfriendaskedme."24ittome.w

Ibegantosing."Dobequiet.Youwillgiveeverybodyashockand

25themupformiles26；besides,therewillbeapoliceman

27us."Myfriendgavemeanastonished（惊讶的）look.

“Nevermind.Idon'tcare.Whatisthematter?”Isaidand

wentonsinging28thetopofmyvoice.

Presentlyherecameapoliceman,—29infrontofme,his

notebookopen."30,sir,"hesaid."Youhaveaverygood

voice,ifI31sayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I'dverymuch

32tofindsomeone33cangivemydaughtersinginglessons.

Wouldyoube34enoughtotellmeyournameandaddress?Then

mywifeandIwould35onyouandwecoulddiscussit.”

16.A.wentB.left

C.stayedD.arrived

17.A.calmB.crowded

C.silentD.quiet

18.A.thinkingB.talking

C.knowingD.discussing

19.A.calledB.turned

C.namedD.made

20.A.famousB.forgotten

C.strangerD.unknown

21.A.showB.write

C.sendD.take

22.A.worthyB.worth

C.worthwhileD.available

23.A.factB.facts

C.afactD.thefact

24.A.ReadB.Sing

C.SayD.Tell

25.A.callB.pick

C.wakeD.join

26.A.longB.far

C.aroundD.deep

27.A.inneedofB.infavorof

C.inadditiontoD.infrontof

28.A.withB.on

C.inD.at

29.A.stoodB.tobestood

C.standingD.tostand

30.A.WaitaminuteB.Stopit

C.ShutupD.Excuseme

31.A.mayB.need

C.mustD.ought

32.A.likedB.wanted

C.likeD.want

33.A.whoB.which

C.whatD.whom

34.A.braveB.kind

C.luckyD.honest

35.A.tryB.visit

C.inviteD.dropin

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容（不多于3个单词）或括号单词

的正确形式。

Mr.Smithusedtobeinprisonforthreeyears,whichmaymake

youthinkheisnotagoodman.Butas36matteroffact,heis

kind-heartedaswellashonest.Thereason37hewasputinto

prisonwasnotthathehimselfbrokethelaw,butthathis

six-year-oldsonblewupthebridgenearhishome,imitating（模

仿）whathehadseenonTV.Althoughthislittleboydidbreakthe

law,hewas38youngtobeputinprison.Accordingtothelocal

law,theboy'sparentscouldnotescape39（punish）.

Asaresult,Mr.Smithreceivedthepunishment.Hewas

arrested（逮捕）and40（final）takentothepolicestation.Most

ofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas41（use）.

Afterall,lawislaw.Everybodyistoobey42.Astheproverb

（谚语）goes"whenitrains,itpours”（祸不单行），Mrs.Smithwas

43ofworkbeforelong.Shehadto