任务型阅读练习题(有答案)

一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读

Movingtoaforeigncountryisanamazing,life-changingexperience.Therearesomepracticaldecisionsthatneedtobemade.________Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchwithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,andhereiswhy.

________

Whenyou'reinanewenvironmentwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwhoarespeakingalanguageyou'restillnotfluentin,youmightfeellost,tiredandhomesick—IknowIdid.________Theyshowedmewhichbusestotaketogettowork,cookeddinnerformesowecouldeattogether,andtookmewiththemontripstothebeach,thetheatreandevenabullfight.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchcultureandbuildrelationships.Theyhelpedmefeelmorecomfortableandwelcome.

LivingwithFrenchpeoplehasimprovedmylanguageskills.BeingconstantlyexposedtorealFrenchconversationhasallowedmetolearnnewphrases,widenmyvocabularyandevenimprovemyaccent.MyhostfamilyarehappytoanswermyquestionsandcorrectmewhenIsaythingswrong.________

Theexperienceoflivingabroadisonethatyouwillrememberforever.Perhapsthefriendships,likethememories,willalsolast.________Youmightreturnfortheirbirthdays,weddings,holidays,andmuchmore.IhopetoremainincontactwithmyhostfamilylongafterIleaveFrancebecausewhenIwasawayfrommyfriendsandlovesones,theywelcomedmeandmademepartoftheirfamily.A.Onesuchdecisionischoosingwheretolive.B.Youcanstayinyourownspaceandprivacy.C.Yourhostfamilymightbecomeyourlife-longfriends.D.ItmakesmeabetterandmoreconfidentFrenchspeaker.E.However,myhostfamilywaswonderfulandwelcoming.F.Afamilycanhelpyousettlein,stoppingyoufromfeelinglonely.G.It'sanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,adifferentcultureandanotherlanguage.【答案】A；F；E；D；C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者以自己的亲身经历说明去国外时，最好选择住在当地的寄宿家庭。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Therearesomepracticaldecisionsthatneedtobemade.”这里提到了需要做一些很实际的决定，故选A。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Whenyou'reinanewenvironmentwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwhoarespeakingalanguageyou'restillnotfluentin,youmightfeellost,tiredandhomesick—IknowIdid.”这里提到了感到孤独，想家的问题，故选F。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Theyshowedmewhichbusestotaketogettowork,cookeddinnerformesowecouldeattogether,andtookmewiththemontripstothebeach,thetheatreandevenabullfight.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchcultureandbuildrelationships.Theyhelpedmefeelmorecomfortableandwelcome.”这里提到了我的寄宿家庭非常的友好和热情，故选E。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“MyhostfamilyarehappytoanswermyquestionsandcorrectmewhenIsaythingswrong.”这里提到了当我说错的时候，我的寄宿家庭很愿意回答我的问题，并且帮我改正我犯的错误，故选D。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Perhapsthefriendships,likethememories,willalsolast.”这里提到了友谊会持续的问题，故选C。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。2．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。IsCashBecomingOutdated?

Whenherollsintoagasstationtofillhistank,BarkhadDahirdoesn'tgetoutofhiscar.Hepushesafewbuttonsonhiscellphoneandwithinsecondshehaspaidforthefuel.Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,"Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills."

Electronicpaymentsofferconsumersconvenience,providerevenueforbanks,creditcardcompaniesandpaymentprocessors,andoffermerchantsimprovedcashflowandconvenience."Idon'tevencarrymoneyanymore,"saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist."Ihaven'tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawker(小贩)onthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There'snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash."

Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer'spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.

Clearingupcashpaymentshasseveraladvantagesaswell.Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.Cashpaymentscanbeanonymousandhardtotrackcriminalactivitiestobeconductedinsecret.Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.TheSwedishgovernmenthasbeendiscussingtheremovingofcashsince2010.

However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.Dotheychoosetobarter(物物交换)androb?Dotheysitathomeandwait?WhathappenstopeoplewhorelyontheircellphonestoprocessmoneydealingswhencellserviceandtheInternetareinterrupted?Aworldaffectedbyterrorismandincreasinglyviolentweathermaynotyetbereadytoabandoncurrency."Ironically,thedayafterthelargestbankinNorway,DNB,proposedendingallcashdealings,IwenttomylocalgrocerystoreandwhenItriedtopaybyphone,IwastoldthatIneededtogototheATMtogetcashbecausethesystemwasbroken."saidaninterviewee.

Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.IsCashBecomingOutdated?AnexampleofelectronicpaymentsBarkhadDahirclaimsthathecangeteasy________tohisownbankwhenpayingforhisfuelandnecessities.________ofelectronicpayments

Theycan________customersfromwaitinginlineorcountingthecash.

Theyarevery________,forbothcustomersandmerchantswillreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.

Theyreducethe________ofprintingandhandlingmoney.

Theymakeit________forthegovernmentstokeeptrackofthecitizens'cashactivities.Concernsofelectronicpayments

Somepeopleworryabouttheeffectivepaymentincaseofapower________.

Otherpeopleshowtheirconcernsabouttheirown________,fortheirmoneydealingscanbemonitoredandmadeknown.

Securityandfraudrisksmayoccurwhenelectronicpaymentsarein________.Conclusion

Cashisnotlikelyto________unlessprivacy,securityandconveniencearebalancedandsettled.【答案】access；Advantages/Benefits；save/free/spare；safe/secure；cost/expense；convenient/easy；failure/cut；privacy；use/effect/adoption；disappear/vanish【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，分析了电子支付的优点与缺点，最后得出结论，现金不可能被完全取代，除非隐私、安全和便利得到平衡和解决。（1）考查信息提升。根据第一段中的”Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,’Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.‘”同样快速地按一下手机，他几乎支付了所有他需要的东西:超市里的杂货，市场摊位上的几个橘子，或者咖啡馆里的一杯甜奶茶。Dahir先生自豪地说，“即使躺在床上，你也能付账单。”可知BarkhadDahir声称，当他支付燃料和必需品时，他可以很容易地进入自己的银行。getaccessto固定短语“进入；使用”。故填access。（2）考查信息归纳。根据表格右栏的内容可知是在叙述电子支付的优点，故填Advantages/Benefits。（3）考查信息提升。根据第二段中的“saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.’Ihaven'tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawkeronthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There'snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.‘”民主活动人士AdanAbokor说。“我很长时间没看到现金了。几乎每一个商人，甚至街头小贩，都接受手机支付。不用等，也不用数钱。”可知点至支付可以省去顾客排队或数现金的麻烦。故填save/free/spare。（4）考查信息归纳。根据第三段中的”Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer'spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.“该系统极其简单和安全。购物是通过拨打一个三位数的号码，输入一个四位数的个人识别码，然后输入零售商的付款号码和金额。客户和商家都会收到确认付款的短信。可知电子支付非常安全，因为客户和商家都会收到确认付款的短信。故填safe/secure。（5）考查信息归纳。根据第四段中的”Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.“印刷和处理货币是昂贵的。可知电子支付减少印刷和处理金钱的费用。故填cost/expense。（6）考查信息归纳。根据第四段中的”Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.“许多政府赞成减少现金交易，以便更好地监测和了解其公民的活动。可知电子支付使政府很容易跟踪公民的现金活动。故填easy/convenient。（7）考查信息理解，根据第五段中的”However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.“然而，一些人怀疑无现金社会的成员在断电时会做些什么。可知有些人担心停电时的有效支付。故填failure/cut。（8）考查信息归纳。根据最后一段中的”Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.“其他人则担心电子支付可能会带来安全和欺诈风险，使交易能够被跟踪和报告。隐私、安全和便利性都是采用电子支付技术的重要因素。可知另一些人则表现出对自己隐私的担忧，因为他们的金钱交易可以被监控并公之于众。故填privacy。（9）考查信息提升。根据最后一段中的”Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.“其他人则担心电子支付可能会带来安全和欺诈风险，使交易能够被跟踪和报告。隐私、安全和便利性都是采用电子支付技术的重要因素。）可知当使用电子支付时，可能会出现安全和欺诈风险。故填use/effect/adoption。（10）考查信息理解。根据最后一段中的”Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.“平衡和解决这些因素的新技术可能使人们能够取消现金。可知除非隐私、安全和便利得到平衡和解决，否则现金不太可能消失。故填disappear/vanish。【点评】本题考点涉及信息理解，信息提升和信息归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确掌握所给材料内容，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。3．阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Ihavesomegrayhairs.Doldaretocountthem?JustthefactthatIhaveenoughtocountscaresme,andturnsgettingoldintoareality.I'mcertainlygettingolder.Weallare.Butwhydoesithavetohappensoquickly?

Wejustcelebratedmybirthday.Isay"celebrated"becausewehadcakeandicecream.Formykids,anyexcuseforicecreamandcakeisacelebration.I'mnotsureiftomeitwasathingtocelebrate,though.Ilikethespecialattentionthatbirthdaybring,butIdon'twaitforthem364daysoftheyearlikemychildrendo.Forthem,anothernumbermeansmoreprivilegesandmorethingsthattheygettodo.Foranadult,anothernumbermeansfewerthings.thatyoucando,like"Ican'trunasfastasIusedto…etc."

Iwentwithmychildrentotheold-agehomenearmyapartmentbuilding.Wewalkedinsidethedoor.Thecontrastbetweenmypreschoolersfullofenergyandtheoldwomensitinginthewheelchairbythedoormademelostinthought.Notsolongago,Iwasabouncingpreschoollikemychildren.Notsolongago,therewomenwerethemothersofsmallchildren.Fiftyyearsago,theywereme,andinfiftyyears,Icouldbethem.Thevisit,likemybirthday,servedasarealitycheck."Lifeissoshortanditgoesbysoquickly.Enjoythemomentthatyouarein,becauseyouwillnevergetitback,"Itoldmyself.

ThisisalsowhatIwanttoleavebehindtomychildren.Idecidetotrytostartjustbynotcomplaining.Inanydifficultsituation,Iwilltrytofindthegoodthingsaboutit,nomatterhowsmallthegoodthingsmightbe.（1）Whatdoestheauthorlikeaboutbirthdays?（nomorethan10words）（2）Besideshavinganexcuseforicecreamandcake,whydotheauthor'schildrenlikebirthday?（nomorethan12words.）（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bouncing"inParagraph3mean?（Iword）（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（nomorethan10words）（5）Whatdoesbirthdaymeantoyou?Pleaseexplainwhy.（nomorethan2words.）【答案】（1）Shelikesthespecialattentionthatbirthdaysbring（2）Becausetheycangetmoreprivilegesandmorethingstodo.（3）Energetic.（4）Trytofindgoodthingshoweverdifficultthesituationis（5）Open.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，生日意味着什么？不同的人对此有不同的诠释。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“though.Ilikethespecialattentionthatbirthdaybring”可知,她喜欢生日带来的特别关注。故答案为Shelikesthespecialattentionthatbirthdaysbring.（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Forthem,anothernumbermeansmoreprivilegesandmorethingsthattheygettodo.”可知,除了借口冰淇淋和蛋糕,作者的孩子喜欢生日是因为他们可以得到更多的特权,做更多的事情。故答案为Becausetheycangetmoreprivilegesandmorethingstodo.（3）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Thecontrastbetweenmypreschoolersfullofenergyandtheoldwomensitinginthewheelchairbythedoormademelostinthought.”我那些精力充沛的学龄前儿童和坐在门口轮椅上的老妇人之间的对比让我陷入了沉思。和“Notsolongago”不久前,可知划线词的意思是"充满精力的"。故答案为Energetic.（4）考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的“Inanydifficultsituation,Iwilltrytofindthegoodthingsaboutit,nomatterhowsmallthegoodthingsmightbe.”在任何困难的情况下,我将试着找到好东西,无论多么小的好事。故答案为Trytofindgoodthingshoweverdifficultthesituationis.（5）开放题。此题是"生日对你意味着什么",这应该是因人而变。故答案为Open.【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和开放题四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，概括，归纳，从而做出正确答案。4．Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

Self-CareStrategiesforCollegeStudents

Mostcollegestudentsdon'tputself-careatthetopoftheirtodolists.Whenyou'recaughtupinthewhirlwind(旋风)ofclasses,extra-curricular,work,friendship,andfinalexams,it'seasytoignoreataskthatdoesn'tcomewithadeadline(evenifthattaskissimply“takingcareofyourself”).Embracetheexcitementandintensityofcollegelife,butrememberthatmaintainingyourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthisessentialtoyoursuccessandwell-being.________Instead,taketimeouttotakecareofyourselfwithsomeoftheseself-carestrategies.

GetAwayforSomeAloneTime.Ifyoulivewithroommates,privacycanbehardtocomeby,somakeityourmissiontofindapeacefulplaceoncampustocallyourown.________

TakeaMindfulWalkAroundCampus.Whenyou'restrollingtoclass,trythismindfulnessexercisetocenteryourselfanddestress.________Feelfreetopeople-watch,butpayattentiontosensorydetailstoo,likethesmellofanearbybarbecueorthesensationofpavementunderyourshoes.Takenoteofatleastfivebeautifulorintriguingthingsyounoticealongyourroute.Youmightfindyourselffeelingalittlecalmerbythetimeyoureachyourdestination.

StageaSleepIntervention.Howmuchsleepdoyoureallygeteachnight?________Bydoingthat,you'llbegintheprocessofrepayingyoursleepdebtandestablishinghealthynewsleephabits.Don'tbuyintothemyththatthelessyou'resleeping,theharderyou'reworking.Yourmindandbodyneedconsistentsleeptooperateatoptimumlevels–yousimplycan'tdoyourbestworkwithoutit.

DownloadaNewPodcast.Takeabreakfromthebooks,grabyourheadphones,andlistentosomeimmersivemysteries,compellinginterviews,orlaugh-out-loudcomedy.Therearethousandsofpodcastscoveringalmosteverysubjectimaginable,soyou'resuretofindsomethingthatinterestsyou.A.Asyouwalk,paycloseattentiontoyoursurroundings.B.Makeaplantogetoffcampusandexploreyoursurroundings.C.Ifyou'reaveragingsevenhoursorless,committosleepingatleasteighthourstonight.D.Ifyou'refeelingstressedoroverwhelmed,don'tpunishyourselfbypushingyourmindandbodytotheirlimits.E.Acomfortablecornerinthelibraryandevenanemptyclassroomareperfectplacestorelaxandrecharge.F.Actually,itispossibletoshortensleeptimebyupto1hourwithouttheriskofsleepdeprivation(剥夺)ifyouknowhowtohavehighqualitysleep.【答案】D；E；A；C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大学生的自我保健策略。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“

Instead,taketimeouttotakecareofyourselfwithsomeoftheseself-carestrategies.”“相反，花点时间用这些自我照顾策略来照顾自己。”承接下文，D.Ifyou'refeelingstressedoroverwhelmed,don'tpunishyourselfbypushingyourmindandbodytotheirlimits.“如果你感到有压力或不堪重负，不要把自己的身心推向极限来惩罚自己。”符合语境。下文中的Instead表示前后是一种转折关系，故选D。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“

Ifyoulivewithroommates,privacycanbehardtocomeby,somakeityourmissiontofindapeacefulplaceoncampustocallyourown.

”如果你和室友住在一起，你可能很难获得隐私，所以你的任务就是在校园里找一个安静的属于你自己的地方，承接上文，E.Acomfortablecornerinthelibraryandevenanemptyclassroomareperfectplacestorelaxandrecharge.“图书馆舒适的角落，甚至空教室都是放松和充电的好地方。”符合语境，故选E。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Whenyou'restrollingtoclass,trythismindfulnessexercisetocenteryourselfanddestress.

”当你漫步去上课的时候，试着做这个专注的练习来集中注意力，减压；再根据空后“Feelfreetopeople-watch,butpayattentiontosensorydetailstoo,likethesmellofanearbybarbecueorthesensationofpavementunderyourshoes.

”可以随意观察别人，但也要注意一些感官细节，比如附近烤肉的味道或你脚下人行道的感觉。”承接上下文，A.Asyouwalk,paycloseattentiontoyoursurroundings.“当你走路时，密切注意你周围的环境。”符合语境，故选A。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Bydoingthat,you'llbegintheprocessofrepayingyoursleepdebtandestablishinghealthynewsleephabits.

”通过这样做，你将开始偿还你的睡眠债务和建立健康的新睡眠习惯的过程。承接下文，C.Ifyou'reaveragingsevenhoursorless,committosleepingatleasteighthourstonight.“如果你的平均睡眠时间是7个小时或更少，那就保证今晚至少睡8个小时。”符合语境，故选C。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。5．请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。TimeforAmericanstoactonclimatechange

Theclimatecrisisisworseningataratethatisbecomingharderandhardertoignore.Formorethantwodecades,scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal,thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.

Thescientificcommunityhasbecomeincreasinglypanickedoverthepastyear.ThelatestassessmentfromtheU.N.IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangepaintedafarmoreterriblepicturethanitspreviousanalyses,andthelong-awaitedNationalClimateAssessmentmadeclearthatclimatechangerepresentsaseverethreattohumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurity.Outofthispaniccamethetreaty(条约)reachedthispastweekendbyworldleaderstokeeptheParisclimateagreementalive.

YetmanyAmericansstilldon'tregardthethreatasakeypriorityforourgovernment,andsupportPresidentTrump'sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.Campaigncontributionsfromfossilfuelcompanieshaveconvincedelectedofficialstolooktheotherway.Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy(漠然).

Butthereisanotherreasonthathasbeendiscussedfarlessopenly.Whileagrowingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatclimatechangewillhavesignificantworldwideconsequences,manyAmericanshaveanintuitive(直觉的)beliefthattheirnationismorecapablethanothersofadaptingtoachangedenvironment.Why?Becausetheyhavebefore.

Thishistoricalsuccess,however,resultedfromthefederalgovernmenttakingscienceseriously,andmakinginvestmentstourgerevolutionandinnovation.

Buttheseinnovationsdidnothappenbythemselves,orsimplybecauseoftheUnitedStates'richresources.Theydependedonconsistentsupportfromtheleadersabouttheneedtotakeactionwhenfacedwithcrises.Thishasbeenespeciallytrueintheenvironmentalcrisis.

PresidentBillClintonhadashockinglymodestrecordofadvancingclimatesecurity,particularlygiventhathisvicepresident,AlGore,hadbeenoneofthemostoutspokenenvironmentalistsinCongress.ByfarClinton'sbiggestaccomplishmentwasassigningGoretoparticipateіnthеКуоtоРrоtoсоlnegotiations.Сlіntоnсhоѕе,hоwеvеr,tоаvоіdwhаtѕurеlуwоuldhavebeenaterriblefightintheSenatetogainapprovalofthetreaty.Whilethiseffortprobablywouldhavefailed,itwouldhavesignaledtotheAmericanpeoplehowseriouslytheDemocraticPartytookclimatechange.

Thus,thetimehasclearlyarrivedforprogressivecandidatestostartcampaigningonaplatformbuiltaroundtheneedforasustainabilityrevolution.Suchaplanshouldincludeacarbontax,well-fundedcleanenergyresearch,evolvedagriculturalpoliciesandsmarterpublictransport.GiventhatGenerationXandmillennials(千禧一代)neverboughtintothefictionthattheUnitedStatesisimmunetothedangersofglobalwarming,thetimeisripetomakeclimatesecurityacrucialgovernmentresponsibility.Onlybydoingsocanwebeginthelong-overdue(拖延好久的)campaigntosavetheplanet.TimeforAmericanstoactonclimatechangeIntroductionMoreandmorepeoplehavebecome________oftheseverityofclimatecrisis.Itishumanbeingsthatareto________fortherealglobalwarmingandshould________forwhattheyhavedone.WorldwideeffortsGiventhathumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurityis________aseverethreatcausedbyclimatechange,ParisClimateTreatyhasbeenreachedbyworldleaders.CurrentAmerican'sresponsesAnegativeattitudeUnabletograsptheseriousnessofthethreat,manyAmericansarein________ofPresidentTrump'sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.________forresponsesElectedofficialsturnadeafeartothethreatonaccountoftheir________relationshipwithfossilfuelcompanies.Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy.ManyAmericansarewildly________abouttheirabilitytoachangedenvironment.EarlierAmerican'sresponsesA(n)________attitudeWiselyassigninghisvicepresidenttoparticipateintheKyotoProtocolnegotiations,PresidentBillClintontookclimatechangeseriously.InspirationformresponsesTheDemocraticPartyusedtotakeadequatenoticeofthepotentialcrisisoftheclimatechange.________ItishightimeforAmericanstobeginthelong-overduecampaigntosavetheplanet.【答案】aware/conscious；blame；answer；under；favo(u)r/support；Reasons；interest；sure/certain/optimistic；positive；Conclusion【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是越来越多的人意识到气候危机的严重性。现在是美国人应对气候变化的时候了。只有这样，我们才能开始拖延已久的拯救地球的运动。（1）根据第一段第一句Theclimatecrisisisworseningataratethatisbecomingharderandhardertoignore.可知，越来越多的人意识到气候危机的严重性。故答案为aware/conscious。（2）根据第一段中Formorethantwodecades,scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal,thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.可知，真正的全球变暖是人类的责任，应该为他们所做的一切负责。betoblame“应该承担责任”，故答案为blame。（3）根据第一段中Formorethantwodecades,scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal,thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.可知，真正的全球变暖是人类的责任，应该为他们所做的一切负责。answerfor“对------负责”，故答案为answer。（4）根据第二段中thelong-awaitedNationalClimateAssessmentmadeclearthatclimatechangerepresentsaseverethreattohumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurity.可知，鉴于气候变化对人类健康和经济安全构成严重威胁，世界各国领导人已达成《巴黎气候条约》。故答案为under。（5）根据第三段中YetmanyAmericansstilldon'tregardthethreatasakeypriorityforourgovernment,andsuopontPresidentTrump'sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.可知，由于无法理解威胁的严重性，许多美国人支持特朗普总统退出《巴黎条约》的决定。Infavo(u)r/support

of“支持，赞成”，故答案为favo(u)r/support。（6）根据右栏中的内容可知这里在讲“反应的原因”。故答案为Reasons。（7）根据第三段中Campaigncontributionsfromfossilfuelcompanieshaveconvincedelectedofficialstolooktheotherway.Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy(漠然).“化石燃料公司的竞选捐款已经说服当选官员们睁一只眼闭一只眼。一定程度的绝望导致了广泛的冷漠。”可知，由于与化石燃料公司的利益关系，当选官员对这种威胁充耳不闻。故答案为interest。（8）根据第四段中Whileagrowingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatclimatechangewillhavesignificantworldwideconsequences,manyAmericanshaveanintuitive(直觉的)beliefthattheirnationismorecapablethanothersofadaptingtoachangedenvironment.可知，许多美国人对自己适应环境变化的能力极为乐观。故答案为sure/certain/optimistic。（9）根据第七段中PresidentBillClintonhadashockinglymodestrecordofadvancingclimatesecurity,particularlygiventhathisvicepresident,AlGore,hadbeenoneofthemostoutspokenenvironmentalistsinCongress.“比尔·克林顿总统在推进气候安全方面有着令人震惊的温和记录，尤其是考虑到他的副总统阿尔·戈尔(AlGore)是国会中最直言不讳的环保主义者之一。”可知这是一个积极乐观的态度。故答案为positive。（10）根据最后一段最后一句Onlybydoingsocanwebeginthelong-overdue(拖延好久的)campaigntosavetheplanet.“只有这样，我们才能开始拖延已久的拯救地球的运动。”可知这是得出的最后结论。故答案为Conclusion。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6．概要写作，阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it'sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.

Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan'tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,'Hastemakeswaste.'Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.

Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.

Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.

Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.Yet,muchstresscan'tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.【答案】

Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsociety,peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife.Firstly,slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofcommittingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking.Secondly,moreopportunitiestoenjoylifeareallowedbyaslowerpace.Lastly,betterhealthconditionphysicallyandmentallyisalsowhataslowerlifebrings.Therefore,let'stakeaslowerlifefromnowon.【解析】【分析】本文为概括写作。主要考查学生的对主旨大意的阅读概括能力和准确获取关键词的能力。首先考生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力以及对文章整体结构的能力。进行概要写作时，考生要把文章的具体信息用一些具体有概括功能的词或句子表述出来，并且要涵盖了全部要点。【点评】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。在写作中使用了非谓语，句式简单明了，同时能正确地使用连词firstly…，secondly…，lastly…..把文章有机地联合起来。例如运用了非谓语。如作状语：Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsociety,peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife；作主语:slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofcommittingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking；表语从句：betterhealthconditionphysicallyandmentallyisalsowhataslowerlifebrings和祈使句：let'stakeaslowerlifefromnowon.7．阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Whenweweregrowingupinourgrandparents'home,Jack,mygrandfather,wasalw