2024年福建省中考英语一轮复习 第7课时 七年级（下） Unit 5-3

福建中考英语一轮复习第7课时七年级（下）Unit5—3目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关一、重点单词星期相关Monday星期一

Tuesday星期二

Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四Friday星期五

Saturday星期六

Sunday星期日

weekend周末学科相关math数学

physics物理（学）

geography地理（学）

science科学art美术,艺术

history历史

subject学科;主题

P.E.体育其他late晚（的）,迟（的）

stamp邮票；跺（脚）

sound声音；听起来好像 night夜晚difficult难的

attention注意

between在……中间

February二月activity活动

meeting会议;会面

study学习；研究；书房熟词生义单词常见词义生义及例句hardadj.努力的；困难的adv.艰难地；努力地adj.坚硬的，结实的

This

stone

is

hard.冷酷无情的，苛刻的

My

father

is

a

hard

man.adv.大量地；长时间地

It

was

raining

hard

when

we

set

off.微语境训练［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.It's

______

to

believe

that

he

is

only

six

and

can

play

the

piano

so

well.hard2.He

stood

_________

his

mother

and

his

father.between3.The

children

were

encouraged

to

take

part

in

several

different

outdoor

_________.activities二、词形转换1.learn

［lɜː（r）n］

v.学习，学会→

learned/learnt

（过去式/过去分词）2.easy

［ˈiːzi］

adj.容易的→

easily

adv.容易地3.interest

［ˈɪntrəst］

n.兴趣

v.使感兴趣→

interesting

adj.有趣的→

interested

adj.感兴趣的微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.Bright

colors

can

make

you

stand

out

in

the

dark

so

that

drivers

can

see

you

______

（easy）.easily2.This

building

has

an

___________

（interest）

history.interesting三、必备短语1.learn

about了解；知道……的情况

2.talk

about谈论3.a

map

of

China一张中国地图4.go

out

for

a

walk外出散步

5.from…to…

从……到……微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.At

that

time,

people

______________

the

events

around

the

world

through

the

radio

or

TV.learned

about2.They

were

on

a

plane

flying

______

London

___

New

York.fromto四、重点句型1.I

think

you

must

like

English

very

much.我想你一定非常喜欢英语。2.At

school,

my

teachers

and

classmates

are

very

kind

to

me.在学校里我的老师和同学对我非常友好。3.I

go

to

the

school

library

every

Tuesday

and

Thursday.我每周二和周四去学校图书馆。4.I

can

learn

a

lot

from

it.我能从中学到许多。仿写运用［根据上面句式完成下列句子］1.我想你一定非常想念你的家乡。I

think

you

must

_______________________________.miss

your

hometown

very

much2.从吉姆身上我能学到很多。I

can

_____________________.learn

a

lot

from

Jim五、情景交际1.—What

day

is

it

today?今天星期几？—Wednesday.星期三。2.—What

class

are

they

having?他们在上什么课？—They

are

having

a

music

class.他们在上音乐课。3.—How

many

English

lessons

does

he

have

every

week?他每周有几节英语课？—Five.五节。4.—What

time

does

the

next

class

begin?下节课什么时候开始？—At

ten

fifty.十点五十。5.—Which

subject

do

you

like

best?你最喜欢哪个学科？—I

like

history

best.我最喜欢历史。情景交际训练1.你想知道今天星期几，你可以这样问：_____________________?What

day

is

it

today2.你想知道演出什么时候开始，你可以这样问：_______________________________?What

time

does

the

show

begin&1&

How

many

English

lessons

does

he

have

every

week?他每周有几节英语课？疑问词组含义用法how

many多少提问数量，后接可数名词复数how

much多少；多少钱提问数量，后接不可数名词;提问价格how

far多远提问距离how

often多久一次提问频率，答语常用once/twice/three

times

a

week或every

five

days等疑问词组含义用法how

long多长时间;多长提问持续的时间，答语常用"for+一段时间"或"since+过去时间点"；提问长度how

soon多久以后提问将来的时间，答语常用"in+一段时间"how

old多大提问年龄how

tall多高提问高度续表提分特训1.—___

do

you

play

sports,

Ella?—Every

day.

It's

necessary

for

us

to

play

sports

an

hour

a

day

at

school.BA.How

much

B.How

often

C.How

long2.—Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

me

___

the

train

will

stay

at

Fuzhou

railway

station?—About

10

minutes.AA.how

long

B.how

far

C.how

often3.—___

will

Jack

come

here?

The

plane

is

taking

off.—Sorry.

He

will

arrive

in

one

minute.CA.How

many

B.How

long

C.How

soon4.—___

kinds

of

materials

are

needed

for

the

experiment?—At

least

5.CA.How

much

B.How

often

C.How

many02重点词汇短语重点词汇1._________

［ˈmʌndeɪ］

n.Monday2.________

［ˈfraɪdeɪ］

n.Friday3.________

［ˈhɪstri］

n.history4._________

［bɪˈtwiːn］

prep.between5._________

n.星期二Tuesday6.____________

n.星期三Wednesday7.__________

n.星期四Thursday8.__________

n.星期六Saturday9._______

det.

&

pron.哪一个，哪一些which10.___________

n.地理（学）geography11.______________________

n.体育P.E./physical

education12.________

n.活动activity13._________

n.注意attention14._________

n.会议；会面meeting15.____

n.美术，艺术art16.__________________

n.数学math/mathematics17.______

adj.努力的；困难的

adv.艰难地；努力地hard18._____

adv.晚，迟

adj.迟（的），晚（的）late19.______

n.夜晚night20.__________

n.（Feb.）二月February21._________

adj.难的difficult词形转换1.easy

adj.→

_______

（比较级）更容易的→

_______

（最高级）最容易的→

______

adv.容易地，轻易地easiereasiesteasily2.learn

v.→

______________

（过去式/过去分词）学习；学会&1&

learn

from...

向……学习

learn

of/about

获悉learned/learnt3.physics

n.→

_________

adj.物理学的；身体的physical4.science

n.→

_________

n.科学家scientist5.interest

v.

&

n.→

___________

adj.有趣的→

__________

adj.感兴趣的interestinginterested一词多义1.________

n.学科；主题subject2.______

v.学习；研究

n.书房study3._______

n.邮票

v.跺（脚）stamp4._______

n.声音

v.听起来好像

adj.健康的；未受伤的；合理的；可靠的

&2&

safe

and

sound

安然无恙sound短语归纳1.___________

从……到……from...to...2.____________________

了解过去learn

about

the

past3.______________

画画draw

pictures4._____________

从……中学习……learn...from...情景交际·谈论喜好及评价1.—

______________________________？你最喜欢哪个科目？—I

like

history

best.Which

subject

do

you

like

best2.—

__________________________________________？你认为它怎么样？—I

think

it's

difficult

and

boring.What

do

you

think

of

it/How

do

you

like

it写作积累1.______

_______

________

does

he

have

every

weekday?他每个工作日上多少节课呢？Howmanylessons2.I

____

to

the

school

library

______

Tuesday

and

Thursday.我每周二和周四去学校图书馆。goevery03模拟考题一、选择填空1.—What's

your

favorite

___,

John?—History.

It

is

very

interesting.CA.food

B.animal

C.subject[解析]

考查名词。根据答语中的"History"可知，此处询问的是最喜欢的学科。故选C。2.—___

lessons

do

you

have

every

day?—Seven.BA.How

much

B.How

many

C.How

long[解析]

考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知此处是说"你一天上多少节课"。故选B。3.My

new

classmates___

me.

They

always

give

me

a

hand

whenever

I

need

help.CA.are

surprised

at

B.are

crazy

about

C.are

kind

to[解析]

考查形容词短语。设空后提到，每当我需要帮助时，他们总是帮助我。故此处是说，我的新同学对我很友好。故选C。4.—What

day

is

it

today?—

___.

We

can

enjoy

the

weekend

in

the

following

two

days.CA.Monday

B.Wednesday

C.Friday[解析]

考查名词。根据设空后的"We

can

enjoy

the

weekend

in

the

following

two

days"可推知，今天是星期五。故选C。5.Some

students

don't

want

to

wear

school

uniforms___

they

think

they

are

ugly.AA.because

B.though

C.but[解析]

考查连词。此处是说，有些学生不想穿校服，因为他们认为校服很丑。故选A。二、阅读理解What

was

your

favorite

subject

in

school?

History.

I

really

loved

studying

different

time

periods,

countries

and

cultures.

I

still

love

to

read

history

books;

travel

when

possible;

watch

the

History

Channel.—Kristin

SingerArt.

I

was

shy

and

quiet,

and

I

could

express

my

feelings

through

my

artwork.

It

helped

to

build

my

self-confidence.—Blair

C.

WilkeHistory/Social

studies.

A

great

teacher

got

me

thinking

about

the

role

that

each

of

us

plays

in

society

and

how

we

can

change

the

course

of

history.—Richard

GoldmanEnglish.

It

created

a

love

of

books

and

writing

in

me.

Being

able

to

write

beautiful

words

for

others

to

read

is

real

magic.—Tammy

BondMath.

Some

of

the

greatest

life

lessons

I

ever

learned

were

in

math.

And

then

I

decided

I'd

be

a

math

teacher.—Teri

BenchTop

AnswersScience25%Math

18%History/Social

studies

17%English

14%Other（includes

music,

art,

etc.）26%What

your

favorite

subject

says

about

youScience:

You

are

highly

curious.

You

try

to

understand

things

bystudying

them

carefully.

You

wisely

connect

ideas

or

reasons.Art:

You

are

always

looking

for

the

bright

side,

even

in

the

darkest

situations,

and

often

see

the

bigger

picture.History:

You

seem

to

remember

everything.

You

are

wise,

humorous

and

hardworking.Math:

You're

well

organized,

seldom

late

and

very

strict.

You

can

tell

what

things

will

be

like.English:

You

are

creative

and

open-minded.

You

love

to

explore

in

your

own

mind.【短文大意】

本文为学生最喜欢的科目的调查。1.What

percent

of

people

in

this

survey

like

Science?(

)

CA.17%.

B.18%.

C.25%.

D.26%.[解析]

细节理解题。根据"Top

Answers"下"Science"对应的"25%"可知，答案为C。2.What

did

Kristin

Singer

and

Richard

Goldman

have

in

common?(

)

AA.They

both

liked

History.

B.They

did

well

in

social

studies.C.They

both

enjoyed

travelling.

D.They

showed

interest

in

Math.[解析]

细节理解题。根据材料内容可知，Kristin

Singer和Richard

Goldman都喜欢历史，故选A。3.The

students

who

like

___

are

always

looking

for

the

bright

side.BA.History.

B.Art.

C.Math.

D.English.[解析]

细节理解题。根据"Art:

You

are

always

looking

for

the

bright

side"可知选B。4.What

does

Tammy

Bond's

favorite

subject

say

about

her?(

)

DA.She

is

highly

curious

and

studies

things

carefully.B.She

is

shy

and

quiet

and

finds

beauty

through

art.C.She

is

strict

and

can

tell

what

things

will

be

like.D.She

is

creative

and

loves

to

explore

in

her

mind.[解析]

细节理解题。根据左栏中的内容可知，Tammy

Bond最喜欢的科目是英语，再根据右栏中的"English:

You

are

creative

and

open-minded.

You

love

to

explore

in

your

own

mind"可知，D项的表述符合题意。5.Where

is

the

text

probably

from?(

)

CA.A

travel

guide.

B.A

storybook.

C.A

newspaper.

D.A

diary.[解析]

文章出处题。本文为学生最喜欢的科目的调查，结合备选项可知，本文最有可能出自一份报纸。故选C。三、短文填空

Last

year,

I

did

not

like

my

English

class.

Every

class

was

like

a

bad

dream.

The

teacher

spoke

so

1.

________

（quick）

that

I

could

hardly

follow

her

most

of

the

time.

I

was

afraid

to

ask

2.

__________

（question）

because

of

my

poor

pronunciation.

I

just

3.

_____

（hide）

behind

my