2022年贵州省贵阳市六屯中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年贵州省贵阳市六屯中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.A．didIknow

B．haveIknownC．doIknow

D．hadIknown参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中mighthavesaved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用ifIhadknown与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间,一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当if条件句中含有助动词had，should或were时,可以省略if，而将had,should或were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。考点：虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间,一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外，当if条件句中含有助动词had，should或were时,可以省略if，而将had,should或were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

2.Whenhewasintrouble,Iofferedtolendhimahand,buthe________.A.hasrefusedB.wouldhaverefusedC.hadrefusedD.refused参考答案：D3.--Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone__________it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B略4.Thistower,_____theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B5.---Mom,guesswhat?I’vewonthe1stprize!

---This

--

acelebration!Let’sgotoprepareaparty．

A．helpsout

B．worksout

C．callsfor

D．paysfor参考答案：C6.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget2.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

3.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges参考答案：DDCBC略7.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_____repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop参考答案：B解析：notuntil提前，要求主句部分倒装。8.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—

eatingless．shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday．A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Insteadof

D．Thanksto参考答案：B9.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will

B.must

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C10.Withtheirwork_____successfully,theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：A11.—Iheardyouhadanaccidentthismorning.—Yes.Luckily,Ihitthebrakesintime

Iwouldhavebeeninjuredbadly.A.and B.but C.or D.so参考答案：C12.---HowdidyoufindthelongtalkgivenbytheheadmasteronTeachers’Day?

---

.I’dratherhe

itshort.

A.Verywell;made

B.Boring;hadmade

C.Dull;made

D.Exciting;hadmade参考答案：B略13.Marydecidedtoattendtheparty,_____toseeherfriendswhomshehadn’tseenforyears.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.Hopes参考答案：B14.ThemoreeffortsyoumaketolearnEnglish,themoreprogressyou

.

A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．made参考答案：C15.

withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise．

A.Outdidtheboyrush

B.Outrushedtheboy

C.Outtheboyrushed

D.Rushedtheboyout参考答案：B16.Iguess________impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。guess后是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句没有主语，所填词应该起双重作用，故选D。17.Parentsaretaughttobeawareof_____importantmentalhealthistotheirchildren.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.so参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Chooseyourfoodwiselyandyoucanaddyearstoyourlife.Ourlistofanti-agingfoodgoeswaybeyondgreentea!____16____,itdoesn’tmatterhowyoueatyourgreenandyellowbeans,aslongasyoueatthem.Eatingwhole,cookedpeasandotherbeansmayactuallyslowagingandmakeskinlookyounger.___17___,itmaybeoneofthebestthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Peoplewhoeattheseanti-agingfoods,especiallywalnut(核桃),threetimesaweekormoreenjoytwotothreemoreyearsoflife.Don’tpanic—nooneissayingyouhavetogiveupyoursteak—butdoingafewmeatlessmealsaweekcanincreasethenumberofweeksinyourlife.____18____.Anti-agingfoodslikerice,beans,tofu,andbuckwheatnearlyasmuchproteinperservingasmeatdoes,andyougettheaddedbenefitoffiber,vitamins,andminerals.Carrotsarethetypicalhealthyfood.____19____.Butdidyouknowthatcarrotscannotonlylengthenyourlifespanbutalsohelpyoulookyounger?Notonlyareblueberriesdelicious,butthey’realsofulloftonsofnutrients,namelyVitaminsAandC,aswellasanti-agingantioxidants(抗氧化物质）likeanthocyanin(花青素).Ahigherintakeofanthocyaninmaybeassociatedwithreductionsinage-relateddeclinetohelppreserveyourhealthasyougetolder.Theantioxidantsfoundinblueberriescanalsoprotectagainstoxidativedamagetoyourcells.____20____.A.SincetheyaredeliciousB.Whenitcomestoanti-agingfoodsC.IfyoueatnutsinyourdietregularlyD.SometimesyourhealthdependsonyourmouthE.Andtheydecreasetheriskofheartdisease,andotherdiseasesF.AddingplantsourcesofproteincanhelpextendyourlifespanG.Therefore,it’sprobablynosurprisetohearthey’rereallygoodforyou.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.F

19.G

20.E【分析】本文来说明文。本文列出许多可以延长寿命，抗衰老的食品，如豆类、坚果、含有植物蛋白大米、豆类、豆腐和荞麦、胡萝卜和蓝莓等。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段主要叙述了选择延长寿命，能抗衰老的食品（anti-agingfood）。分析选项可知B项（Whenitcomestoanti-agingfoods）中有词与本段复现。尤其是空格前的“Ourlistofanti-agingfoodgoeswaybeyondgreentea!”，放入句中可知意义一致，故选B。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第二段下文说“尤其是核桃可延长寿命”。分析选项可知，C项（如果你经常吃坚果），可知核桃属于坚果类。故C符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“抗衰老食物如大米、豆类、豆腐和荞麦几乎每种肉类都含有蛋白质”，分析选项可知F项（添加植物蛋白可以延长你的寿命）符合题意，故选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前后的内容，可知胡萝卜是典型的健康食品，不仅能延长寿命，还能让你看起来更年轻。因此，胡萝卜对你有好处一点不奇怪，分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容可知，蓝莓不仅美味，而且富含大量营养素、抗衰老抗氧化剂等，可能会延缓衰退。蓝莓中的抗氧化剂也可以保护你的细胞免受氧化损伤。因此它们会降低患心脏病和其他疾病的风险。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。第2小题，第二段说尤其是核桃可延长寿命。分析选项可知，C项（如果你经常吃坚果），可知核桃就属于坚果类。故C符合题意，故选C。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，。实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。第1小题，第一段主要叙述了选择延长寿命，能抗衰老的食品（anti-agingfood）。分析选项可知B项（Whenitcomestoanti-agingfoods）中与词与本段复现。尤其是空格前的“Ourlistofanti-agingfoodgoeswaybeyondgreentea!”，放入句中可知意义一致，故选B。（4）用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．三、阅读理解19.BedfordCastle:TheHomeOfBedfordshireRoyaltyBedfordshirehaditsfairshareofroyalvisitsfromtheearlystagesofthe10thCenturyonwardsandtheimportancethatthecountyplacedonthisisevidentinthemonuments,countryhouses,churchesandanynumberofotherstructuresthatarestillpresenttheretothisday.BedfordCastleisoneofthosestructuresand,althoughitisnowherenearitsformerglorytoday,itisanessentialattractiontovisitifyoureallywanttograspwhatitsheritagemeanstothecounty!BedfordCastlewasbuiltinitiallyasafortresstohelpprotectBedfordshireonthesouthoftheRiverOuseafterthepeopleinthelocaltownsandvillageshadalreadybeensubdued.Itwaserectedin919ontheordersofKingEdwardtheElder,althoughitwasdestroyedbyaDanishinvasionyearslater.Thiswaswhenitwasrebuiltasthecastle,ofwhichtheruinsexisttoday!ThereisalonghistorybehindthecastlethatinvolvesseveralkingsasaresultoftheDukeofBedfordbeinganardentroyalist.BedfordCastlerepeatedlyofferedthekingsofEnglandrefugeagainstvariousstormsintheformofonslaughtsfromabroadandvariousdomesticthreatsagainstthem,andthisiswheremuchofitsfamelies,eventhoughthecastleitselfisnolongerthere.Therearevarioustoursoftheruinsthatyoucantakewhenyouvisitthoughandalloftheguidesareextremelyknowledgeable.Theywillhappilytellyoutalesofthemoundandthecastlethatprecededit.Themoundisopentothepublicallyearroundandisaproudpartofthearea’sheritage.ItisrecommendedbythemajorityofpeoplethatvisitBedfordshirebecauseittellsyoumuchaboutwhythecountyiscurrentlyhowitis.Youcanviewtheriverfromthemoundandthesurroundingsettlementsaswellastheremainsofthecastle,andeverymomentspentthereisworthitsoenjoythehistoryandtheverynatureofthecountyitself!56.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheroyalspayregularvisitstoBedfordshire

B.