江苏省江苏省大丰市万盈初级中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案

江苏省江苏省大丰市万盈初级中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No,Lucyisathome________shehasgotahighfever.A．becauseB．ifC．untilD．unless2、Ittookmealmostawholedayto_____somanyemails.A．dealwithB．cutinC．cheerforD．runout3、China____greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A．make B．made C．willmake D．hasmade4、—He’sneverbeenlateforschool.—________________.A．SohaveI B．SoamI C．NeitherhaveI D．NoramI5、---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A．whendidthenextundergroundarrive B．whenthenextundergroundarrivedC．whenwillthenextundergroundarrive D．whenthenextundergroundwillarrive6、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Infact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_________soquickly.A．goby B．goaway C．goout D．goover7、Timewaitsfornoman．Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone．A．as B．since C．when D．until8、Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A．since B．bytheendof C．for D．until9、—Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.—_________Soyouaregoingtobuyacar.A．Youdid! B．Goodidea! C．That’sOK. D．I’mgladtohearthat.10、Theboyisoldenoughtodress____now.A．himself B．herself C．myselfⅡ.完形填空11、OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkingbackhomefromapizzastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.Weweredressedwarmly,andIwasfeelingalittle1asIwascarryingourshoppingbag.Idecidedto2somethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin3Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltvery4becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomebreadovertohim.ThemanlookedupinsurpriseandtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile5onhisface.IfeltIcouldn’tbehappierwithmyself.Butthenhesaid:“Wow,thisismyson’sluckyday!”Withthat,hethankedme6andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimsingingasherodeaway.Itgavemeawarmfeelinginside.Inowunderstandwhatit7whensomeonesays,“Givingisgetting.”8itwasonlyasmallact,IlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld9help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.Thelookofthatman’shappinessappearsinmymind10Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthepowerofkindness.1．A．worriedB．interestedC．surprisedD．tired2．A．throwB．putC．giveD．keep3．A．ifB．butC．soD．when4．A．nervousB．happyC．sorryD．proud5．A．turnedB．appearedC．wentD．ran6．A．sadlyB．happilyC．silentlyD．angrily7．A．aimsB．meansC．looksD．offers8．A．IfB．ThoughC．BecauseD．While9．A．needsB．givesC．takesD．brings10．A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．wheneverⅢ.语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1．alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2．farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3．popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4．hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis5．sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride(新娘)hadto6．atthewedding(婚礼).Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7．asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8．allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina9．,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10．,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WelcometoMyRestaurantMENU

Maincourses

Drinks

Desserts

Hotdog$2.50

Juice$2.50

Applepie$4.50

Pizza$12.00

Coke$4.00

Icecream$2.50

Sandwich$5.00

Coffee$6.00

Salad$10.00

Ricewithchicken$7.00

Milk$2.00

Fruit$3.00

We’reopeneverydayfrom9:00amto10:00pm.

We’reclosedonChristmasDay.

根据表格信息，选择正确答案。1．Thereare__________kindsofdrinksintherestaurant.A．3 B．4 C．52．Ifyouwanttobuyasandwichandaglassofjuice,youmustpay__________.A．$7.50 B．$5.00 C．$2.503．Themostexpensivethingonthemenuis_______.A．Pizza B．Coke C．Icecream4．Therestaurantisn’topenon_______.A．Children’sDayB．NewYear’sDayC．ChristmasDay5．Therestaurantisopenat___________inthemorning.A．8:00am B．9:00am C．11:00pmB14、SUMMERSKINCARE

—RIGHTORWRONG?

Insummereverybodyneedstobecarefulwiththesun.Doyouknowhowtospendtimeinthesunwithoutburningordamagingyourskin?Readthetenrulesbelow.SomeofthemareRIGHTandtheothersareWRONG.

1

6

Alwayswearabaseballcap.Itprotectsyoufromthesunandlookscool,too.

WRONGYouneedtowearahat,butchooseyourhatcarefully.Baseballcapsprotectyoureyes,buttheydon'tprotectyourearsoryourneck.Useapropersunhat.

Youneedtousesuncreamevenonacloudydayinsummer

RIGHTThesuncandamageyourskinevenonacloudyday

2

7

Usesuncream.Youneedtoputitonatleasttwentyminutesbeforeyougoout.

RIGHTSuncreamstartstoworktwentyminutesafteryouputiton.

Onahotsunnyday,wearlight-coloredclothes--whiteoryellowarebest.

WRONGLight-coloredclothesdon'tprotectyoufromthesun.Thebestsolutionistoweardark-coloredclothes.

3

8

Putsuncreamaroundyoureyesandonyoureyelidstoprotectthemfromthesun.

WRONGSuncreamhurtstheeyes.Wearsunglassesinstead.

Youneedtospendtimeinthesunforhealthyskin.

RIGHTYouneedtospendtimeinthesuntogetenoughvitaminDforhealthyskinandbones(骨頭),butdon'tforgettousesuncream.Withoutsuncreamyouhaveabiggerriskofskincancer.

4

9

Youonlyneedalittlesuncream.Toomuchsuncreamisbadforyourskin.

WRONGYouneedtousealotofsuncream.Thesundriesoutyourskin.Suncreammoisturizes(滋潤)andprotectsit.

Youneedtospendalotofmoneytogetagoodsuncream.

WRONGTherearemanydifferentkindsofsuncream.Findtheonethatisbestforyou.Expensiveonesarenotalwaysbetterthancheapones.Useasuncreamlabeled(標明)SPF30+anditshouldgiveyouthesameprotectionasonethatismoreexpensive.

5

10

Putmoresuncreamoneverytwohours.

RIGHTYouneedtoputsuncreamonoften,especiallywhenyou'reswimming.

Insummer,peoplewithdarkskincanalsogetburnt.

RIGHTPeoplewithfairskinandblondeorredhairneedtobeextracarefulanduseahighfactorsuncream.Peoplewithfairskin,buttheydoneedtoprotecttheirskinfromthesun,too.

1．Whataretherightclothestoprotectyourskinfromthesun?A．Abaseballhatandlight-coloredclothes.B．Abaseballhatanddark-coloredclothes.C．Asunhatandlight-coloredclothes.D．Asunhatanddark-coloredclothes.2．Whereshouldn'tyouputsuncreamonyourbody?A．Onyourearsandneck.B．Aroundyoureyesandeyelids.C．Ondryskin.D．Ondarkerskin.3．Whatistherightwaytousesuncream?A．UsealittleandoftenB．Usealot,twoorthreetimesaday.C．Usealoteverytwohours.D．Usealittleeverytwohours.4．Whyisitimportanttospendtimeinthesun?A．Youcandrinkmorewater.B．Itimprovesdryskin.C．It'sachancetowearcoolsunglasses.D．Ithelpskeepyourskinandboneshealthy.5．Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutsuncream?A．Suncreamisusuallyveryexpensive.B．Blackpeopledon'tneedsuncream.C．Suncreamreducestheriskofskincancer.D．Suncreamstartstoworkimmediately.C15、Generallyspeaking,Americanfoodisnotverythickintaste.Saladsaremuchlikedandareservedallyearround.ManyAmericansaretryingtokeepdowntheirweight.Thisisshowninmenusoffering“lowcalorie（卡路里）”or“weightwatchers”meals.Inmarkets,onecanfind“NoCal”drinks(meaningwithoutcalories)suchascola.ManyAmericansdrinkcoffeeorteawiththeirmeal.IfawaiterinanAmericanrestaurantasks“Noworlater?”,whathemeansis“Doyouwantcoffeewithyourmealorlater?”WheneatingoutintheUSA,wecanaskfortea,milk,beer,andsoon,ifwepreferthesetocoffee.Americanrestaurantscannotservebeer,wine,orliquorunlesstheyarelicensedtodoso.ThemaindishinAmericanmealsisusuallymeat,chickenorfish,butmorethanoneoftheseishardlyservedatthesamemeal.MostAmericanseatquicklyduringtheday—thatis,breakfastandlunch—unlessitisasocial,business,orfamilysituation.Theeveningmeal,however,isusuallyafamilytime.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthe“Americanpace”oflife,forworkinghoursareconsideredimportant.Thenationwidefast-foodrestaurantsaresuitableforthewaysofAmericaneating.Thestandard(标准的)products,ofnearlythesameprice,areservedquickly,andtastethesamewhetherboughtinNewYorkCityorinLosAngeles.McDonald’sisapopularrestaurant.Itoffersmanychoicesofhamburgers,Frenchfriesand“cokes”.Thesefoodsarerichinfats,sugarandsalt.Often,theyarethemajormealofthedayofmanyyoungworkingpeople.1．“Weightwatchers”mostprobablymeansinChinese.A．减肥者B．观察者C．称重者D．参与者2．.InAmericanrestaurantswhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．ManyAmericanpeoplelikesalads.B．Coffeecanbeservedafterameal.C．Onecanorderteaifhedoesn’tlikecoffee.D．Allrestaurantscansellbeerandwine.3．Atthesamemeal,Americanpeopleusually.A．havemeat,chickenandfishtogetherB．haveeithermeatorchickenorfishC．drinkalotofbeer,wineorliquorD．sitdowntogetheraroundatable4．InAmericanrestaurants,thestandardfoods.A．havedifferentpricesB．tastedifferentfromplacetoplaceC．areveryexpensiveD．canbeservedquickly5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A．AmericanrestaurantsandpeopleB．AmericaneatingcultureC．AmericanworkingsituationD．AmericanfoodandpriceD16、Ragtimeisafastandcomplicated(复杂的)kindofmusicthatwaspopulararoundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.ScottJoplinisnowconsideredtobethemostimportantAmericanragtimecomposerandpianoplayer.Duringhislifetime,Joplinonlyenjoyedashortperiodofcareersuccessintheearly1900s.However,hisworkhadanimportant,lastingeffectonmusic-lovers,aswellasothercomposers.Whenragtimefirstappearedinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasconsideredalowformofcheapentertainment,notaseriousmusicalmovement.Thenin1899,JoplinwrotearagtimesongcalledMapleLeafRag.ThesongshowedJoplin’screativemixofAfrican.AmericanrhythmandmoreacceptedEuropeanAmericanmusicalstyles.Itwasahugesuccessandhelpedtomakeragtimepopularwiththegeneralpublic.MapleLeafRagwasthefirstinstrumentalworktoselloveronemillioncopiesofsheetmusic(乐谱).ItwasalsothefirstmusicbyanAfricanAmericantofindalargenumberoffansamongEuropeanAmericans.AlthoughthegeneralragtimestylealreadyappearedforalongtimebeforeJoplinbegancomposing,hisworkattractedalotofattentionfromotherragtimecomposersofhistime.SongslikeMapleLeafRaginfluencedthesecomposersmostlybecausetheywereverypopularwiththepublic.Andmanyofthemstartedtoaddsimilarfastandcomplicatedrhythmtotheirmusic.Later,composerscametothinkhighlyofthehighqualityofJoplin’smusic,whichhascontinuedtocapturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusiciansbynow.Forexample,manylaterjazzmusicianswereinfluencedbyJoplin’scomplicatedAfrican­stylerhythm.Jazz,inturn,wentontoinfluencemanymorepopularmusicstyles.Theseincludetheblues,rockandroll,soul,andevenhip­hop.Asaresult,manymusichistoriansnowlistJoplin’sworkasanearlybasisofallmodernpopularmusic.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutragtime?A．Itwasamixofmusicstyles.B．ItwasmostpopularduringJoplin’stime.C．Itwasnotaseriousmusicalmovement.D．Ithelpedmakeragtimebecamecheaper.2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．RagtimecamefromEuropeinthelatenineteenthcentury.B．RagtimewasstartedbyJoplinaroundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.C．MostofEuropeanAmericansinJoplin’stimeweretiredofEuropeanAmericanmusic.D．MostofEuropeanAmericansinJoplin’stimedidn’tlistentomusicbyAfricanAmericans.3．Theexpression“capturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusicians”inthispassageistheclosestinmeaningto_________________.A．makemanycomposersandmusiciansrelaxedB．makemanycomposersandmusiciansstressedC．makemanycomposersandmusicianssatisfiedD．makemanycomposersandmusiciansinterested4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ScottJoplin’sfastpianoplaying. B．ThetypesofmusicScottJoplinliked.C．ScottJoplin’sshortperiodofsuccess. D．TheimportanceofScottJoplin’smusic.E17、AREyoucreative,shy,outgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat’ssurprisingisthatourpersonalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.That’saccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed(评定)theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonetheyknew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Carefulpeoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincludedgumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure(高血压).Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealthproblems.Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.PeoplewhohavemoreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey’dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptopreventdisease.Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneedadviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What’ssurprisingisthatstressdidn’tplayabigpartonaperson’shealth.Eventhoughstressandanxiety(焦虑)areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowingsomethingsopersonal?1．Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?A．self-controlled.B．Stressed.C．Shy.D．Careless.2．Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople____.A．aretooshytotalktostrangersB．lovetoaskthedoctorforadviceC．arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyleD．mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey’reolder3．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A．Newspaper.B．Sciencefictionbook.C．Researchpaper.D．Travelguide.4．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.B．Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.C．Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.D．Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.F18、InthemoderworldcomputersandtheInternetaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Mostpeoplethinktheyareveryusefulintheirworkandlives.Thefirstcomputerwasbornin1946.Itwasverybiganditworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller,buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Computerscandomanythings.Atthesametime,ourworldisgettingsmallerandsmallerwiththeInternet.TheInternetcameintotheworldabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Itmakesourliveseasier.IfyouarefarawayinAmerica,youcantalktoyourfamilyontheInternet.Ifyouwanttoreadagoodbook,butyoudon’thavetimetobuyitinthebookstore,youcanreaditontheInternet.Youcanalsoreadnewspaper,dosomeshopping,playgamesandmakefriendsonit.ManystudentsliketheInternetsomuchthattheywouldnotliketodoanythingelse.TheymakefriendsontheInternet,buttheymaynotseethesefriends.Someofthestudentsarecheatedby(受……的欺骗)the“unrealfriends”.BecauseoftheInternet,somestudentscan’tworkhardattheirlessons.Manyofthemcan’tdoaswellasbeforeintheirstudies.Afewofthemhavetoleaveschool.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butpleaseremember,“Notallthingsaregoodforyou.”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1．Ourworldisgetting________withtheInternet.A．larger B．smaller C．morebeautiful D．morecol