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吉林省长春市南关区2024年中考英语押题卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andattimesit’sevenunfairforsomeone,butit_____howyoufacethem.A.takesup B.looksupto C.dependson2、Football_____toourschoolsubjectslastyear.A.isadded B.adds C.wasadded D.added3、Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,parents_______moreandmoremoneyontheirchildren’seducation.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend4、–Whydoyoulikeclimbingmountains?--Becausetheyarethereandclimbingis_____thingIhaveeverdone.A.themoreexcitingB.themostexcitingC.themoreexcitedD.themostexcited5、–Doyouprefertalkingwithyourfriendsfacetofaceoronthephone?–______.Ienjoychattingonline.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any6、Tom,thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown7、—Doyouknow_____awonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbe B.thereisgoingtohave C.therearegoingtobe D.istheregoingtobe8、—Cindynevereatsthefoodthat______andoftenpoursitaway.—Butit’sreallywastefulltodoso.A.stays B.keeps C.remains D.leaves9、—DoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?—Onlyalittle.ButChinesepeopleareproudoftheman______hybridriceisfamous.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose10、—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you.I'mbusytoday.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.don’thaveto D.can’tⅡ.完形填空11、Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoourplates.It'snotaseasyasyouthink.It'simportanttoknow1andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach(胃).Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraightthrough
thestomachintotheintestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof2forlifeactivities.Sofruitisveryimportant.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itisstoppedfromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?
Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying—everytimeIeatwatermelon,Iburp(打嗝).WhenIeatabanana,Ifeellike3
tothetoilet.Whenthefruit
is4withotherfood,itproducesgas.That'swhyyouwillfeel
5.Actually,wewillnot
checkifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou6wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly7fruitjuice,notfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeen
heated
up.Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients(营养成分)atall.Youonlygetthe8ofthefruit.Ifyouhaveunderstoodthe9wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe
10ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.1.A.how B.what C.where D.who2.A.harm B.energy C.pleasure D.spirit3.A.returning B.running C.guiding D.leading4.A.cooked B.filled C.mixed D.joined5.A.unhappy B.excited C.relaxed D.uncomfortable6.A.totally B.hardly C.clearly D.really7.A.expensive B.colorful C.fresh D.heated8.A.taste B.weight C.shape D.smell9.A.easy B.right C.unusual D.special10.A.result B.advice C.style D.secretⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词,要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Manypeopleweregettting1.withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn’tgohome.Shewasafraidthatherfatherwould2.her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4.inherhand.“Matches,matches!”she5.(哭喊)inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas6.stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7..“Ah,a8.(燃烧的)matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9.match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10.arms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Winteriscold,withpilesofsnow,
Whenrainfallsandnotreesgrow.
Forkidsit’sthesnowtheydesire,
Andcupsofcocoabeforethefire.
Whenwinterisgone,thegrassgrows,
Rosesandtrees,lightwindblows
Thebeesarebuzzing,thebirdsaresinging,
Sheeparegrazingandcowbellsareringing.
Andthenthesunstartstoshinetoobrightly,
Itissohotthatfansareputonnightly.
Andthenit’sofftothebeachorpool,
Wherepeopleswimaboutjusttokeepcool.
Alltheleavesonthetreesturngolden-brown,
Andwhenonthegroundmakeabigsound.
Inautumnalotofmoneyhespends,
Forclearingleavesonthebackyards.
Eachseasonhasitsowngoodsanditsbads,
ButsincetheyaredifferentIamglad.
1.Accordingtothepoem,lightwindstartstoblow________.A.beforewinter B.duringwinterC.afterwinter D.allyearround2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterdoesn’tlikethecoldwinter.B.Thewriterenjoysthedifferencesofthefourseasons.C.Thewriterfeelsworriedaboutthebadweather.D.Thewriterlikessummerbestbecauseit’saseasonforswimming.3.Thetitleofthepoemismostlikelytobe________.A.Weather B.TreeleavesC.Goodsandbads D.SeasonsB14、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveerasersontop;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead(铅)towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite(石墨)insteadoflead.In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Latertheyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrongenoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixedgraphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixedgraphitewithclay(粘土).In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.Anewkindofpencilwasborn.1.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ofpencils.A.kinds B.historyC.materials D.shapes2.Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin________.A.Egypt B.EnglandC.Germany D.China3.Graphiteis________thanlead.A.blackerandsofter B.blackerandharderC.softerandlighter D.softerandharder4.NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause________.A.heneededsomethingtoholdgraphiteB.Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermansC.hecouldn’tfindenoughgraphiteinFranceD.hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.B.ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.C.Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.D.Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.C15、ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidn’treallyeatchocolate.Theyusedthecocabean(可可豆)tomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBritish.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars(条状巧克力),andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper.However,atfirstonlyplainchocolate(akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittlesugar)wasproducedandsold.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.ThefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadbury’sfactoryin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasmadein1905.IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritainandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactoryinordertoseehowchocolateismade.1.Hundredsofyearsago,peoplefirstbegantodrinkchocolatein__________.A.SouthAmerica B.SouthAfricaC.Britain D.Australia2.JohnCadburyopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrinkin________.A.1824 B.1831 C.1897 D.19053.Peoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofdrinkingitforthefirsttime_______.A.whenchocolatewascheaper.B.whenmoreandmorechocolatewasproducedC.whenJohnCadburystartedtomakechocolatedrinkD.whenJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars4.Atfirst,notmanypeopleboughtchocolate_________.A.becauseitwasexpensiveB.becausepeopledidn’tlikethetasteC.becausetheywantedtohaveotherdrinksD.becausetherewasnochocolatesoldintheshops5.Cadbury’sMilkBar_________.A.wasfirstmadein1897B.isakindofplainchocolateC.isfamousneitherinBritishnorinAmericaD.ispopularnotonlyinBritishbutalsoaroundtheworldD16、Asschoolkids,wemighthavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyouhavefoundadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizingourdreamsislife’sbiggestchallenge,youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanrealizetheirdreams.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantandyouwillrealizeyourdreamfaster.Dothisstepbystep.Adreamcan’tberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youshouldnevergiveupyourdreameasily.Theremustbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizeit.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganice-creammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodaslongasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.1.Thefirstthingyoumustdotorealizethedreamis.A.tofindadreamB.tolearnmoreskillsC.todoanythingyouwantD.torememberwhatyourdreamis2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thoughts”meaninChinese?A.想法B.作品C.文学D.观念3.Thepassagewaswrittento.A.askustofindadreamB.showuswhatisadreamC.askustorealizethedreamD.introduceusabooknamedFollowYourHeart4.Whydoesthebiggestdifficultycomefromyourself?A.BecauseyoucannotwatchTV.B.Becauseyouneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.C.Becauseyouhavetostudydayandnight.D.Becauseyouhavetosavefiveyuantobuyanewbook.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dreamscanberealizedinoneday.B.AndrewMatthewsisanAmericanwriter.C.Theremustbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizeadream.D.Thebiggestdifficultytorealizedreamscomesfromparents.E17、ThesedaysthehitSouthKoreanTVdrama“MyLovefromtheStars”attractsthousandsofChineseTVviewers.It’saboutalovestorybetweenawomananda400-year-oldalien.Theheroine(女主角)CheonSong-yilikestohave“friedchickenandBeer”,especiallyonsnowydays,whichmadefriedchickenandbeerbecomeoneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodonValentine’sDaythisyear.However,itisreportedthatovereatingthemisbadforourhealth.Asthesayinggoes,“____________.”Itmeansfoodisthemostimportanttopeople.Intoday’ssociety,manyhotelswheretheystand,rushfromallkindsoffood,inFujian,Sichuan,Guangdong,Shandong…evendishesofItaly,Japanesecuisine,Koreanfoodandsoon.Weallknowthathealthiscloselyconnectedwiththefood.Today,Wetakealookatthefoodonthetablenow.Foodisdividedintomanykindssuchasvegetablesandfruit,beans,meat,cereals,dairyandsoon,andtheyallinfluenceourhealth.Therefore.inordertoachieveareasonablemeal,Wehavetorememberthateatingtill80%full,notbeingchoosyfoodanorexia,notovereatingandeatingcleanfoodareveryimportant.weallhopetobehappy,soweshouldtakegoodcareofourhealth.Healthismuchmoreimportantthananythingelse.Moneycandomanythings,butitcan’tbuyhappiness.However,ifmanhasgoodhealth,hecanenjoythepleasuresofhumanlife.Therefore,wemustpayattentiontothreethingstomakesureofgoodhealth.Theyarehealthyfood,freshairandenoughexercise.That’swhywehavetostayawayfromfriedchickenandbeerfromnowon.1.“MyLovefromtheStars”is.A.anewmovieB.aTVdramaC.anewbookD.ahitCD2.“Hungerbreedsdiscontent”meansinChinese.A.饥饿让人开心B.人们喜欢饥饿C.民以食为天D.人们不满意食物3.Ifwewanttoachieveareasonablemeal,weshould.A.eat80%ofthefoodonthetableB.bechoosyfoodanorexiaC.eatthingswelikeasmuchaspossibleD.nevereattoomuch4.Whichiswrongaccordingtothispassage?A.FriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularonValentine’sDaythisyear.B.Ourhealthisinfluencedbydifferentkindsoffood.C.Healthyfood,freshairandenoughmoneycankeepusingoodhealth.D.Healthismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.F18、MiddleEastEgyptianbirthdaypartiesinthesecountriesarefilledwithdancingandsinging.Tocelebratethechild’sage,familyandfriendsgatheraroundthechair,liftingandraisingitonceforeachyearoflife——plusonemoreforgoodluck!JapanWhenJapanesechildrenturn3,5or7,itisthoughttobeespeciallylucky.TheyareallowedtotakepartintheupcomingShichi-go-sanFestival,whichiscelebratedonNovember15theveryyear.ChinaInChina,peoplebelievethattigersprotectchildren.Familymembersbringnewbornsspecialfoodandpresentthemwithgiftsofclothingortoysdecoratedwithtigers.WhenaChinesegirlorboyturnsoneyearold,kindsoftoysareplacedontheflooraroundthechild.PhilippineFilipinofamiliesdisplayblinking(闪光的)coloredlightstoshowthatsomeoneishavingabirthdayathishome.Thewholefamilyusuallygoestochurchtogethertothankgod.KoreaInKorea,“Paegil”,the100thdayafterachild’sbirth,isaget-togetherdayforthechild’sfamily.OnaKoreanchild’sfirstbirthday,a“Tol”or“Dol”isheld.Familyandfriendsgathertoenjoyfoodtogetherandoffertheone-year-oldgiftsofmoney.1.__________celebratethechild’sagebyliftingandraisingachair.A.EgyptiansB.JapaneseC.Korean2.Shichi-go-sanisaspecial____________.A.presentB.foodC.day3.InChina,familymembersbringthechildrenpresentdecoratedwithtigersbecausetheythink_______________.A.tigersarestrongandhealthyB.tigersprotectchildrenC.thechildrenlooklikethetiger4.InKorea,a“Tol”or“Dol”isthenameof___________.A.partyB.gameC.present5.Whichofthedescriptionsistrueforbirthdaycelebrations?A.Shichi-go-sanFestivaliscelebratedonChinesechildren’sbirthday.B.FilipinofamiliesgettogetherathometothankGod.C.PeopleinKoreacelebrateachild’sbirthdayonthe
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