综合模拟题：2019年上海高考备考试题及答案一

2019年上海高考备考试题及答案（1）

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2019年上海高考备考试题及答案（1）

第I卷（共100分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversations

betweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwill

beaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestion

aboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhich

oneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Sixyearsago.B.Sevenyearsago.

C.Eightyearsago.D.Nineyearsago.

2.A.Seeafilmwiththewoman.B.Attendacharityshow.

C.Getreadyforacharityshow.D.Makeanewmovie.

3.A.Sheisgoingtobetheman'sneighbor.B.Shehasjustmoved

intoanewhouse.

C.Sheisarrangingafamilytrip.D.ShearrivedinCanadayesterday.

4.A.Howtopaytheregistrationfee.B.Whytouseacreditcard.

C.Whentosendacheque.D.Wheretopaycash.

5.A.Filmstars.B.Radiohosts.

C.Popsingers.D.Composers.

6.A.Hedrovehertotheairport.B.Hefollowedhertotheairport.

C.Heboughtheramapoftheairport.D.Helinedouttherouteto

theairportonamap.

7.A.Themanshouldapplyforabankloan.

B.Themanshouldworkinabanktogetmoney.

C.Themanshouldturntosomeoneavailableforhelp.

D.Themanshouldtakeotherstudents'approaches.

8.A.Boththetenniscourtsandthetabletennistablesarefree.

B.Neitherofthetenniscourtsandtabletennistablesarefree.

C.Thetabletennistablesarefree,butthetenniscourtsarenot.

D.Thetenniscourtsarefree,butthetabletennistablesarenot.

9.A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.

C.Inagym.D.Inalab.

10.A.Astationer/s.B.Apaintshop.

C.Abookstore.D.Adrawingclass.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandtwo

longerconversations.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbe

askedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationswillberead

twice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheara

question,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecide

whichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Toarousepeople'sinterestinpopmusic.B.Toprovidemore

informationaboutthemusic.

C.Tohaveitlinedwiththemainbuilding.D.Todisplayaseparate

anddifferentsection.

12.A.Itonceexperiencedseriousdamage.B.Itsrebuildingwasan

easyjob.

C.Itisownedbyarichfamily.D.Itopensfor362dayseveryyear.

13.A.Museumvisitors.B.Governmentworkers.

C.Musicauthors.D.Individualdonators.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

14.A.4:00p.m.intheclassroom.B.7:00p.m.intheclassroom.

C.4:00p.m.inthegarden.D.7:00p.m.inthegarden.

15.A.Hehasclassesatthattime.B.Heistravellingabroad.

C.Hedoesn'tlikebarbeque.D.Hehasn/tpreparedagift.

16.A.Awatch.B.Acard.C.Aball.D.Aheadphone.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Theticketshavetobebookedinadvance.B.Itwillbe

performedat6p.m.

C.Therewillbetwoperformances.D.Itwillbeonatthetheatre.

18.A.ThePiazza.B.TheConcertHall.

C.Thetheatre.D.TheTownHall.

19.A.$8.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.

20.A.ArtExhibition.B.BalletPerformance.C.MaskParty.D.Living

Theatre.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanksto

makethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblanks

withagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiven

word;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

InfantDayCare,GoodorBad?

TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparation

fromtheparentsduringthesensitive“attachment“periodfrombirthto

threemayinfluenceachild/spersonalityandleadtoemotionalproblems

inlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby/swork

(21)childrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageof

threebecauseoftheparentalseparation(22)involves,and

manypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoarguments(23)

suchastrongconclusion.

Firstly,expertspointoutthattheisolatedloveaffairbetween

childrenandparents(24)(find)inmodernsocietiesdoesnot

usuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,

suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotraisetheir

infantalone-farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycare

wouldnotbesowidespreadtoday(25)parentsand

care-takersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthis

kindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andtheyhaveregularlyreportedthat

daycarehadaslightlypositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.But

tests(26)havebeenusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentare

notwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.

ButBowlby'sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehas

delayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,more

mentalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbythe

useofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfind

theimmediateeffectsdifficult(27)(deal)with.Children

underthreearelikelytoprotestat(28)(leave)theirparents

andshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostall

childrenfindthechangetonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedly(29)

moreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.

Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperienceandavailable

evidence(30)(indicate)earlycareisreasonableforinfants.

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsin

thebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisoneword

morethanyouneed.

FirstAid:DifferencebetweenDeathandLife

Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjury

untilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeor

improvecertain31signsincludingpulse,temperature,and

breathing.Firstaidmustbe32asquicklyaspossible.Inthecase

ofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetween

completerecoveryandlossoflife.

First-aid33dependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider's

levelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyis

asimportantasknowingwhattodo.Forexample,34movinga

personwithaneckinjurycanleadtopermanenthealthproblems.

Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,several___35offirstaid

applytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedical

help.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhas

beenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,

36___thescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamily

orfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhave

alreadybeengiven,and37conditionssuchashearttrouble.

Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysuffer

furtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.

Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhether

38conditionsexist.Onemethodfor39__avictim's

conditionisknownbytheacronymABC,whichstandsfor:

A-Airway:isitopenandclear?

B-Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelfor

breathing.

C-Circulation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleeding40?

Checkskincolorandtemperaturefor

additionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefour

wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththeword

orphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

AnimalRights

Everyconsciousbeinghasintereststhatshouldberespected.No

beingwhoisconsciousofbeingaliveshouldbedevaluedtothinghood,

dominated,andusedasaresourceor41.Thekeypointofthe

ideaknownasanimalrightsisamovementtoextendmoral

considerationtoall42beings.Nobodyshouldhaveto

demonstrateaspecificlevelofintelligenceorbejudgedbeautifultobe

givenmoralconsideration.Nobeingshouldhavetobeusefulto

humanityorcapableofaccepting“duties“inordertobeextendedmoral

consideration.43,whatotheranimalsneedfromusisbeingfree

fromdutiestous.

Animalrightsisaboutlettinganimalsliveontheirownterms.Itcan

bewrittenintoourlaws,butisnotanactuallistorbillofrightsaswe

haveforhumansociety.Itbeginswithourpromisesnottoactlike

__44___ofothers.Animalrightsisaboutjustice-treatinganimals

fairly.

Whyisanimalrights45?Itisbecausewehumansoftenact

asthoughwearetheonlybeingsontheplanet.Althoughwedependon

otheranimalsforourverysurvival,humansaretheonlyanimalsthat

haveupsetthebalanceofnature.Therearelotsofwaysthathumans

__46animals.Wedomesticatethemandusethemforfood,even

thoughournutritionalneedscanbecompletelysuppliedbya(n)

47diet.Althoughothermaterialsareavailable,weuseanimal's

skinandotherbodypartsforclothing,furs,hats,boots,jewelleryand

evenpettoys.Humanscantalkaboutitbutanimalscannot.Allanimals

wishtoexperiencelifeinitsfullness.Unlikemanyanimalswhohaveto

killtosurvive,humansdonot.Whyshouldhumanscause48to

otherbeingswhenit'snotnecessary?

Aswedo,animalsprotecttheirchildren;theyfeelfear;theywarn

eachotherofdangers;theyplay.Wemightdifferfromotheranimalsin

someways,butthatdoesn'tgiveustherightto49themdown,

taketheirlands,pollutetheirwaters,orusethemforourconveniences.

Animalsalsoexperiencepainandit'snotdifficulttoobserve50

ofpaininthewayaconsciousbeingreactstoit.Wetakeadvantage,

causedistress,andact51whenweuseanimalsforamusement.

Lotsofpetsare52onthestreetswhentheirownersnolonger

finditconvenientoraffordabletokeeporcareforthem.

Whetherweadmititornot,it'saprejudicetothinkweare

53toanimalsandthatitisourrighttocontrolthem,whichcan

onlymakepeopleactmean,hatefulorneglectful.However,eachofus

haswithinusthepowerto54.Wecanadoptadifferentattitude,

onethatreshapeourdestiny.Thiswillhavewonderfuleffectsonthe

planet'sothercommunities,forlifeis55avoidingsuffering.Itis

interacting,singing,pursuingjoy.Wehumanscanlearntolive

responsibly,withrespect,kindnessandlove.

41.A.companiesB.goodsC.insectsD.providers

42.A.activeB.consciousC.intelligentD.strange

43.A.IndeedB.MoreoverC.NeverthelessD.Otherwise

44.A.followersB.friendsC.mastersD.tutors

45.A.necessaryB.neglectedC.respectedD.revolutionary

46.A.distinguishB.eliminateC.exploitD.raise

47.A.animal-freeB.eco-friendlyC.low-saltD.well-balanced

48.A.conflictB.confusionC.isolationD.misery

49.A.calmB.chaseC.pullD.tear

50.A.signsB.symbolsC.symptomsD.performances

51.A.differentlyB.enthusiasticallyC.gentlyD.unfairly

52.A.abandonedB.chosenC.oppressedD.spoiled

53.A.accessibleB.appealingC.reasonableD.superior

54.A.changeB.dominateC.persistD.proceed

55.A.contrarytoB.morethanC.owingtoD.ratherthan

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageis

followedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachof

themtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethat

fitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.

(A)

①DidEnglishfootballfinallyfindanewstar?Attheageof19,

TheoWalcottcameontothescenebyscoringahat-trickforEnglandina

4-1victoryoverCroatiain2010WorldCup.

（^Walcott'slightningspeedandaccurateshootingturnedthe

teenagerintoanovernightstar.Manythoughthewasanewdawnfor

theEnglandteam.Hewasbuildinghisfameforhisfastpace,withformer

BarcelonamanagerPepdeclaringthat“youwouldneedaguntostop

him."FIFAWorldPlayeroftheYearwinnerLionelMessioncealso

describedWalcottas“oneofthemostdangerousplayersIhaveever

playedagainst/Inadditiontohisspeed,Walcottalsopossessedgood

balance,movementandtechnique.

③ItwassymbolicthatWalcott/sgoalscamefromtheright-wing.

Thepositionhadbeenplayedby“goldenboy“DavidBeckhamformore

than10years.NolongerwerethecheersforBeckham.Thefans'hopes

nowrestedontheshouldersofWalcott.

（4）WalcottwasborninLondontoablackBritishJamaicanfather

andawhiteEnglishmother.HegrewupasaLiverpoolfanduetohis

father'ssupportofLiverpool.WhenChelseaaskedhimtobeaballboy,

heusedtheopportunitytomeethisLiverpoolidols.

⑤Theteenager'srisetofamewasnotcompletelyoutofblue.He

waspartofEngland'sWorldCupteamin2006,buthedidnotgettoplay

amatch.HealsospentovertwoyearsatArsenal,wherehewasfast

becomingakeyplayer.

⑥Butthatyear,fewwereexpectingthewonderfulperformance

betweenEnglandandCroatia.TheteenagerwasthefirstEnglandplayer

toscorethreegoalsinagamesinceMichaelOwendidsosevenyears

before.

（7）AlthoughEnglandwasfullofsuperstars,theyhadapoorrecord

inmajortournaments.Butthingswerebeginningtochange.Thewin

againstCroatiawassweetrevenge.Croatiawastheteamwhichknocked

EnglandoutofEuro2008.

⑧Walcott'swonderfulperformancelightedEnglandfans'hopefor

WorldCupvictoryinSouthAfricain2010,sinceEnglandhadnotlifted

thecupsince1966.

⑨ButbeforeEnglandfansgottoocarriedaway,ourreflectionon

thepasthistorytoldusthatplacingacountry'shopesononeteenager

wasdangerous.

56.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTaccountforWalcott'sincreasing

fame?

A.Fastspeed.B.Masterlyskills.

C.Positionalsense.D.Unusualfamily.

57.WhydidtheauthormentionDavidBeckhaminthe3rd

paragraph?

A.ToshowthatEnglandfootballoncehadaglorioushistory.

B.ToillustratethatWalcottcouldbeentitled"goldenboy".

C.ToindicatethatEnglandfansweredifficulttoplease.

D.ToimplythatpeoplehadhighexpectationonWalcott.

58.Inthe5thparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“outofblue"most

probablymeans"

A.impoliteB.unexpected

C.impossibleD.unintentional

59.Whatistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Walcottmightnotliveuptofans'expectation.

B.WalcottmighttransferfromArsenaltoLiverpool.

C.CroatiamightchangethehistoryoftheWorldCup.

D.Englandmightbedefeatedbytheopponentinthenextround.

(B)

uOverview

ExploreStewartIslandandthesurroundingbaysinourmodern

mini-buses.Ourguidesenjoysharingtheirlocalknowledgeofthehistory

andenvironmentofStewartIsland.HighlightsincludeLeeBay,the

gatewaytoRakiuraNationalPark,beautifulHorseshoeBayandamazing

viewsofPatersonInletfromObservationRock.

2Moreinformation

wDeparturelocation:ObanVisitorCentre.

wWhattobring:Comfortablewalkingshoesorboots,waterproof

jacket,warmsweaterorfleecejacket,sunscreenorsunglasses,insect

repellentandcamera.

wCarparking:VehicleparkingisavailableatOban(extra

cost—reservationsrecommended).

wWheelchairaccess:Available.

wChildrenticket:Childrenundertengofreefortravelaslongas

theyareaccompaniedbyanadult.

2Reviews

w“Therewassomuchtoseeandlearnthatitwashardtotake

everythingin.Thebayswestoppedatwerebeautifulwithgoldensandy

beaches,theforestswereoverpoweringandweexpecteddinosaursto

appearatanytime,theviewsfromlookoutpointweresplendidandthe

anchorpointwithBluffbroughtasmile.ThankyoutoChrisandthe

experiencedteamforsuchaninformativetour/

RonP

w“AnyvisitortoStewartIslandcoulddonobetterthantakeoneof

theguidedtoursfromtheObanVisitorCentre—especiallyifyouonly

havelimitedtimeavailable.Wehadthedelightfulandextremely

informativeKylieconductasmallnumberononeofthevillagetours.

Thisisabeautifulplace—afewfascinatingshopsandrestaurants,

wonderfulwalksandwarmandfriendlypeople/

MichaelMason

w"\lovefindingoutaboutplacesandtheguidewasfullof

informationandstoriesaswevisitedeveryinterestingplaceandviewin

Oban(itdidn'ttaketoolong...),Agreatwaytostartavisitasithelpsyou

knowwhereeverythingis.”

Kiwieric

60.IfatravelerplanstoleaveacaratOban,hehadbetter

A.refertotheguidesfirstB.usewheelchairaccess

C.makeareservationD.walktothecenterinadvance

61.Herry,asix-year-oldboy,wantedtohaveasightseeingofthe

StewartIslandwithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthe

mini-bustour?

A.$135.B.$90.

C.$45.D.Free.

62.Ifatravelertakestheguidedtour,hecanexperienceallthe

followingEXCEPT.

A.breath-takingsceneryB.charmingwalks

C.dinosaursamplesD.detailedtourguide

（C）

①Whatdoesitsayaboutthefutureofmeatwhenthecountry's

largestprocessorofchicken,pork,andbeefbuysastake（股份）ina

start-upthataimsto''perfectlyreplaceanimalproteinwithplant

protein”?

（2）TysonFoodsannouncedthisweekthatitpurchaseda5percent

stakeinBeyondMeat,theSouthernCalifornia-basedfood-techstart-up

thatmadeheadlinesearlierthisyearwithitsveggieburgerthat

reportedlycooksandtasteslikerealbeef.

③Tobesure,BeyondMeat'smeatlesscreationshaveyettotake

thecountrybystorm.Althoughthe100percentplant-basedburgers

haveachievedplentyofpositivepresssincetheyappearedforthefirst

timeinMay,sofarthey'reonlyavailableatWholeFoodsstoresinseven

states.Eventhoughthecompany's"chicken“strips,"beef"pies,and

meatlessfrozendinnersareavailablenationwide,BeyondMeatishardly

ahouseholdname.

（4）ThatmaybewhatmakesthenewsofTyson'sinvestmentallthe

morenoteworthy.Whilethetwocompaniesdeclinedtogivedetails

aboutthedeal,it'sdoubtfulthatTyson/s5percentstakemademuchof

dent（凹陷）inthemeatgiant'scoffers（金库）.Thecompanyposted$41.4

billioninsaleslastyear;priortothedealwithTyson,BeyondMeathad

reportedlyraised$millioninprojectcapitalfunding—aboutwhat

Tysonearnsbeforelunchonanygivenday.

⑤Tysonisdoingprettygreat.Thecompanyreportedrecord

third-quarterearningspershareinAugustandsaysthatitexpects

overallmeatproductiontoincrease2to3percentduringthenext

financialyear.Butlikeabigoilcompanyshellingoutcashtoinvestin

windpower,Tyson'stoe-in-the-watermovetoteamupwithastart-up

devotedtobringingmoreplant-basedproteintoAmericandinnertables

seemstosuggestthemeatindustryisstartingtoseewhichwaythe

windsareblowing.

⑥Salesofplant-basedprotein,whichtotaledanestimated$5

billionlastyear,continuetopalecomparedwiththemarketformeatin

America—butvegetarianalternativestomeatarebooming,withsales

growingatmorethandoubletherateforfoodproductsoverall.The

steadydrumbeatofnewsaboutthenegativehealthimpacts,

environmentalproblems,andanimalwelfareconcernsassociatedwith

meatconsumptionappearstobesinkingin.Accordingtoasurvey

releasedinApril,morethanhalfofAmericanssurveyedsaidtheyplanto

eatmoreplant-basedfoodsinthecomingyear.

63.BeyondMeat'sveggieburgermadeheadlinesprobablybecause

A.itmakesperfectuseofanimalprotein

B.ituseshightechinthemakingprocess

C.ittastesasgoodasagenuinebeefburger

D.itrepresentsthediettrendinSouthCalifornia

.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEregardingthestateof

BeyondMeat?

A.Itisthecreatorofthecountry'sfirst100percentplant-based

burgers.

B.Ithasbeenwellreceivedasitsproductsareavailablenationwide.

C.Itisfarfrombeingamatchtorealfoodprocessinggiantslike

Tyson.

D.Itprovideshigh-qualitydiningexperienceinselectedWhole

Foodsstores.

65.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.ThepurchaseofthestakebarelycostsathingforTyson.

B.The5percentstakeinBeyondMeatmeansalottoTyson.

C.Tyson'sinvestmenthasn'tcaughttheattentionofthemediaas

expected.

D.Tysonisrelyingonthisinvestmenttoraisemoreprojectcapital

funding.

66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Meatwillstilltakeoverthemarketinspiteofotheralternatives.

B.AmajorAmericanmeatcompanyisbettingonplant-based

protein.

C.TysonandBeyondMeatworktogethertobuildaglobalmeat

giant.

D.Plantshavebeenfoundtocontainproteinthatdoesmoregood

tohumanbeings.

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwitha

propersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.

Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

WouldYouBully（欺负）aDriverlessCarorShowItRespect?

Sayyou/redrivingdownatwo-waystreetandthere/satruck

unloadingadeliveryintheoppositelane.Theoncomingtrafficneedsto

pulloutintoyourlanetoovertake.

Whatdoyoudo?

67Eventuallyoneofusfeelscharitableandslowsdownto

allowtheoncomingcartoovertakeandgivepermissionwithaquick

flashofheadlightsorawaveofthehand.

Butwhatifthecarwaitingpatientlybehindtheparkedtruckisa

driverlessorautonomousvehicle(AV)?Willthisrobotcarbeableto

understandwhatyoumeanwhenyouflashyourlightsorwaveyour

hands?

Itssensorscoulddecidethatit'sonlysafetoovertakewhenthere's

nooncomingtrafficatall.Onabusyroadatschoolhometime,thismay

benever,leadingtoincreasinglyangrydriversqueuingbehind.68

Thisisoneoftheconclusionstobedrawnfromresearchcarriedoutby

DrChrisTennantofthepsychologicalandbehaviouralscience

departmentattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.

HisEurope-widesurveyfindsthatnearlytwo-thirdsofdriversthink

machineswon'thaveenoughcommonsensetointeractwithhuman

drivers,andmorethantwo-fifthsthinkarobotcarwouldremainstuck

behindourassumedparkedtruckforalongtime.

Drivingisn/tjustabouttechnologyandengineering,it'sabout

humaninteractionsandpsychology.Theroadisasocialspace.69

“Ifyouviewtheroadasasocialspace,youwillconsciouslynegotiate

yourjourneywithotherdrivers.Peoplewholikethatnegotiationprocess

appeartofeellesscomfortableengagingwithAVsthanwithhuman

drivers/saysMrTennantinhisreport.

70Astatisticoftentrottedout(动不动就搬出)isthat

humanerrorisresponsible