2020届中考英语二轮专项复习：短文填空(带答案)

（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。trybackkilledgovernmentbestmuchdangermillionsfromcauseAsyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)Isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein1.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral2businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat3oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes4harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome5tolife.Experts(专家)saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen6.Toomanytourists7alotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe8choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethe9cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould10ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”答案：1danger2.from3.millions4.much5.back6.killed7.cause8.best9.government10.try（二）短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．I

have

two

friends

in

our

class，

Rick

and

Scott．

Rick

has

a

good

lifestyle．

He

sleeps

eight

or

nine

1________

（hour）a

day．

So

he

can

get

up

early

in

the

morning．

He

exercises

every

day

beforehaving

breakfast．

He

runs

three

times

every

week

and

plays

soccer2___（one）

a

week．

He

alsohas

good

eating

habits．

He3__________（try）

to

eat

all

kinds

of

fruits．

He

thinks

apples

are

the_____4___（delicious）

of

all

fruits．

He

believes"Having

____5___

apple

every

day

keeps

the

_________6___（ill）away．

"He

drinks

milk

every

day

and

often

eats

vegetables．

He

likes

hamburgers

7___________hedoesn't

eat

too

much．

He

looks

after

his

health

well．

Good

eating

habits

and

doing

exercises

everyday

are

good

for

him．

Scott

is

different

8___

_____Rick．

He

is

kind

of

9__________（health）．

He

doesn't

like

doing

exerciseand

sleeps

too

late．

He

likes

eating

junk

food，

too．

He

is

fat

now，

and

he10___（ask）to

loseweight

by

his

doctor．答案：hours

、once、tries

、mostdelicious、

an

、illness

、but

、from

、unhealthy

、isasked（三）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）afterasbeforecentrecommoncompleteconnectexpresshistorylivelythesethisEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Chinesepapercutting,orjianzhi,isakindoffolkart.It'sawayto1people'shopeandfeelings.Ithasa2ofmorethanl,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult.Redpaperisusuallyusedasredis3withhappinessinChineseculture.Themost4picturesareflowers,animals,xi（喜）andfu（福）.Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwalls5symbolsofwishesforgoodluck.Chineseclayartiswellknownandpopularalloverthecountry.Nowmanykidslearntomakeitinschoolsorevenshopping6.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings,suchascutechildrenor7charactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.8thethingsgetdryintheair,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeksto9everything.Althoughtheylooksosmall,theylookveryreal.10smallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.答案：1-10express；history；connected；common；as；centres；lively；After；complete；These．（四）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词）。 Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDay1____April18.Therewerecatwalkshows(走秀)andtraditionalmusicconcertswhich2(hold)bypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotake3_________(photo)andputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18. ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethird4______oftheChineselunarcalendar(农历),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalso6______(take)prideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture. HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandit7___(change)greatlysofar.However,someof8_________(it)maincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons. Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfident(自信的)aboutitstraditionalculture9_________everbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowing10__theyfeelaboutthis.答案：1-10on wereheld photos month astotake .haschanged its than how（五）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg1toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(签名).“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen.Isthep2okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’tr3.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter’sgoodmannerstothec4readers.“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya5.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh6herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn_________7andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皱眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss?”“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew8_oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheo9shrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyp10turnedintoabubble(泡泡)immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyofyourself.答案：1.guest2.pencil3.refuse4.common5.agreed6.handed7.naturally8wimaer9.other10.pride（六）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Musicisgoodforus.Accordingtothenewstudy(研究)fromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),musiccan1ushappierandhealthier.Forexample,whenIfeeltired,listeningtosomeclassicalmusichelpsmerelax.WhenI’mdown,Ipreferpopmusic2ofhopeandenergy(能量).3iseasyformetofallasleepwithsoftmusic.Somedoctorshavefoundafact—people4lovemusicmaylivelonger.Nearmyneighbored,amanand5wifeownasmallmusichousewithmoodmusic(情调音乐).Teenagersliketospendtimeherewhilemusiciansare6differentkindsofmusic.Sometimes,weareluckytohearsomefamoussingerssingsongswritten7themselves.Thesongsare8beautifulthatwesingalongwiththem.Wecommunicatewithoneanotherinthisspeciallanguage.ThemostmovingmusicisChinesefolkmusic.It9onlyremindsusoftheolddaysbutalsobringsussweetmemories.Everyoneofus,richorpoor,youngorold,mayhaveat10onefavoritesong.Musicwillbetogetherwithusforever.答案：make，full，it，who，his，singing，by，so，not，least（七）阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）come,first,how,fly,probably,meter,it,for,little,andHaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschoollikeHarryPotter?Ofcourse,you're__1__notamagician.ButSpeedercouldmakeyourdreams__2__true.Speederisaflyingmotorcycle.AUScompanymade__3__.Thecompanycallsittheworld’s__4__flyingmotorcycle.Speedercantakeoff__5__landanywhere.Itfliesat240kmperhourataheightof4,500__6__inthesky.Toreachthatspeed,Speedermainlyusesdieselfuel(柴油)to__7__.Thecompanywilldomoreresearchon__8__tousecleanenergytopowerSpeederinthefuture.Speederridersmustweigh__9__than109kg.Ifarideristooheavy,itwillbehard__10__themotorcycletotakeoff.答案：1.probably2.come3.it4.first5.and6.meters7.fly8.how 9.less10.for（八）try；back；killed；government；best；much；danger；millions；from；causeAsyoumayknow，coral（珊瑚）isnotaplant，butananimal．However，coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aroundtheworldarein（1）．Hereisapieceofbadnews．Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral（2）businessactivitiesfortourists．Thebeachissofamousthat（3）oftouristsputitontheirwishlists．Morethan5，000visitorsvisititaday．Theyarrivebyboat．Thisdoes（4）harmtothecoralreefs．Mostofthecoralhasdied．ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome（5）tolife．Experts（专家）saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen（6）．Toomanytourists（7）alotofpollutiontothesebeaches．Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches，boats，andplasticwasteinthesea．Hebelievedthe（8）choicewastoclosethebeachesforever．Hesaid，"Ihopethe（9）cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs．Atthesametime，Ialsohopeallofusshould（10）ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus．"danger．答案：from．millions．much．back．killed．cause．best．government．try．（九）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twentyyearsago,IdroveataxiformylifeandsometimesIhadtoworkatnight.Onelatenight,Igotatelephonecall1aneighborhood.WhenIarrivedthereat2:30a.m.theonlybuildingwasdarkexceptasinglelightinthe2(five)floorwindow.SoIwalkedupandknockedatthedoor.“Justaminute,”answeredinweakvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropenedandasmallwoman3(stand)infrontofme.Nexttoherwasasmallbox.QuicklyItookherboxtothecarandthenreturnedtoholdher.Shekept4(thank)me.Whenwegotinthecar,“Canyoudrivemethroughtheblocks?”“5it’stoolatenow,”Ireplied.“Idon’tmind,”shesaidslowly.“I’minnohurry.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thavemuchtimetolive….”I6(quiet)turnedoffthemeter(计费器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecityandpassedthebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlivedandsomeotherplaces.As7sunwasrising,westoppedinfrontofalowbuilding.Twoyoung8(woman)werewaitingthere.Theywereboththenurseswhowouldlookafterher.“HowmuchdoIhavetopay?”Sheasked.“Nothing,”Ireplied.IwassureIwouldneverforgetthis9(pain)experience.Shelookedsurprised.“Yougaveawomanwhoisdyingalittlemomentofpleasure,”shesaid“Thankyou.”Sometimespeoplemaynotrememberexactlywhatyoudidorsaid.However,they’llalwaysrememberhowyoumake10(they)feel.Andthey’llneverforgetit.答案：fromfifthstoodthankingButquietlythewomenpainfulthem（十）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd____(1).Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayeare____(2),andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,thesememoriesbecomeweakerr____(3).Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire(4)fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.Thescientistssay