2023届天津市第二南开高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.（2015•北京）theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.CatchingB.Caught

C.TocatchD.Catch

2.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.

A.CheerupB.Youbet

C.WhatapityD.Welldone

3.Evenasmallpersonalcomputerstorevastamountsofinformation.

A.mightB.can

C.oughttoD.hasto

4.Everyonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice.

A.tosendittoB.tosentitC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent

5.Emphasisonquantityof*growthoverlookedgapsinthequality,manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.

A.havingleftB.tobeleavingC.tohaveleftD.leaving

6.Thestadiumstandsatheatrewillbereconstructed.

A.besidewhichB.forwhich

C.whenD.which

7.Wheneveryouapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy

8.Althoughthetestlooklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

9.toworkovertimethatevening,!missedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.Toask

C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked

10.Butforyourhelp,Itheworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.

A.wouldn'tfinishB.hadn'tfinished

C.wouldii11havefinishedD.won11havefinished

11.—Don'tmakeaspecialjourneytopickupthelaundryforme.

—It'sOK.Itotheshopanyway.

A.wasgoingB.willhavegone

C.havegoneD.willbegoing

12.—Whataboutwatchingaballetshowthisevening?

—Thanksforinvitingme,butballetisn'treally.

A.theappleofmyeyeB.myfeetofclay

C.mycupofteaD.thesaltoftheearth

13.Muchtomy,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.

A.delightingB.delightedC.delight

14.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.which

15.Workinghardisnotaofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.signB.signal

C.guaranteeD.mark

16.Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,but

none.

A.wouldfindB.hadfound

C.foundD.hasbeenfinding

17.childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though

18.Accordingtothelocallaw,nooneenterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.

A.canB.must

C.shallD.dare

19.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditmissedthechildstandingnearby.

A.closelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardly

20.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.solutionB.opinion

C.decisionD.conclusion

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehas

beengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviouris

regardedas“alltoohuman,“withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinely

developedsenseofgrievance（不满，不平）.ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityin

Atlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.

Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviouroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,

co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendto

paymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices^thanmales.

SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan'sandDr.deWaalsstudy.Theresearchersspent

twoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchange

piecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,so

thateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviourbecamemarkedlydifferent.

Intheworldofcapuchins,grapesareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywas

handedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.And

ifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenat

theresearcheroroutofthechamber;orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapein

theotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoinduceresentment(愤恨)inafemalecapuchin.

Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyarea

co-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchcooperationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeing

cheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation(愤慨),itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserreward

completelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseof

fairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthe

specieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.361、Intheopeningparagraph,theauthor

introduceshistopicby・

A.makingacomparisonB.justifyinganassumption

C.makingaconclusionD.explainingaphenomenon

1、Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey^^(Lastline,ParagraphI)impliesthat.

A.resentingunfairnessisalsomonkeysnature

B.monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivals

C.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachother

D.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions

2、Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys.

A.prefergrapestocucumbers

B.willnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheated

C.canbetaughttoexchangethings

D.areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.

B.Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.

C.Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.

D.Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.

22.(8分)AUSTRALIANadultswanttosee"lifeskills^introducedintoschoolcurriculums,includingmoney

management,jobpreparationanddomestictasks.NewresearchfromMonashUniversityshowedAussieadultsalso

widelysupportedtheinclusionoftechnology,codingandartificialintelligencesubjectstostudentcurriculumsto

preparethemforfuturejobs.

Co-authorProfessorNeilSelwyn,fromMonash'snewEducationFuturesthinktank,saidthesurveyresultsof

morethan2,000AustralianshadtakenhimselfandDrDeanaLeahybysurprise.wThelifeskills—Iwasn'texpecting

thatatall/5hesaid.Thosequizzedwereaskedtoratethevalueofalistofsubjectsalreadyinthecurriculum,butwere

alsogivenanopenspacetowritewhattheythinkshouldbeincluded.Prof.Selwynsaidpeoplecalledforschoolstoteach

financialskills,budgeting,cookinganddoingtaxes.wYducouldarguethatthesearethingspeopleshouldbelearning

themselves,orlearningfromtheirfamilies,wProf.Selwynsaid."Butwe'vegottobethinkingforwardintermsofthe

skillspeoplewillneedforjobsandtheirwaysofliving.”

Onerespondentsaidschoolsshouldintroducea^contemporarylifeskills99subject:"Acompulsory1-houraweek

classonskillsneededthatparentsseemcontinuallyunabletoteachtheirkids."Suggestionsfortheclassincluded

resumewriting,filingtaxreturnsandhealthclaims.Anotherrespondentcalledforstudentstobetaught“generallife

skillsasunfortunatelynotenoughkidswillhaveparentstoactuallybebotheredtoeducatethemorsimplyparentsdon't

knowthemselves^.

Ofthesubjects,mathswasthehighestranked(75.5percent),followedcloselybyEnglish(74.8percent).Andwhile

sciencewasthethirdhighestrankedsubject(46.2percent),itwasmorestronglysupportedbythosewhoearnedhigher

wagesandwereuniversityeducatedcomparedtolowerincomeearners.

Aspectsofschoollifeconsideredleastimportantwerestudentshavingfun,learningaboutthingsthatinterested

themandbeinggiventheopportunitytobecreative.

1、Whydidtheadultssuggestadding“lifeskills”toschoolcurriculums?

A.Tovaryschoolcurriculums.

B.Toenrichstudents9schoollife.

C.lbpreparestudentsforfutureworkandlife.

D.Tosaveparentsthetroubleofeducatingkids.

2^WhatdidProf.Selwynthinkoftheadults9suggestions?

A.Reasonable.B.Ridiculous.

C.Interesting.D.Impractical.

3、WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?

A.Differencesofschoolsubjects.B.Reasonsfortheschoolsurvey.

C.Opinionsfromthesurveyed.D.Investigationsoftherespondents.

4、Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thepresentcurriculumsaretoadults9taste.

B.Contemporarylifeskillsinvolveresumewriting.

C.Students9interestshavebeengreatlypromoted.

D.Theparentsquizzedthinkhighlyofschoollife

23.（8分）Inthefuturethosewhoaretakingcareofoldpeoplemaygethelpfromthehouseitself.

Overthelastfewyears,newtechnology,suchastheInternet,Wi-FiandflatTVscreens,haschangedourhomes

andthewaythatwelive.Now,anothertechnologyrevolutionishappening.AnewprojectattheUniversityof

Hertfordshirewantstocreateahomethatmonitorspeoplelivinginitwhoareelderly.

Theresearchershavedevelopedawristbanddevice（装置）whichhelpsustowatchtheelderlypersonwhois

wearingit.Thedevicecollectsinformationtoseeifthepersonhasfallenorhaswanderedawayfromwhereheorshe

shouldbe.

Theassisted-livingprojectispartoftheuniversity'swiderInterhomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmart

house.Thehouseremembersthehabitsofthepersonwholivesthereanditusesverylowamountsofenergy.The

Interhometeamhopethatofferingthisservicewillhelptakecareoftheelderly.Theysay,"It'sveryimportantthat

thesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportandnotreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.”

TheInterhomeisnotjustaresearchmethod.Ifsalsoawayforstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundsto

learnanddeveloptechnology.Theuniversityusesthelatesttechnologytohelpstudentsgetexperiencebydeveloping

newhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Theteamincludesdesign,engineeringandcomputersciencestudentsworking

together.

“Weareworkingonasmart-homeprojectinWatfordwithsomecompaniesatthemoment,saystheproject

leader.<6Wearelookingathowasmarthomecanprovideevenmoreservices."Thiscouldhelpmillionsofoldpeople

aroundtheworldhaveabetterandsaferlifeinthefuture.

1、Thewristbanddevicebenefitsitsusersby.

A.changingthelivinghabitsoftheelderly

B.monitoringpeoplewholiveinasmarthome

C.offeringinformationtothepersonwearingit

D.watchingovertheelderlywhomayfallorgetlost

2^WhomdoestheUniversityofHertfordshirehaveinitsresearchteam?

A.Studentswhowanttofindajobeagerly.

B.Studentswhoprefertoworkontheirown.

C.Studentsfromdifferentscientificbackgrounds.

D.Studentswithalotofrichworkingexperience.

3、Whatistheprojectleader^attitudetowardsthefutureofthesmarthomeproject?

A.Uncertain.B.Uninterested.

C.Optimistic.D.Disappointed.

4、Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage?

A.Awristbanddevicehaschangedthewaythatwelive.

B.Asmarthomehelpsstudentsdevelophardwareandsoftware.

C.AnInterhomeprojecthasbeenputintousetohelptheelderly.

D.AnInterhomeprojectwillhelptheoldliveabetterandsaferlife.

24.（8分）Startingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasastoriedhistory.Itbeganasatradingpost.By

the1940s,NewHope'snameintheartsbecamelegendary,formanywritersofplays,directorsandactorstravelled

throughitsbusystreets.Thistraditioncontinuestoday.HollywoodandNewYork-basedproducersstealawaytothe

community'svariedstreetsonweekendsandholidays.

Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.Whipple,decidedtosetuptheNewHope

filmfestivalandbecameactiveonJanuary1,2009.Whippleformedagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefor

discoveringandencouragingindependentfilmmakers,manyofwhomwillmakeworldandU.S.first-showsatour

festival.

Thefestivafsdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou'lljoinusattheexhibition.

Tickets:AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues（场地）foranyshows.Visitthe

freeonlineOfficalGuidefordetailsonvenues,schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance,pleasefollowtheseeasy

steps:

*PickFilm-CheckoutourfreeonlineOfficalGuideforthefull2018timetablethroughthisline:OfficalGuide.

*VisitBrownPaperT…ThefestivaPsofficalticketvendor（自动售票）forthesecondyearrunning.Tickets

areavailablebyshownames.

Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit,youcanstilltrytogetticketsatthedoor.

Ticketspricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10forstudentsandseniors（65+）and$6formatinees（午后场）.Tofind

shows,checkoutthescheduleinourOfficalGuide.

QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinginquiries@.

1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheNewHopeareaisTRUE?

A.Itwaseverabusinessareacenter.

B.Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.

C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.

D.Itisfamousforitsnaturalscenery.

2、D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareafor.

A.itsbusystreetsB.itsmodernsociety

C.itsancientbuildingD.itsculturalenvironment

3、Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance?

A.FromtheonlineOfficalGuide.

B.FromBrownPaperT.

C.Atthevenuesaftermidnight.

D.Throughinquiries@.

4、Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbeforemidnight?

A.$36.B.$18.

C.$34.D.$28.

5、Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.

C.Awebsite.D.Atraveljournal.

25.（10分）WhereIsSpringBreak

WhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrilling

travels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.

Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!Throughthistouryou'llgetto

hike,snorkel（浮潜）andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.

Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,

QuebecorToronto.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockies

Tour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthy

villages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.

Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.

Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxinginthe

GeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.

SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesa

journeyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation."Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthrough

AddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikarnmaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.

1、Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?

A.Exciting.B.Risky.

C.Educational.D.Environmental.

2、Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich.

A.isnotasfamousastheotherthree

B.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfing

C.offersanoptiontohikeinthepark

D.takesthemosttimeofthefourtours

3、Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?

A.Panama.B.Canada.

C.Iceland.D.SouthAfrica.

4、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland.

B.TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIceland.

C.CanadaoffersRockiesTourfortouriststoexploretheEast.

D.TouristscanenjoyahuntingtravelthroughTsitsikarnmaNationalPark.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ItwasaverycoldFriday.WhenIobservedthe]fallingontomycar,Ireallybegantowonderif

Iwasgoingto2itonlime.OfcourseImust,becauseIhaveno3・

Abouttwoweeksago,whatmy4EllenbadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschool

andsomerumorsaboutit."Mom,Rachelwas5tosingalone,butshe'snot!Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”

“Mom,youwon'tbelieveit96Lexie'swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanother7!”

MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristinascarobseemedtobeaprettybigdeal（待遇）forher.

WhenIsatintraffic,Ithoughtaboutalltheschool8Ihadattendedalone.Ellennevermentionedit,butI

wonder9shefellaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,

andherfatherandhisfamily1()quitesucceededinfillingthosethingsintotheirschedules.I11ifit

botheredher.

Ateighto'clockthe12wasscheduledtobegin.Withonlyafewminutesto13,1foundmyself

running:first,thoughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthe14halland

foundavacantsealnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Ellensawme15forthechair,andshesmiled.1was

16enoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage.

“Look,Ellen,thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican'tbelievemywhole

familyishere!,,Ellen17atLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!Look,theresheis!”Ellengavemea

bigsmile.Ismilebackather,neveronce18themeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.It19occurredto

methatwhilewetriedloteachourchildrenallabout20)theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.

1、A.snowB.rainC.leavesD.dust

A.doB.seeC.makeD.appreciate

3、A.ideaB.choiceC.chanceD.time

4、A.nieceB.nephewC.sonD.daughter

5、A.supposedB.remindedC.forcedD.persuaded

6、A.soB.butC.orD.and

7、A.slateB.countryC.townD.city

8、A.meetingsB.exercisesC.eventsD.exams

9、A.whichB.whatC.howD.when

10、A.alwaysB.neverC.occasionallyD.regularly

11、A.hesitatedB.ignoredC.imaginedD.wondered

12、A.concertB.classC.partyD.competition

13、A.startB.useC.remainD.spare

14、A.hugeB.emptyC.crowdedD.special

15、A.walkB.runC.wanderD.head

16、A.happyB.eagerC.preparedD.close

17、A.glaredB.smiledC.glancedD.laughed

18、A.consideringB.stoppingC.noticingD.getting

19、A.suddenlyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.secretly

20、A.loveB.musicC.schoolD.life

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）MostofusrelatewealthtoaL（success）career,abighouseandexpensiveclothes.However,arecent

study,2.（carry）outbyaUS-basedbankandbrokeragecompany,showedthatmorethansix3.tenofthepeople

surveyedtreasuredtimewiththeirfamilyindailylives.

Notlongago,aspokesmanforUKcompanyLuxuryFamilyHoteltoldtheDailyMail,Societyis4.（gradual）

becomingamaterialistic（物质主义的）placewherethemessagefrommodernfamouspeople.5.（seem）tobethatfashion,

andforeignholidaysaswellasexpensivejewelsareofgreat6.（important）.However,thestudyshowsthatmany

peoplestillfeelthingssuchasfamilyandrelationships,comparedto7.（spend）money,aremuch8.（value）regardlessof

theirrace,ageandnationality.Indeed,9.isoftenthecase,weleavehometoseekourfortuneand,whenwegetlO.,we

gohomeandsharewithourfamily.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mymotherissixty-fiveyearold,thatdevotesherselftothewholefamilyandusthreedaughters>TodayIstill

rememberclearlythattherewasthetimewhenlifewasreallyhardinaremotemountainvillage>Peopletherehada

strongprejudicethatgirlsshouldnotgotoschoolandstayathomedoinghousework、However,mymotherheldatotal

oppositeviewthatherthreedaughtersshouldgeteducatednomatterwhatothersthoughtandnomatterwhathardlife

was、MymothergotlittleeducationbecausetheChineseCulturalRevolutionandshedecidednottoletthesamething

to