湖南省株洲市炎陵县十都镇中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省株洲市炎陵县十都镇中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.StudyingTom’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：研究一下Tom的菜单，我发现菜单中的许多都与麦当劳的那些类似。代词大多是用来代替上文中已出现过的名词的，因此代词的选择应基于其所代名词的性质来进行。在本题中，根据句意，首先排除C和D选项，因为既然是manyoftheitems就不可能aresimilartoany/allofMcDonald’s。其次，其所代的名词是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此选A，those，相当于theitems。故选A。

2.

_________muchIdisliketheideaofbegginginthestreet,weshouldstillshowconsiderationforthosewhoareindifficultsituations.

A.However

B.How

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter参考答案：A3.Ifyoudon’tgetanyresponse,youshould________yourfaxbygivingthemacall.A.takeup B.makeup C.pickup D.followup参考答案：C4.﹣Itisreallyboringtopractiseplayingthepianoeveryday．﹣Comeon，dear!Therewardsyougetare________theeffortyouputin．（）A．inproportionto B．inadditiontoC．incontrastto D．inregardto参考答案：Ainproportionto与成比例，inadditionto除了此外除此之外，incontrastto相比之下与对照，inregardto关于，对于，涉及；结合最后一个句子划线处的前后内容可知，两者之间是有一定的因果关系的；故选A．5.

heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controlled

B.Beingcontrolled

C.Tocontrol

D.Control参考答案：C6.—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.A．can

B．mayC．should

D．must参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。情态动词can表推测，意为“可能”，指理论上的可能性，即这种可能未必发生；may表示的可能性没有can大；should应该；must必须；must表肯定推测，意为“一定”。句意：要知道，有时候，网络会非常慢。故选A。考点：考查情态动词7.I'dlike______jobwhichpaysmore，butontheotherhand，Ienjoy______workI'mdoingatthemoment.A．a；aB．a；theC．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：B第一空泛指“薪水多的工作”，第二空特指“我目前在做的工作”，故选B项8.You’dbetterbooktheticketsinadvance;_______wemaymisstheconcert.

A.however

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.otherwise参考答案：D9.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22. A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline参考答案：D略10.—Areyoucontentwithherlecture?ks5u—Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B11.WatchingTVis_______akindofrelaxation;italso________ourknowledge.A.notmorethan…addsto

B.morethan…addstoC.nomorethan…addsup

D.nomorethan…addsupto参考答案：B12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconditionshere?—Oh,wonderful!_________abetterhotel.A.Seldomwecanfind

B.Rarelydowefind

C.Neverwillwefind

D.Hardlycanwefind参考答案：D13.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamages_______resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略14.—I'mleavingforThailandonvacationtomorrow．—

.A．Solong

B．CheersC．Havefun

D．Bestwishes参考答案：C15.Theoldladycan'thopeto_____hercoldinafewdays.A.getover

B.getoff

C.holdback

D.holdup参考答案：A16.--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：D略17.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren_______toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.beingtaught参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Theabilitytostaypositiveisoneofthemostimportantskillsforus.Whyisthis?Thereasonisthatwewillspendmostofourlivessettingandtryingtoachievegoals.Everyonehasdreams.Everyonewantstoknowdeepdowninsidethattheywereputheretodosomethinggreat.36Thesecondyousetagoal,difficultieswillbegintoappeartostandinyourway.Mostpeopleletthesechallengesrobthemofthelifetheyreallywant．Ifyouwanttoachievegreatness,ifyouwanttoexperiencethebestlifepossible,thenbepreparedtogetknockeddownoverandover.37Thisexplainswhytherearesomanypeoplewhohavestoppedtryingtoreachtheirdreams.Sohowdoyouremainpositiveregardlessofwhattypeofchallengeyouarefacing?Itallcomesdowntohowyouchoosetorespondtoanysituationaswellaswhatyoudecidetofocuson.Nomatterhowbadyoursituationis,youcanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinit．38

Ifyoukeepfocusingonhowbadyouhaveit,howarethingssupposedtogetanybetter?39

Ofcourseitis.Ifthisistrue,whyevenbotherthinkingpositively?Thatisbecauseifyoudo,youhaveachancetomakethingsbetter.Ifyoudon’t,thingswillusuallygetalotworse.Realizethatchallengesareapartoflife．

40It’swhatmakesreachingagoalworthit.Ifyouwereabletogeteverythingyouwantedwithouteventrying,thevictorywouldn’ttasteassweet.A．Everyonewillhavetogothroughthem．B．Stayingpositivecanbebeneficialinmanyways．C．Stayingpositiveduringsituationslikethisisnoteasy．D．Youcandothingslikereadingpositivebooksorlisteningtopositivesongs．E．Isitpossibletobepositiveandstillhaveyourcircumstancesgetevenworse?F．However,theproblemisthatlifeistough．G．Sowhatyoucandoisstartfocusingonwhatisgood．参考答案：36—40FCGEA三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasatimeinmylifewhenbeautymeantsomethingspecialtome.IguessthatwouldhavebeenwhenIwasaboutsixorsevenyearsold,justseveralweeksormaybeamonthbeforetheorphanage(孤儿院)turnedmeintoanoldman.

Iwouldgetupeverymorningattheorphanage,makemybedjustlikethelittlesoldierthatIhadbecomeandthenIwouldgetintooneofthetwostraightlinesandmarchtobreakfastwiththeothertwentyorthirtyboyswhoalsolivedinmydormitory.

AfterbreakfastoneSaturdaymorningIreturnedtothedormitoryandsawthehouseparentchasingthebeautifulmonarchbutterflieswholivedbythehundredsinthebushesscatteredaroundtheorphanage.

Icarefullywatchedashecaughtthesebeautifulcreatures,oneafteranother,andthentookthemfromthenetandthenstuckstraightpinsthroughtheirheadandwings,pinningthemontoaheavycardboardsheet.

Howcruelitwastokillsomethingofsuchbeauty.Ihadwalkedmanytimesoutintothebushes,allbymyself,justsothebutterfliescouldlandonmyhead,faceandhandssoIcouldlookatthemupclose.

Whenthetelephonerangthehouseparentlaidthelargecardboardpaperdownonthebackcement（水泥）stepandwentinsidetoanswerthephone.Iwalkeduptothecardboardandlookedattheonebutterflywhohehadjustpinnedtothelargepaper.ItwasstillmovingaboutsoIreacheddownandtoucheditonthewingcausingoneofthepinstofallout.Itstartedflyingaroundandaroundtryingtogetawaybutitwasstillpinnedbytheonewingwiththeotherstraightpin.Finallyitswingbrokeoffandthebutterflyfelltothegroundandjusttrembled.

IpickedupthetornwingandthebutterflyandIspatonitswingandtriedtogetittostickbackonsoitcouldflyawayandbefreebeforethehouseparentcameback.Butitwouldnotstayonhim.51.Theauthorsetthelivingbutterflyfreebecause_______.

A.helikeditverymuch

B.hehadsympathyforthebeautifulbutterfly

C.hecouldn’tbearabutterflydyinginhisfavoritebushes

D.itswingbrokeoff52.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’slifeintheorphanagewas_____.

A.dullandfullofstrictrules

B.simpleandeasy

C.happyandfullofhope

D.hardandbusy53.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthehouseparent’spinningsomebutterfliesonthecardboard?

A.tolerant

B.unconcerned

C.disgusted

D.discouraged54.We