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吉林省长春市榆树市保寿镇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.
A.thatitis
B.tobe
C.thatithasbeen
D.tohavebeen参考答案:D.
解析:对被动语态的考查。Itissaidthat…的句型可以和besaidtodo互换,例:Itissaidthatheisagenius。可以转换成Heissaidtobeagenius.故A、C可以被排除,剩下的B、D两个选项主要是时态的区别。如果考生注意到题目中的overthepastfewyears,这一时间状语意味着现在完成时的使用,就不难得出正确选项D。原句就等于ItissaidthatAIDShasbeenthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears2.
apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork.A.Giving
B.Togive
C.Beinggiven
D.Given参考答案:D【知识点】非谓语动词解析:主句的主语anobject是give的逻辑主语,动词give和逻辑主语object是被动关系,故用过去分词。3.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that
B.it
C.what
D.which参考答案:D8.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote
B.waswriting
C.hadwritten
D.havewritten参考答案:B略5.Themanroaredtohisex-wife,“YoumustkeepinmindthatI______mysoneveryweek.”A.haveaccessto
B.lookupto
C.drawattentionto D.belongto参考答案:A解析:有所有权之意
6.______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyou
B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou
D.Unless;youwill参考答案:A7.Thequestionoccurredtome_____weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereintheforestatthattime.
A.when
B.
where
C.which
D.that参考答案:B8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.A.them
B.who
C.whom
D.these
参考答案:C9.____wellonthewetroad,thiskindofcarisverypopular.
A.Handled
B.Tohand
C.Handling
D.Havinghandled参考答案:C10.Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_________eachday.A.arebeingwashedaway
B.isbeingwashingawayC.isbeingwashedaway
D.arewashingaway参考答案:A10.Inourhometown,greatchanges______inthepastfewyears.A.weretakenplace
B.havetakenplace
C.havebeentakenplace
D.hadtakenplace参考答案:B略12.Theintroductionofprogrammeswillhopefullyhelpthesystematicdestructionoftheenvironment________andseealternativeenergy________aroundtheworld.A.ending;promote
B.ended;promotedC.ended;promoting
D.ending;promote参考答案:B【详解】考查过去分词。句意:希望方案的实施将有助于结束对环境的系统性破坏,并在世界各地推广替代能源。分析句子可知,thesystematicdestructionoftheenvironment与end在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。alternativeenergy与promote在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故B选项正确。13.Briggswill__________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.takeaway
B.takeover
C.takein
D.takeup参考答案:B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当Mitchell退休的时候,Briggs将作为部门经理来接管公司。Takeaway拿走,takeover接管;takein吸收,理解;takeup从事;根据句意,应选B项。14.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse
B.Notreally
C.Notlikely
D.Notalittle参考答案:B考点:考察情景交际解析:ofcourse当然notreally委婉说不notlikely不可能notalittle非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗?从后一句答语我们知道,他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的,而且答语口气并不强烈,所以要用委婉的语气,答案:B15.
You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.as参考答案:A16.It’ssleepinglateinthemorningthat
beinglateforschool.
A.leadto
B.refersto C.contributesto
D.setsfooton参考答案:C17.Whencrossingthebusyroad,onemustbeverycareful;otherwisetherewouldbepossibilityof
.
A.runningacross
B.runningout
C.beingrunover
D.beingrunout参考答案:C二、新的题型18.A.double
B.intense
C.pressures
D.stock
E.agriculture
F.Trapped
G.withdrawal
H.availability
I.drive
J.expanding
K.risingThroughouthistory,peoplehavefoughtbitterwarsoverpoliticalideology,nationalsovereigntyandreligiousexpression.Howmuchmore
31
willtheseconflictsbewhenpeoplefightovertheEarth’smostindispensableresourcewater?Wemayfindoutinthenot-too-distantfutureifprojectionsaboutthe
32
ofwaterintheMiddleEastandotherregionsprovecorrect.Lessthanthreepercentoftheplanet’s
33
isfreshwater,andalmosttwo-thirdsofthisamountis
34
inicecaps,glaciers,andundergroundaquiferstoodeeportooremotetoaccess.Inherbook,PillarsofSand-CantheIrrigationMiracleLast,SandraPosteloutlinesthreeforcesthat
35
tensionandconflictoverfreshwater:Usingupthewater“resourcepie”.InIndia,theworld’ssecond-mostpopulousnation,withover1billioninhabitants,therateofgroundwater
36
istwicethatofrecharge,adeficithigherthaninanyothercountry.Althoughwaterisarenewableresource,itisnota(n)
37
one.Thefreshwateravailabletodayformorethan6billionpeopleisnogreaterthanitwas2,000yearsago,whenglobalpopulationwasapproximately200million.(ThecurrentU.S.populationis287million.)Global
38
accountsforabout70%ofallfreshwateruse.Infiveoftheworld'smostwater-stressed,controversialareastheAralSearegion,theGanges,theJordan,theNilelandandTigris-Euphratespopulationincreasesofupto75%areprojectedby2025.Withthefastestrateofgrowthintheworld,thepopulationofPalestinianterritorywillmorethan
39overthenextgeneration.Mostexpertsagreethat,becauseofgeography,population
40andpolitics,waterwarsaremostlikelytobreakoutintheMiddleEast,aregionwheretheamountofavailablefreshwaterpercapitawilldecreasebyabout50%overthenextgeneration.参考答案:31.B
32.H
33.D
34.F
35.I
36.G
37.K
38.E
39.A
40.J三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood
9:00-9:45a.m.BlueTent
Panelists(成员):JamiBernard,DavidKamp,MarionNestleandPeterSinger.
HostedbyDeniseGray,sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes.
Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies,butalsotheworld?Thefoodandnutritionexpertsdebatetherolethatthedietplaysinbothpersonalandglobalhealth,andpresentalookatfoodpolitics.●Sportswriting:FortheLoveoftheGame9:50-10:35a.m.BlueTentPanelists:ChristineBrennan,IraRosen,JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.HostedbyWilliamC.Rhoden,sportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat,orcoveringbreakingnews,sportswritersareanythingbutaudience.Listenassomeprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.●TheArtoftheReview
11:15-12:00a.m.GreenTent
Panelists:JohnFreeman,BarryGewen,DavidOrr,CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.
HostedbySamTanenhaus,editorforTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.
Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales?Jointhisgroupofcriticsastheydiscusstherealityofthebookreviewandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychoosebooksforreview.●NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories3:00-3:45p.m.GreenTentPanelists:CindyAdams,RichardCohen,RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.HostedbyClydeHaberman,columnistfortheCitySectionofTheNewYorkTimes.JointhisinspiringgroupofNewYork—centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork.56.Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon,youcanattend___________.A.TheArtoftheReview
B.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStoriesC.Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood
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