山西省忻州市偏关县天峰坪中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省忻州市偏关县天峰坪中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebullet________thesoldierinthehead.A.wounded

B.injured

C.hurt

D.destroyed参考答案：A2.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D3.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush参考答案：B4.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany______.

A.adjustto;senses

B.adaptto;trouble

C.adaptto;effort

D.adjustto;difference参考答案：D略5.Arecentresearchindicatesthat__________whentheyaregreatlyencouragedbytheirparents,willthekidsimprovetheirabilityofdealingwithproblems.A.

only

B.just

C.Still

D.yet参考答案：A。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。6.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though参考答案：C7.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff参考答案：A

考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：endedupas作为……而结束的意思；droppedout是“退出，退学”的意思；cameback是“回来”的意思；startedoff是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。8.Sincewehavebeenfriendsformayyears,nomoreofthisfancyplayingwithwordsIwantsome____talkhere.

A.straight

B.informal

C.fluent

D.concrete参考答案：A9.HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?______.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright参考答案：B10.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand_____sheshowedtoallherpatients.A.consideration

B.determination

C.explanation

D.suggestion参考答案：A11.Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust______everything.A.getawayfrom

B.makethebestofC.concentrateon

D.catchupwith参考答案：B12.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif

whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．seeing

B．havingseen

C．tosee

D．tohavesee参考答案：C13.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofpatience.A．callsfor

B．makesup

C．liesin

D．standsfor参考答案：A略14._______inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Havingbroughtup

B.Broughtup

C.Beingbroughtup

D.Bringingup参考答案：C15.Whenshallwestartthereconstructionofthehistoricbuilding?

Notuntil________bytheauthority.

A.willourprogrambeapproved

B.ourprogramwillbeapprovedC.hasourprogrambeenapproved

D.ourprogramhasbeenapproved参考答案：D略16.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C略17.Chinadaily.com.cnisthelargestEnglishportalsiteinChina，

news，businessinformationandlearningmaterials．A．toprovide

B．provide

C．provided

D．providing参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Section

A

(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Therearemanydifferentwaysthatyourblog,orCMS(ContentManagementSystem)basedwebsitecanbehacked（黑客）.Hereisthelistofmostcommonmistakespeoplemakethatmakestheirsiteeasytobeinfluencedtohackers:Mostpeopleusedefault（系统默认值）backendaccesspage.Mostpeopledon’teventhinkaboutitasasecuritybridgeandsimplychoosedefaultadministrativeloginpagesuchaswp-user（注册界面用户）forwordpressandadminformostotherCMSsystems.Theadminloginpageisoneofthebestplacestotrytogainaccesstoentiresite.Solution:Thisisaveryeasyfix.Mostcontentmanagementsystemshavethiscoveredforyouininstallationprocess.Youcansimplychoosedifferentloginpage.Don’tuseAdminasyouradminname.About60%ofpeopleuseadminastheiradminloginname.Itisalsoofferedbydefaultinmajorityofcontentmanagementsystem,thereforemanypeoplejustchooseit.Byleavingyourbackendaccessandadminasyouradminnameyoualmostcompletethehackingjobyourself!Solution:Itisalsoassimpleaschoosingdifferentusernameforyouloginduringinstallation,andifyourblogorCMSalreadyinstalledit,it’sassimpleaslogginginandrequestingadifferentloginname.ItisrecommendedtochoosesomethingotherthanAdmin,yourpersonalnameandyourknownnicknames.Chooseastrongpassword.Ontopofthefirsttwosecurityissuesmentioned,mostpeoplechooseverysimplepasswords,suchasasequenceofnumbersfromonetosixoralllettersfrombottomofkeyboard.Thismakesa“guessjob”veryeasyforhacker,butevenmorecomplexphrasescanbehacked.Solution:Choosecomplexpasswordwithminimumof10characterswhichcontainnumbers,letter(upperandlowscale)aswellasnumbers.Besurenottousepasswordsthatcouldbeassociatedwithyourname,nicknameorfamouscharactersorpeople.Withthesefewsimpletricksyoucandrasticallyincreasethesecurityofyourblogorcontentmanagementsystem.

HowtoProtectBlogfrombeingHackedI.Mostcommonmistakesmake

71

accessibletohackersl

Usedefaultbackend

72

Solution:installprocess,choose

73

l

Useadminas

74

Solution:choosedifferentusernameforyouloginduringinstallation,nottouseAdmin,75

andyourknownnicknamesl

Mostpeoplechoosevery

76

Solution:Choose

77

withminimumof10characterswhichinclude

78

II.

79

Thesetrickscanincrease

80

orcontentmanagementsystemsafedrastically参考答案：71.theirsite.

72.accesspage

73.differentloginpage74.adminloginpage

75.yourpersonalname

76.simplepasswords77.complexpassword

78.lettersandnumbers

79.Conclusion80.yourblog略三、阅读理解19.Transplant(移植)recipientJohnBellknowsexactlywheretofindhisfirstheart-thedamagedonehelivedwithfor72years.It’sfloatinginacontainerofformaldehyde(福尔马林)atalargestoragefacilityatBaylorUniversityMedicalCenter,alongwithhundredsofotherhumanhearts.Whenhereturnstothehospitalforacheckupwithhiscardiologist(心脏病专家),Bellexpectstostopbytopayhisoldheartavisit.Why?BecauseatBaylor,hecandosomethingalmostnooneelseintheworldhaseverdone.Hecanholdhisheartinhishands.“Itwasfairlyemotional,thatfirstencounter,”saysBell.“Ican’tactuallyexplainwhy.”Bellisoneofmorethan70heart-transplantpatientswhohaveparticipatedinBaylor’sHeart-to-Heartprogram.Itwaslaunchedin2014byWilliamC.Roberts,MD.Baylorisuniqueinallowingtransplantpatientsto“meet”theiroldhearts.“Probably99.5percentofhospitalsthrowtheheartsawayaftertheysendoutareport,”Dr.Robertssays.“Wekeepthemall.”Theyareusedforfurtherresearch.TheHeart-to-Heartprogramhappenedalmostbyaccident.Withallthoseorgansstoredonthehospital’sshelves,Dr.Robertswouldsometimestakeacuriouspatienttovisithisorheroldticker.Butthedoctordiscoveredthatthevisitscouldprovideakindofteachablemoment.“Manyofthepatientsareoverweight,andIshowthemthefatontheheart,”saysDr.Roberts.“Somepeoplehavesomuchfatontheirheartsthattheyfloatinacontaine