高中一轮复习英语教师用书选修六Module6WarandPeace

Module6WarandPeace一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．carrotn． 胡萝卜2．chaosn. 混乱，无秩序3．cheersint. (用于祝酒)祝你健康！4．civiliann. 平民；文职人员_5．bn. 梳子6．yellv. 大叫，呼喊[第二屏听写]7．drownv． 淹死，使溺死8．helmetn. 头盔_9．liberationn. 解放10．memorialn. 纪念碑；纪念馆11．messn. 混乱的局面12．moustachen. 小胡子，髭[第三屏听写]13．overlookv． 俯视，往下看_14．perfumen. 香水15．personneln. 全体人员16．razorn. 剃须刀17．sacrificen. 牺牲18．scissorsn. 剪刀[第四屏听写]19．senselessadj. 无意义的，欠思考的20．shavev．&n. 刮胡子21．surrenderv. 投降22．tractorn. 拖拉机23．vinegarn. 醋24．waxn. 蜡25．memorableadj. 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．operationn． 行动2．lastv. 持续3．occupyv. 占领4．beachn. 海滩5．troopn. 部队；士兵6．eventuallyadv. 最后，最终[第六屏听写]7．deepadj. 深的8．woundv. 使受伤9．shockedadj. (感到)震惊的，惊骇的10．privaten. 兵，士兵11．nationalityn. 国籍12．rescuev. 营救，拯救13．afterwardsadv. 后来14．dropv. 扔下，投下[第七屏听写]15．bombn． 炸弹16．campaignn. 作战行动，军事行动17．stationn. 根据地，驻扎地，基地18．chainn. 链条，铁链19．viewn. 观点20．imagen. 影像21．couragen. 勇气，胆量[第八屏听写]22．panyn． (陆军的)连，连队23．baggagen. (军队的)行装，行李24．constitutionn. 宪法25．worthwhileadj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的26．encouragev. 鼓舞，鼓励27．strategyn. 策略，战略28．quotev. 引用，引述[第九屏听写]29．armv． 装备，武装30．disagreementn. 争论，矛盾，意见不合31．despiteprep. 不管，不顾32．abandonv. 放弃，抛弃33．confidentialadj. 机密的，秘密的34．survivorn. 幸存者35．condemnv. 责难；谴责[第十屏听写]36．invadev． 入侵，侵略37．unloadv. 卸下38．declare_war_on 向……宣战39．make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)40．pick_up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起41．war_memorial 战争纪念碑42．to_one's_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是

二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.carrotn．胡萝卜2．chaosn.混乱，无秩序3．cheersint.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！4．civiliann.平民；文职人员_5．bn.梳子6．yellv.大叫，呼喊7．drownv.淹死，使溺死8．helmetn.头盔_9.liberationn．解放10．memorialn.纪念碑；纪念馆11．messn.混乱的局面12．moustachen.小胡子，髭13．overlookv.俯视，往下看_14．perfumen.香水15．personneln.全体人员16．razorn.剃须刀17．sacrificen.牺牲18.scissorsn．剪刀19．senselessadj.无意义的，欠思考的20．shavev．&n.刮胡子21．surrenderv.投降22．tractorn.拖拉机23．vinegarn.醋24．waxn.蜡25．memorableadj.难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的表达单词1.afterwardsadv.后来；过后2．lastv.持续3．campaignn.作战行动，军事行动4．despiteprep.不管，不顾5．eventuallyadv.最后，最终6．quotev.引用，引述7．rescuev.营救，拯救8．strategyn.策略，战略9．worthwhileadj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的10．woundv.使受伤[语境活用]1．Despite(不顾)herterribleillness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.2．Thedroughthadlasted(持续)severalmonths,whichmadefarmersanxiousfortheharvest.3．It'sreportedthatagreatnumberofpeoplewererescued(营救)fromundertheruins.4．Itisworthwhile(值得做的)consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.5．Thetwoyoungpeopleeventually(最终)gotmarriedafterhavingbeenfriendsforseveralyears.6．Youshouldn'thaveinterruptedthemeetingtotellmethatandyoucouldhaveetotellmeafterwards(过后)．拓展单词1.abandonv．放弃，抛弃→abandonedadj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2．operationn．行动；手术→operatev．操作；动手术3．survivorn．幸存者→survivev．幸存下来，幸免于难→survivaln．幸存，幸存事物4．occupyv．占领，占用，占据→occupationn．职业→occupiedadj.被占领的，忙于5．shockedadj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockv．使震惊n．震惊，吃惊6．encouragevt.鼓励，鼓舞→encouragementn．鼓励，鼓舞→encouragingadj.令人振奋的→encouragedadj.受鼓励的→couragen．勇气，胆量7．confidentialadj.机密的，秘密的→confidencen．自信→confidentadj.自信的8．disagreementn．争论，矛盾，意见不合→disagreev．不同意→agreev．同意→agreementn．同意，协议9．nationalityn．国籍→nationaladj.国家的，全国的→nationn．国家[语境活用]1．Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedyesterday.(shock)2．TheUNrescueoperationstartedshortlyafterdawn.Myjobwasto_operatetheartillery.(operate)3．Onewintermorningwecameacrossanabandonedpuppy(小狗)onthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthatabandonedsuchacutepuppy.(abandon)4．Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)5．Inthematch,allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard,andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast,Igotanencouragingresult.(encourage)6．Hisoccupationisteaching,andheisfullyoccupiedinteachinghisstudents.Healwaysthinksaboutthework,andhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.(occupy)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.declare_war_on向……宣战2．be_involved_in被卷入，陷入，涉及3．be_situated_on/in/at位于，坐落于4．drink_to为……干杯5．think_about思考，考虑6．pick_up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；拾起7．to_one's_astonishment令某人惊讶的是8．draw_attention_to引起注意9．refer_to提及；参考；指的是10．make_a_breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)1.Theshipwreckedsailorswerepicked_upbyapassingboat.2．Thepeopleinthemountainousareashavedeclared_war_onpoverty.3．Thescientistshavemade_a_breakthroughincancerresearch.4．Whendrinking_tosomeone'shealth,youraiseyourglassbuttheglassesshouldnottouch.5．Hewas_involved_inaseriouscaraccidentasaresultofdrunkdriving.6．WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,nooneisallowedtorefer_tothenotes.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”。归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbefore_I_could_askfortheirnames.2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。exhaustedandshocked为形容词短语作状语。孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,tired_and_exhausted.3.IfIrememberrightly,weweren'tsupposedtodothat.如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。besupposedto“被期望做……，应该……”。当一个人做错时，他应该说对不起。Oneis_supposed_to_say_sorrywhenhedoeswrong.一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．occupyv．占领；占据；担任[教材原句]Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.在战争中，德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事(2)occupiedadj. 被占用的，在使用的，忙于beoccupied(in)doingsth./withsth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事(3)occupationn. 工作；职业；占领[多角练透]单句语法填空①Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.②Tobeginwith,it'sanoccupation(occupy)thatcangetmeexposedtomildatmospherewhereIcanspreadalltheknowledgeI'veacquired,thuskeepingmeenergeticandpassionateallthetime.单句改错③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthewasoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.去掉was[联想发散]表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语：①beengagedindoingsth.②bebusyindoingsth./withsth.③beburiedindoingsth.2．condemnv．责难，谴责[经典例句]Somepeoplepraisehim,whereasotherscondemnhim.有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。becondemnedtosth. 被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境condemnsb.todeath 判处某人死刑condemnsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn...as... 指责……为……becondemnedtodosth. 注定做某事[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hewaswidelycondemnedforhiscruelactiontowardselderlyparents.②Shewascondemnedtodeath(die)forkillingherhusband.补全句子③Thosewhodonotlearnfromthepastare_condemned_to_repeatit.不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。3．rescuev．营救，拯救，救援n.救援，营救[经典例句]Shediedtryingtorescueherchildrenfromthebigfire.她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。(1)rescuesb./sth.from... 从……中拯救某人/某物(2)e/gotoone'srescue＝e/gototherescueofsb. 救援/帮助某人makearescue 实施救援[多角练透]句型转换①Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwentyminuteslatertorescuethetrappedminers.→Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwentyminuteslatertogo_to_the_rescue_ofthetrappedworkers.补全句子②Hehadrescued_her_fromahorriblelife.他把她从可怕的生活中解救了出来。4．despiteprep.不管，不顾；尽管[经典例句]ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatherdoctorhadtoldhertorest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，但她还是去了西班牙。(1)despite＝inspiteof 尽管……despite/inspiteofthefactthat... 尽管事实如此……(2)regardlessof 不顾，不管[多角练透]同义替换①Peoplewhosurvivethesekindsofcircumstancesdecideintheirmindstocarryondespite(＝in_spite_of)thehardships.补全句子②Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardless_of_positions.这意味着全体人员不管什么职位，为了一个好的结果，应该倾听并大声说出来。[名师指津]despite与inspiteof分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Don'tinterruptyourbrotherwhenhe'soccupiedinwritingapaper.2．Plansforapeaceconferencefailedduetothedisagreement(agree)onwhoshouldbeallowedtoattend.Uptonow,theystilldon'tagreewitheachother.3．They'vealwaysencouraged(courage)meineverything.4．Don'tlethimunload(load)hisnegativeemotionontoyoubecauseitwillmakeyouunhappy.5．Themanwasfoundguiltyofarmedrobbery,andcondemned(condemn)toeightyears'imprisonment.6．Itisreportedthattheabandoned(abandon)babyhasbeensenttothelocalhospital.7．Itisworthwhilevisiting/to_visit(visit)theancienttempleatthetopofthemountain.8．Wewereshocked(shock)thatherefusedtoacceptthehelp.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Despiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.去掉of2．Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekeptheroccupyingforawholeweek.occupying→occupied3．Sometravelersarestilltrappedintheheavysnow,thoughsomearereportedbythepolicetohaverescued.rescued前加been_4．Ifoundanabandoningcaratthefootofthehill.abandoning→abandonedⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．汪峰的演唱会如此受摇滚迷的欢迎，以至于所有的座位都坐满了。(occupy)WangFeng'sconcertwassopopularwithfansofrockandrollthatall_the_seats_were_occupied.2．大雪迫使许多驾驶员弃车步行。(abandon)Snowforcedmanydriversto_abandon_their_vehicles_to_walk.3．为了给我们孩子的教育付费我们必须做出牺牲。(sacrifice)Wehave_to_make_sacrificesinordertopayforourchildren'seducation.4．到目前为止科学家在治疗那种疾病方面已经取得了突破。(breakthrough)Scientistshave_made_a_breakthroughintheirtreatmentofthatdiseasesofar.5．虽然经验不足，他还是设法按时完成了这项工作。(despite)Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontimedespite_his_lack_of_experience.二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是[经典例句]Tomyastonishment,sherememberedmyname.令我惊讶的是，她竟然记得我的名字。(1)inastonishment 惊讶地，惊奇地(2)astonishedadj. 感到惊讶的，吃惊的beastonishedtodosth. 对做某事感到惊讶beastonishedat/bysth. 对某事感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj. 令人惊讶的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iwasastonishedat/bythenewsthatfiveChinesecrewwerekidnappedandkilled.②Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishing(astonish)ways.(2017·江苏高考)补全句子③To_my_astonishment,_thefilmWolfWarriorsⅡachievedanastonishingsuccess.令我吃惊的是，电影《战狼Ⅱ》获得了令人惊讶的成功。2．before引导时间状语从句Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。在本句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”。before最基本的用法表示“在……之前”，可以灵活翻译：(1)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，before意为“……之后才……”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用一般过去时。(2)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，before意为“……不久就……”。(3)在特定的情景中，before意为“趁着……”。①Howtimeflies!Itwill_be_only_a_month_beforeIgraduatefromhighschool.时间过得真快！仅有一个月我就高中毕业了。②Johnthinksit_won't_be_long_beforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。③Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbefore_he_could_recoverandreturntowork.他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。[名师指津]“Itbe＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。④Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucameherefortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedusall.(2016·天津高考书面表达)你们来这儿参加这个对我们都有益的文化交流活动已经两周了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AftertheJapanesebombedPearlHarboronDecember7,1941,theUSdeclaredwaronJapan.2．Theguideaskedthetouriststogetonthebusbeforetheycouldtakesomephotos.3．Involved(involve)inthebankrobbery,Tomgotarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.4．TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referring(refer)tosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.5．Afterthreedays,thepooryoungmanreturned,tiredanddepressed(depress)．6．Lookingthroughtheeveningpaperlastnight,Ipickedupawonderfulpoem.7．Whattheysaiddrewourattentiontothepoorboy,soweweredeterminedtohelphim.8．Tomyastonishment,theypublishedmybookandonlysentmetwodollars.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(makeabreakthrough，pickup，inspiteof，inamess，declarewaron，toone'sastonishment，referto)1．Look!Youhavelefttheroomin_a_mess,_andyoumustputitinorderrightaway.2．DoyouknowwhenBritaindeclared_war_onGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?3．Thesingerreferred_tojustnowwantstomakeabreakthroughinsingingskills.4．Kellylovedherhusbandin_spite_ofthefactthathedranktoomuch.5．To_my_astonishment,_theyshouldhavefinishedthattaskinsuchashorttime.6．Atthecornerthebusstoppedandpicked_upthreepeople.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．不久他们就会互相了解。(before)It_won't_be_long_beforetheyunderstandeachother.2．我最后下班回家，又饿又累。(形容词作状语)Ifinallyarrivedhomefromwork,hungry_and_tired.3．我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只是这一间？(suppose)Am_I_supposed_to_cleanalltheroomsorjustthisone?4．萨姆仅仅通过观察其他人操作就学会了一些电脑知识。(pickup)Sampicked_up_some_knowledge_of_the_puterjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.5．使我惊讶的是，它消失得无影无踪了。(astonishment)To_my_astonishment,_ithadpletelydisappeared.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——虚拟语气(2)Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Haditnotbeenforthem,wewouldn't_have_been_able(notable)tosolvethatdifficultproblemwithinthreedays.2．Thepictureexhibitionturnedouttobeveryinteresting；ifonlyIhad_visited(visit)it.3．Ifyouhadn't_seen(notsee)thefilmlastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepynow.4．Theytalkedasiftheyhad_read(read)thispoem.5．IfIhad_studied(study)harder,Iwouldhavepassedtheentranceexam.6．Heisverybusyrecently;otherwise,hewould_have_e(e)tovisittheGreatWallyesterday,whichheislookingforwardto.7．Mybrothergraduatedfromcollegehalfayearagoanditishightimethathefound/should_find(find)ajob.8．—Thepictureexhibitionwasinteresting,wasn'tit?—Notatall.Itboredmetodeath.IwishIhad_not_gone(notgo)toit.9．Hadwenotusedanout­of­datetrainschedule,wewould_not_have_missed(notmiss)thetrain.10．Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelthatalltheguestsshouldn't_make(notmake)anynoiseaftermidnight.Ⅱ.仿照例句改写下面的句子例：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldpaycloseattention.→WereIinyourposition,Iwouldpaycloseattention.1．IfJackwerehereatthismoment,hewouldlendushiscar.→Were_Jack_here_at_this_moment,_he_would_lend_us_his_car.2．IfIhadrememberedtheiraddress,Iwouldhavesentthemsomecards.→Had_I_remembered_their_address,_I_would_have_sent_them_some_cards.3．Ifwewerenotwaitingforatelephonecall,wewouldgodowntown.→Were_we_not_waiting_for_a_telephone_call,_we_would_go_downtown.4．Ifitwerenotsnowing,wewouldgooutforawalk.→Were_it_not_snowing,_we_would_go_out_for_a_walk.5．Ifithadbeenraining,wewouldhaveusedourumbrellas.→Had_it_been_raining,_we_would_have_used_our_umbrellas.(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满[题目要求]假设你是李华，某外国语学校的一名学生。最近，你班将举办一个主题为“Howshallwebehaveourselvesinschool？”的班会。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文来谈谈自己的看法。[扩写提示]请使用高级结构或适当增加细节扩写下文中的画线部分。Howshallwebehaveourselvesinschool?Asstudents,itisimportantforustobehaveourselvesinschool.HereiswhatIthinkweshoulddo.First,weshouldobeytheschoolrules.Inclass,don'ttalkwitheachother,eatfoodorusemobilephones.Afterclass,weshouldbehavepolitelytoeachother.Second,_we_should_finish_ourhomework_in_time_and_review_the_lesson._We_should_listen_to_our_teachers_carefully_and_work_hard_after_class._Lastly,_we_should_get_along_well_with_our_teachers_and_classmates.[答案示例]Howshallwebehaveourselvesinschool?Asstudents,itisimportantforustobehaveourselvesinschool.HereiswhatIthinkweshoulddo.First,weshouldobeytheschoolrules.Inclass,don'ttalkwitheachother,eatfoodorusemobilephones.Afterclass,weshouldbehavepolitelytoeachother.Second,_we_are_supposed_to_finish_our_homework_in_time_and_review_what_we_are_going_to_learn_the_next_day._Only_by_listening_to_our_teachers_attentively_in_class_and_working_hard_after_class_can_we_do_well_in_our_lessons._Last_but_not_least,_it_is_important_to_get_along_well_with_our_teachers_and_classmates._A_pleasant_relationship_with_them_can_contribute_much_to_our_studies.eq\a\vs4\al(主观题强化增分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)WhenDadtoldmeIwasgoingtotakeascubadivertrainingcourse,Iwasreallyexcited.IthoughtI'dbelikethosepeopleonTV,__1__(play)withfish.Inthepool,Rob,myinstructor,demandedthatwedowhathedid.Oneofthedrills__2__(be)totakeourmasksoffatthebottomofthedeepend,replacethem,__3__clearthemofwater.Iwasn'tdoingthatbecauseIcouldn'topenmyeyesunderwaterorkeepwateroutofmynose.I__4__(terrify)andmadeexcuseafterexcuseabout__5__Icouldn'tdoit.Robwalkedoverandsaid,“Alaya,youdon'thavetodothisifyoudon'twantto.Nobodyisforcingyou.”ThoughIsaidIwasn'tgoingtodoit,my__6__(foot)carriedmetowardthepool.Withmyeyestightly__7__(close),Idivedinandmademywayto__8__otherend.Thewaterfeltunnaturalagainstmyface.I__9__(quick)threwonmymaskandstartedclearingitofwater.Robgavemethumbsup.Ilearnedabiglesson:thereisnothingtofearbutfear__10__(it)．语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者初次学潜水的经历及感悟。1．playingplay和句子谓语thought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。pl