适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit1ScienceFiction课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTIONⅠⅡⅢⅠ.阅读理解AFantasyisoneofthemostwell-known—andwell-loved—bookgenres.Weroundedupdozensofbookrecommendationsforincrediblefantasyserieswiththehopethatmagicwillfinditswayintoyourheartandontoyourbookshelves.ⅠⅡⅢEarthsea

Cycle

by

Ursula

K.Le

GuinWhat

you’re

in

for:Character-drivenfantasyTheseriesstartertellsthestoryofSparrowhawk,ayoungandconfidentboywhogrowsintothegreatwizard(术士)Ged.Butbetweenthefirstandlastpagesofthiscoming-of-agestory,thereareadventureswithadragonandthatwholebusinessofreleasingashadowcreatureintotheworld.ⅠⅡⅢShades

of

Magic

by

V.E.SchwabWhat

you’re

in

for:ParallelworldsanddynamiccharactersKellhasbeenraisedalongsidetheroyalfamilyofRedLondon,andheservesasanambassador.HepossessesthemagicalabilitytotravelthroughparallelLondons,whichheusestohisbenefitasasmuggler(走私者).InmagiclessGreyLondon,hecollideswiththiefDelilahBard,whoserequestforhelpinsavingalltheworldkicksoffanadventurefullofrichlycraftedcharactersandfascinatingsettings.ⅠⅡⅢDiscworld

by

Terry

PratchettWhat

you’re

in

for:LotsoflaughsandavastimaginationDiveintoThe

Color

of

MagictomeetRincewind,awizard.HeliveswithintheDiscworld.AndyethereisTwoflower,Discworld’sfirstvisitor,who’sdeterminedtoseeeverythingandwhohasarrivedwithhisownmulti-leggedluggage.AlotoffantasyseriesbooksareasimaginativeasPratchett’s,butfewareasgenuinelyfunnyashis.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章推荐了几本畅销的科幻小说。ⅠⅡⅢ1.Whatdoesthetextintendtodo?A.Showfantasymagic.B.Attractmorereaders.C.Promotebookshelves.D.Introducethreeauthors.√推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We

rounded

up

dozens

of

book

recommendations

for

incredible

fantasy

series

with

the

hope

that

magic

will

find

its

way

into

your

heart

and

onto

your

bookshelves.”可以推断,写本文的目的是为了吸引读者。ⅠⅡⅢ2.WhatismentionedinbothEarthsea

CycleandShades

of

Magic?A.Havingadventurousexperiences.B.Launchingillegalbusiness.C.Fightingwithaviolentcreature.D.Leadingamiserablechildhood.√推理判断题。根据Earthsea

Cycle一书的介绍中的“there

are

adventures

with

a

dragon”和Shades

of

Magic一书的介绍中的“whose

request

for

help

in

saving

all

the

world

kicks

off

an

adventure”可知,两本书的共同点是主角都有历险经历。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢ3.WhatmakesDiscworlddifferentfrommanyotherfantasybooks?A.Vastimaginations.

B.Geniuscharacters.C.Lotsoflaughs. D.Specialabilities.√细节理解题。根据第三本书中的介绍“A

lot

of

fantasy

series

books

are

as

imaginative

as

Pratchett’s,but

few

are

as

genuinely

funny

as

his.”可知,这本书更加有趣味性,使得其与其他奇幻书籍不同。ⅠⅡⅢBOnFebruary20th,thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticlesfromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAI-writtenstories.“Bythetimeweclosedonthe20th,wehadreceived500human-writtenstoriesand700AI-writtenones,”saideditor-in-chiefNeilClarke.“Itwasincreasingatsuchaspeedthatwefiguredthatbytheendofthemonth,wewouldhavedoubledthenumberofarticleswenormallyhave.Theratehadbeengrowingfrompreviousmonths,andwewereconcernedthatwehadtodosomethingtostopit.”ⅠⅡⅢWorriesaboutAImisusehavefrequentlyappearedinheadlinesrecently,particularlysincethelaunchofChatGPTinNovember,2022,whichcannotonlyanswerabroadrangeofquestions,butalsocreateoriginalpoemsandstories.Clarkesaidmagazineslikehis,whichpaycontributorsfortheirwork,werebeingtargetedbypeopletryingtomakequickmoney.HesaidhehadalreadyspokentoeditorsofothermagazinesandthatallofthemhadagreedtostopacceptingAI-writtenarticles.Healsoadmittedthatthehumorofhissci-fimagazinebeingtargetedbyAIrobotsisnotlostonhim.ⅠⅡⅢ“Youknow,ourmascot(吉祥物)isarobot.Soweseetheirony,”hesaid.“Butthethingisthatsciencefictionisoftenintendedtogiveawarningtopeople.Wedon’tcelebratetechnologyjustbecauseitexists.Wewanttomakesurethatwe’reusingitright.Andtherearesomesignificantlegalandmoralissuesaroundthistechnologythatwe’renotreadytoaccept.”Clarkesaidthemagazinedidn’tknowhowtodealwiththeissue,andpartofthemotivationtospeakoutwasinthehopeoffindingsomesolutions.HealsosaidthequalityoftheAI-writtenstorieswasverypoor.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道介绍了享誉全球的科幻杂志Clarkesworld最近受AI作品的影响,不得不暂停接受新稿件。ⅠⅡⅢ4.What’sthematterwiththemagazineClarkesworld?A.Itwillclosedownforever.B.ItwastargetedbyAIwriters.C.Itstoppedpayingcontributors.D.Ithaslostmanygoodauthors.√细节理解题。第一段提到“On

February

20th,the

science

fiction

magazine

Clarkesworld

was

forced

to

stop

accepting

any

new

articles

from

writers

after

it

was

flooded

with

AI-written

stories.”,由此判断,杂志Clarkesworld是被AI写手逼得不得不暂停接受新稿件。ⅠⅡⅢ5.Whatcanweinferaboutothermagazines’attitudetotheAI-writtenstories?A.Disapproving. B.Favorable.C.Unknown. D.Tolerant.√推理判断题。第四段提到“He

said

he

had

already

spoken

to

editors

of

other

magazines

and

that

all

of

them

had

agreed

to

stop

accepting

AI-written

articles.”,由此判断,其他杂志对AI生成的作品持否定态度。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢ6.WhatdoesNeilClarkesayaboutsciencefiction?A.Itoftenintendstofindsomesolutions.B.Itwelcomestheexistingnewtechnologies.C.ItwillacceptAI-writtenstoriesinthenearfuture.D.Itoftentriestowarnofthedarksideoftechnologies.√细节理解题。第五段提到“‘But

the

thing

is

that

science

fiction

is

often

intended

to

give

a...that

we’re

not

ready

to

accept.’”,由此判断,Neil

Clarke认为科幻杂志经常试图向人们警告科技的黑暗面。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢ7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anotice. B.Asciencefiction.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.√推理判断题。文章第一段交代了事情发生的时间,由此判断,这是一篇新闻报道。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.完形填空OfficerDallasBaldwinwasondutyinFranklinCountyoffice.Whenanolderresident

1

demandingtospeakwithDeputyKevinLovett,hehadalittle

2

.

Asitturnedout,96-year-oldMaryTrentwasnotcallingto

3

.Instead,

DeputyKevinLovetthadgoneallouttohelpheroutoftrouble,andshewasdeterminedtoshinealightof

4

onhisgooddeed!

“Iwasrecently

5

whenIgotaflattire,”MarytoldtheofficerthatKevinsparednoeffortto

6

herontheroadside.“Helayflatonthegroundtolookundermycarfor

7

!”sheexplained.“Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?”

ⅠⅡⅢDallasmusthavebeen

8

byherinsistence,becauseheandDeputyKevinLovett

9

byvisitingMaryatherresidencetopresentherwithaSheriff’sCoin.

Whentheyarrived,Maryevenhadagiftbasketreadyto

10

her“angel”.Theofficerswere

11

thatMarynotonlynoticedtheirsmallactsofservicethatoftengounnoticedbutthatshewentbeyondtoacknowledgeit

12

.TheythankedMaryfor

13

themwithhergratitudeandspirit.Whatagreatreminderofhowourheroeswork

14

tokeepthingsrunningsmoothlyeveryday—andofhowmuchitmeanstoshow

15

fortheirefforts!Alittlesuregoesalongway!

ⅠⅡⅢ1.A.droppedin B.rangupC.settleddown D.lookedaround2.A.fun B.curiosityC.fear D.embarrassment3.A.complain B.entertainC.inspect D.bargain4.A.declaration B.observationC.recognition D.reservation5.A.walking B.ridingC.playing D.driving6.A.satisfy B.pickC.assist D.defend7.A.damage B.safetyC.shelter D.relief8.A.tricked B.inspiredC.amused D.disturbed9.A.responded B.releasedC.changed D.agreed10.A.name B.getC.respect D.giveⅠⅡⅢ11.A.hopeful B.gratefulC.careful D.regretful12.A.publicly B.casuallyC.quietly D.naturally13.A.comforting B.forgivingC.blessing D.encouraging14.A.behindthescenes B.onthestageC.inthebackrow D.onthespot15.A.consideration B.appreciationC.anxiety D.sympathyⅠⅡⅢ【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Mary对警察Dallas

Baldwin的帮助表示感谢的故事,及其带来的影响与思考。1.B

根据“speak

with

Deputy

Kevin

Lovett”可知,居民打电话来找副警长Kevin

Lovett。2.C

根据下文“As

it

turned

out,96-year-old

Mary

Trent

was

not

calling

to

.”可知,警官Dallas

Baldwin接到居民电话,害怕是投诉电话。

3.A

根据下文“Deputy

Kevin

Lovett

had

gone

all

out

to

help

her

out

of

trouble”可知,警官Kevin

Lovett全力帮助96岁的Mary

Trent脱离困境,因此她打电话来不是投诉。4.C

根据“on

his

good

deed”可知,Mary

Trent

打电话来是对Kevin

Lovett的善行表示赞赏。ⅠⅡⅢ5.D

根据“when

I

got

a

flat

tire”可知,Mary

开着车时,轮胎没气了。6.C

根据“spared

no

effort”可知,Kevin不遗余力地帮助Mary修车。7.A

根据“got

a

flat

tire”可知,Kevin平躺在地上查看车底受损情况。8.B

根据下文“because

he

and

Deputy

Kevin

Lovett

by

visiting

Mary

at

her

residence”可知,受到Mary坚持不懈的激励,Dallas和Kevin

Lovett去了她的住处。

9.A

根据上文“What

are

you

going

to

do

for

him?”可知,他们做出的回应是两人一起去了Mary的住处。10.D

根据句意可知,Mary甚至给她心目中的“天使”准备了一个礼品篮。ⅠⅡⅢ11.B

根据下文“They

thanked

Mary

for

them

with

her

gratitude

and

spirit.”可知,警官们非常感激。

12.A

根据下文“how

much

it

means

to

show

for

their

efforts”可知,Mary将警官们的善行公之于众。

13.D

根据下文“her

gratitude

and

spirit”可知,警官们感谢Mary用自己的感恩之心和精神对他们进行鼓励。14.A

根据上文“their

small

acts

of

service

that

often

go

unnoticed”可知,警官们是幕后英雄,他们每天默默无闻地工作,让一切顺利进行。15.B

根据全文叙述可知,警察付出的努力需要得到人们的认可和感激,此事意义非凡。ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Oh,no!”JackshoutedwhilelookingatthelikesandcommentsonhisrecentTikTokvideo.“Whyaren’tpeoplereactingtomycontentastheyusedto?”Jackwasa19-year-oldstrongandmuscularmanaddictedtothegym.HelovedrecordingexercisevideosandpostingthemonhisTikTokaccount.

Initially,hisvideologs(vlogs)werepopular,buthisposts’reachsoondecreased.ⅠⅡⅢJackwonderedwhypeoplehadstoppedsharingandlikinghisvideos,

“Maybemyaudienceistiredofwatchingmeworkoutinthegym,”hethought,

determinedtochangethelocationofhisvideos.Thefollowingday,Jackwenttotheneighborhoodparkandbeganfilmingwhilewalkingonthetrack.“Hi,guys!Howaboutshakingthingsupalittle?I’mtoworkoutintheparktoday!”hesaidexcitedly,lookingintothecameralens(镜头).“Let’slookforagoodspottowarmup,”hesaidashewalkedtowardsabench(长椅),onwhichsatanelderlylady.Jackthoughtthebenchwastheperfectplacetofilmhisvideobecauseofthelight.ⅠⅡⅢHeputhistripodstand(三脚架)onthebenchandsetthecamera,buthefeltlikeheneededthefullbench.Hewantedtoplacehiscamerawheretheladysat,sohegesturedtohertomove,butthewomandidn’tseemtounderstand.“Getoutofmyway!”heyelled.“Can’tyouseeI’mfilmingavideo?Youoldfool!”Lookinghimupanddowninsurprise,theoldladydidn’targueoverhisdisrespectfulattitudeandquietlywalkedtowardsanotherbench.Jacksethiscameraup,pressedtherecordbuttonandwavedathisfollowers,readytodemonstrateexercises.Suddenly,hetrippedonaloosestone,

lostbalanceandfelldown,hisheadstrikingthebenchandbleedingheavily.ⅠⅡⅢCryinginpain,Jacktriedtogetup,buthedidn’thavethestrengthtorise.

Hecollapsedontheground,screamingdesperatelyforhelp.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ⅠⅡⅢTherewasnobodyaroundbuttheelderlylady.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ToJack’sjoy,anetfriendsentamessagesayingwheretheladylived.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ⅠⅡⅢThere

was

nobody

around

but

the

elderly

lady.She

hurried

to

him

and

bent

down

to

check

his

injury.“God!”

she

gasped.“Don’t

move.I’ll

help

you,son.”

Looking

at

her

kind

face,Jack

gradually

lost