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Unit2ExploringEnglishⅠ.阅读理解AThroughoutmychildhood,Iconstantlydreamedofbeinganonlychild—havingnoonearoundtofightwith,tosharewith,tograbtheremotecontrolawayfrommeinthemiddleofa“biggame”.ButIhaveaneldersister,whomIhavealwayscalled“Kicki,”insteadofherrealnameChristie,becauseIusedtohavetroublepronouncingthe“r”and“s”.Istartedplayingbasketballinprimaryschool.Mydadwasthecoachofmyteam,andmymomkeptscoring.Somysister,notoldenoughtostayhomealone,wasforcedtocometoallmygames.Irememberlookingtowardthestandsformymother’sapprovalandseeingmysister’sface,confused.Itwasobviousthatshewasn’texcited,butshecheeredalongwiththecrowdanyway.Onthecarridehome,myparentsandIwouldrelivethegame.Mysistersatinthebackseatwithmeinsilence,notknowinghoworwhentoentertheconversation.Often,shewouldsay,“Goodgame,Brad.”Iwouldsmileandthankherbutnevertookitseriously.Shecouldn’tpossiblyknowwhetherIhadplayedwellornot.Itwasn’tuntilIreachedhighschoolthatIrealizedhowpopularshewas,andIwasreferredtoas“Christie’slittlebrother”.Iplayedbasketballinhighschool,andalthoughChristiewasn’tforcedtoattendmygamesanymore,shestillcametocheermeeveryweek.Inthelastgameofthelastseason,shecamewithalargegroupoffriends.Printedonhershirt,inbigbrightredletters,werethewords“BRAD’SSISTER.”SuddenlyIwasembarrassed,notforherpresence,butformypreviousattitudetoherpraise.Kickileftforcollegeafterthatgame.Ifinallyhavetheremotecontrolalltomyself.However,watchingTValonehasturnedouttobeboring.Iwenttovisitheratcollegeduringaweekend,andasIstoodoutsideherdorm,waitingforhertocomeout,afriendofherswhomIdidn’tknowwalkedpastmeandasked,“Hey,aren’tyouChristie’sbrother?”Ismiledbroadlyandsaidproudly,“Yeah,Iam.I’mChristie’sbrother.”1.HowdidBradfeelaboutbeinganonlychildwhenhewasyoung?A.Boring.B.Awesome.C.Tough. D.Awful.2.WhydidChristiegotoBrad’sgameswhenhewasinprimaryschool?A.ShehopedtoknowmoreaboutBrad.B.Shewasinterestedinbasketballgames.C.Shewastooyoungtobeleftaloneathome.D.Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfamily.3.WhydidBradfeelembarrassedaccordingtothelastbutoneparagraph?A.HetreatedChristie’spraiselightlybefore.B.HeforgotChristie’spresenceathislastgame.C.HesawthebigbrightredlettersonChristie’sshirt.D.HereceivedunwantedattentionfromChristie’sfriends.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChristie?A.ShewasproudofBrad.B.Shedidn’tlikewatchingTV.C.SheenjoyedBrad’scallingherKicki.D.Sheseldomwenthomeduringcollege.BInlate2020,apostonTweetspreadquickly:“Anotherdayofstaringatthebigscreenwhilescrollingthroughmylittlescreensoastorewardmyselfforstaringatthemediascreenallweek.”Itseemsrighton.Wearegluedtoourscreens.Andit’snotonlyaboutwatchingmoviesandscrollingthroughTikTok(抖音).Asremoteworkhassetin,we’rerelyingentirelyondigitaltoolstokeepintouchwitheachotherandgetourworkdone.Thishasledtoaworrisomespikein“digitalintensity(强度)”.AnewsurveyfromMicrosofttrackedthehabitsofmorethan30,000usersin31countriesover2021,andtheresultsarealarming.Thegoodnewsisthatsomethingassimpleasa10-minutebreak,ifusedcorrectly,canhelpreducetheeffectsofdigitalintensity.“Ifyougiveyourselfabreak,anddosomethinglikemediation,reading,drawing—anythingthatturnsyourbraintosomethingmorerelaxing,”saysDrMichaelBohan,thedirectorofMicrosoft’sHumanFactorsEngineeringLab,“thebrainwillbegintoproducealphawaves.”Afterthebreak,“you’llbemoreengagedandfocused,”headds.“Takingbreaksletsyourefresh,andmaintainbetterbrainhealthacrosstheday.”Findingnewwaystoconnectwithourcolleagues,andreducingthenumberofdailyonlinemeetings,emailsandvirtualcheck-inswilldomorethan“reducethedigitalload”.Itwillalsopave(铺设)thewayforareinventedworkplace,whichmostexpecttobethecombinationofoldandnew.“Weneedtolookateveryprocess,”saysBohan,“andask:Whyarewedoingthis?Isthereawaytodothismoreeffectively?Let’snotrepeatwhatwe’vealwaysdone.Let’sfigureouthowtodoitbetter.”5.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityofdigitalproducts.B.Thereasonfortheriseofremotework.C.Ourdeepdependenceondigitaltools.D.Theinfluenceofsocialsoftwareonourlife.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Asharpincrease.B.Asuddenproblem.C.Anabruptdrop.D.Anunexpectedresult.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthefunctionofalphawavesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Itmakesussleepbetter.B.Ithelpsimproveconcentration.C.Itcausestensionandanxiety.D.Ithelpsfindnewcommunicationways.8.Whichcanhelpreducedigitalload?A.Followingadailyonlinecheck-insystem.B.Holdingfewereverydayvideomeetings.C.Contactingworkmatesthroughsocialmediaapps.D.Usingemailstocommunicateasmuchaspossible.Ⅱ.完形填空Oneday,my12-year-olddaughterparticipatedinaschoolpoetryreadingevent.Allherclassmateswereinvitedtowritea“liepoem”abouthow1theywereandreadthemaloud.Theyweresupposedto2untruthsaboutthemselvesthatmadethemsound3wonderful.AsIlistenedtothepoems,Irealizedthatthechildrenwereactually4thepictureoftheirfuture.By“lying”tothemselves,theywerecreatinga5ofwhotheywantedtobeinthefuture.
Icouldn’thelpadmiringtheschoolfor6thechildrentodreambiginsuchaspecialway,evenifitmightnotbethefirstintention.Infact,mostofusare7toseethetruthofwhowecouldbe.Mydaughter’sschooldevelopedanunintended8tothatdifficulty:Ifit’shardforyoutoimaginethe9inyourself,thenyoumightwanttobeginbyexpressingitasa10,asdidthechildrenwhowrotethepoems.
Thinkupsomestoriesaboutwhoyouwouldliketobe.Induecourse,this11exercisewouldhelpyoubuildthenecessaryblueprintfor12yourachievements.Withoutapictureofyour13self,youcan’tliveintothatself.So14ittillyoumakeit.Theliewillbecomethe15intheend.
1.A.rich B.busyC.great D.smart2.A.pointout B.makeupC.holdback D.relyon3.A.unbelievably B.unconsciouslyC.unacceptably D.unreasonably4.A.exaggerating B.restoringC.admiring D.clarifying5.A.sample B.visionC.message D.principle6.A.forcing B.requestingC.motivating D.warning7.A.unable B.anxiousC.nervous D.unwilling8.A.excuse B.balanceC.solution D.connection9.A.interest B.courageC.expectation D.potential10.A.fantasy B.fortuneC.benefit D.reference11.A.healthy B.creativeC.gentle D.formal12.A.ensuring B.informingC.stretching D.measuring13.A.highest B.biggestC.happiest D.bravest14.A.stop B.forgetC.hide D.pretend15.A.dream B.realityC.memory D.nightmareⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasfourweeksbeforeNewYear,andouryouthgroupwantedtodosomethingtogetherasaNewYearprojectforourcommunity.Theconceptwasgreat,butnoneofusseventeen-year-oldshadanyideawhattodo.“Maybewecouldhaveafooddrivetohelpthehomeless,”JohnsuggestedatourSundaynightmeeting.“Butwehavedonethatmanytimes”,answeredBrianwithafrown.Tenminutespassedwithoutanyproposalgoodenoughtowinourhearts.FinallyIdecidedtospeak.“Whydon’twethinkaboutourprojectforafewdaysandthencomebackwiththreeorfoursuggestionswecanvoteon?”Everyoneagreedtowaitaweekbeforedeciding.IknewtimewasrunningouttogetsomethinggoingbeforeNewYear,butIhadnocluewhatweshoulddo.Duringthefollowingweek,oneideaafteranotherranthroughmymind,butIwasstillindecisive.Thursdayafterschool,Iwanderedintothekitchenasmydadpreparedfordinner.Sensingmyuneasiness,heaskedwhattroubledmewithoutevenlookingup.“Well...it...”Iletoutalongbreath.“OuryouthgroupwantstodosomethingforNewYear,butwedon’tknowwhattodo...”“Hmm.”Mydadthoughtoutloud.“There’saseniors’homeI’veworkedwithclosetoSt.Joseph’sHospital.Theresidentsdon’tgetoutmucharoundNewYearwiththesnowandice.ItmightbeanideatotakethemouttoseetheNewYearlightsaroundhere.”Istoodstillforafewmomentsthinkingofallthespectacular(绚丽的)NewYearlightdisplaysinourneighborhood.Tobehonest,Ineverthoughtaboutthat,butitmightjustwork.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。NextSundayevening,ouryouthgroupmet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnNewYear’sDay,thebuswerentedarrivedattheseniors’homeinthesnow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit2ExploringEnglishⅠ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者对于有个姐姐这件事,从小到大态度的转变。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Throughoutmychildhood,Iconstantlydreamedofbeinganonlychild—havingnoonearoundtofightwith,tosharewith,tograbtheremotecontrolawayfrommeinthemiddleofa‘biggame’”.可知,作者小时候觉得做一个独生子很好。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mydadwasthecoachofmyteam,andmymomkeptscoring.Somysister,notoldenoughtostayhomealone,wasforcedtocometoallmygames.”可知,姐姐来看“我”的比赛是因为她年纪太小还不能自己留在家里。3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Often,shewouldsay,‘Goodgame,Brad.’Iwouldsmileandthankherbutnevertookitseriously.Shecouldn’tpossiblyknowwhetherIhadplayedwellornot.”以及倒数第二段中“SuddenlyIwasembarrassed,notforherpresence,butformypreviousattitudetoherpraise.”可知,作者感到尴尬是因为之前对于姐姐的赞扬没有看重,故选A项。4.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Printedonhershirt,inbigbrightredletters,werethewords‘BRAD’SSISTER.’”可知,Christie为Brad感到骄傲,故选A项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了在日常生活中我们完全依赖于数字工具来保持联系并完成工作,从而导致“数字强度”这种现象的急剧增长。文章就此提出了解决的方法。5.C主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,第一段主要讲的是我们对数字工具的深度依赖。6.A词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Asremoteworkhassetin,we’rerelyingentirelyondigitaltoolstokeepintouchwitheachotherandgetourworkdone.”可知,由于我们完全依赖数字工具来保持联系并完成工作,由此会导致“数字强度”急剧增长。故画线词与A选项为同义词,意为“急剧增长”。7.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afterthebreak,‘you’llbemoreengagedandfocused,’headds.”可知,阿尔法波可以让人更加投入和专注。8.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Findingnewwaystoconnectwithourcolleagues,andreducingthenumberofdailyonlinemeetings,emailsandvirtualcheck-inswilldomorethan‘reducethedigitalload’.”可知,减少每天的视频会议可以帮助减少数字负载。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲的是作者女儿的学校要求同学们编写关于自己的将来的诗歌,以此激励同学们要有梦想。1.C根据下文“Theyweresupposedtountruthsaboutthemselvesthatmadethemsoundwonderful.”可知,邀请同学们编写说自己很伟大的一些谎言诗。
2.B根据下文“untruths”可知,既然是不真实的事情,那肯定是编造出来的。3.A根据上文“Theyweresupposedtountruthsaboutthemselves”可知,她的同学们被邀请写一些谎言,让自己听起来令人难以置信地好。
4.D根据下文“thepictureoftheirfuture”可知,同学们通过写诗来描述或阐明自己的将来,故选D项。5.B根据上文“thepictureoftheirfuture”可知,他们通过写诗来构想自己以后的样子,故选B项。6.C根据下文“thechildrentodreambiginsuchaspecialway”可知,学校激励学生梦想自己的未来。7.A根据下文“it’shardforyoutoimaginetheinyourself”可知,我们很多人都不能看到自己将来可能会成为什么样的人。
8.C根据下文“Ifit’shardforyoutoimaginetheinyourself”,“tothatdifficulty”和“youmightwanttobeginbyexpressingitasa,asdidthechildrenwhowrotethepoems”可知,我们很多人想象不到自己将来的样子,所以作者女儿的学校想出了解决这个难题的办法。
9.D根据上文“mostofusaretoseethetruthofwhowecouldbe”可知,我们很多人想象不到自己将来的样子,也就是很难想象自己的潜力。
10.A根据第一段的“untr
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