2021年中考英语真题分项汇编17 任务型阅读 考点2 回答问题

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编

专题17任务型阅读

考点2回答问题

A

（2021•湖南湘潭市•中考真题）

Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsifsjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination（目的地）.Infact,

thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.

OnMarch28th,China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.Itsoon

becamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.

It'sinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants（乘务员）carrypandatoysand

passengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasa

bar,karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong（麻将）room.

Thisluxury（高档的）serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeoplefbrother

reasons.

Inthefast-pacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,

sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.

Onesuiprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayinthe

world-theTrans-SiberianRailwayintheworld.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends."Ialsomet

acuteboywhogavememelonseeds（瓜子）.Thoughwedidn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage,itmademefeel

nice.^^

1.WhendidChina'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi?

2.Whydidthepanda-themedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina?

3.Whatfooddoesthistrainprovidefbrpassengers?

4.Whatisasurprisingthingaboutthetraintravel?

5.Doyouwanttotakethepanda-themedtouristtrain?Whyorwhynot?

（2021・湖南怀化市•中考真题）

Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn'twanttoforgive

（原谅）aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson'snameonit.Thentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheir

bagsbecameheavierandheavier.

Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheirbeds

atnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Carryingthebagseverywheremade

thestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime,so

theydidn'tforgetthem.Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.

Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadness

andhatred（仇t艮）inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.

6.Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson'sname?

7.Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?

8.Whatmadethestudentsverytired?

9.Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

（2021・湖南长沙市・中考真题）

Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,I

wassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles（护目镜）andgloves.Safety

comesfirstforsciencelabclass.

MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandlet

usreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments

（实验）.Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone'slabpartnertomakethem

workwithdifferentclassmates.

Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams（尖叫）.Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatch

thecolorsoftheflames（火焰）.Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorange

anddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised.uWow!That'ssobeautiful!,?theyscreamed.Thenthey

excitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusat

allforour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!

Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,we

neededtoanalyze（分析）whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswerevery

important.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.

11.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?

12.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?

13.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir“noises”？

14.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?

15.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?

D

（2021.江苏盐城市.中考真题）

Eyesalwaysonus

Videocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.

Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreally

helpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?

ZhangHua

LiMing

WhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetupa

Earlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandvideoscamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn'tlikeit

insteadofstudying.ThiswatchaffectedmybecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyes

studiesandmademygradesworse.Somywatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatI

parentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.couldn'tsleepwellatnight.

Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,IhadtoKnowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmy

domyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeak

studyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,quietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillow

thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotake

thatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherthecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasI

side.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.promisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfree

now.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto?

17.WhatwasthereasonforLiMing'sparents,settingupacameraathome?

18.WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater?

19.WhydoesZhangHuafeelhappyandfreenow?

20.Whatdoyouthinkofparents'settingupcamerasathome?

E

（2021・四川广安市•中考真题）

HaveyouheardofPeterPan?PeterPanwasamagiccharacter.HefirstappearedinWendyDarling'sroom

andsearchedforhislostshadow(影子).AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.The

storywascreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.DoyouknowhowJ.M.Barriecreatedit?

J.M.BarriewasbominScotlandin1860.HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriterin1885.Twelveyears

later,hebecamefriendswithSylviaDaviesandherfivesons.Heenjoyedtellingtheboysstoriesandmadeupthe

characterofPeterPantobringthempleasure.HesaidPeterPanwasbasedonalltheboys,tellingthem,44Thatisall

Peteris一thespark(创作灵感)Igotfromyou.”

AplayaboutPeterPanwaswrittenandshowninDecember1904.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1911,J.M.Barrie

wroteabook,PeterandWendy.Thebookhasbeenpopularsinceitwasprintedforthefirsttime.J.M.Barrie

inventedthenameWendy,basedonFwendy,thenamethathewasgivenasachild.ThenameFwendywasbased

ontheword“fHend”.

21.WhocreatedPeterPan?(nomorethan3words)

22.WheredidPeterPanfirstappear?(nomorethan4words)

23.WhatdidJ.M.Barriedoin1885?(nomorethan8words)

24.DidJ.M.Barrieenjoytellingtheboysstories?(nomorethan3words)

25.WhendidJ.M.BarriewritethebookPeterandWendy?(nomorethan2words)

(2021•湖南常德市•中考真题)

Betty:Goodmorning,Alan!Youlookpale,areyouallright?

Alan:TmOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.

Darning:That'sverydangerous.

Alan:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthe

comer.Itwasn'tgoingfast,butitdidn'tstop.

Lingling:Didtheboystop?

Alan:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.

Betty:So,didthecarhittheboy?

Alan:No,I'mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.

Tony:That'stoobad.

Alan:Sowhenyou'reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention,stopattheredlightsand...

whatelse?

Betty:Don'tridetoofast.

Darning:Don'tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.

Alan:Anythingelse?

All:Don'tlistentomusic!

26.IsAlanill?

27.Whendidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen?

28.Wasthecardriverlisteningtomusicortalkingonthemobilephone?

29.Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation?Whoarethey?

30.Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendwhenhe(she)isonthebike?

G

（2021.江苏苏州市.中考真题）

Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.His

motherwasdead.Themorningsunroseandwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.Withouthismother,

thebabyprobablywouldn'tmakeitthroughthenight.

Luckily,IanStevensonandhisfriendssawthebabyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.The

younganimalwassavedandsoondoubledhisweight.Heseemedhappyandhealthy.

Later,thehippo,nowcalledDouglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedby

AnnandSteveTolan.TheybuiltasleepingplaceforDouglasbyapoolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfedhim

everythreehours.DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolans'pctdogsandswimminginthepool.Sometimesat

night,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.Atfirst,Douglaswouldwalkintohispooltohide."But

hesoonfoughtagainsthisshynessandplayedwiththem,^^Tolansays.DouglasremainedatChipembeleforabout

fiveyearsbeforehewasmovedtoanotherpartofZambia.

31.Whafsthenameofthehippo?

32.Howdidthebabyhipposurvivethenightwithouthismother?

33.Inyouropinion,wherewasthehippomovedfiveyearslater,azooorthewild,Why?

H

(2021.山东枣庄市.中考真题)

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople

("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.^^)However,promisesyoumaketo

yourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatime

formakingresolutions,Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto

improveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemto

remembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise

themselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowith

self-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotake

upahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetter

planning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!

Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejust

forgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howabout

you-willyoumakeanynextyear?

34.Themeaningofaresolution:____________________________________________________________________

35.Thereasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear:

36.Thewaypeopleremembertheirresolutions:______________________________________________________

37.Whatthethreedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:

①②③

38.WritetwoofyourownresolutionsfortheYearofOx（牛年）:

_______________________________________________________②______________________________________________________

（2021.安徽中考真题）

Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal（目标）inlifeandwasn'thappy.Astheyears

passed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoand

findatreasure.^^

Thesonsetouteagerly（急切地）.Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedthe

placeandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.

Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefound

everythingnice!

Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytothepace?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!I

wasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeand

fbrgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.

“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,,,thefathersmiled.t4Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal,

youwon'tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you'llmisssomethingniceandwon'tbehappy.So

remember:Ifsimportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell”.

39.Whydidthemanworryabouthisson?（不超过10个词）

40.Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?（不超过5个词）

41.Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember?（不超过15个词）

（2021.重庆中考真题）

In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredto

savethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.

Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthe

sunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfew

treessurvived（存活）.

ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrow

youngtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishard

work,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentrees

preventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityin

environmentalprotection.

WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehad

onlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.

"Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.

Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.

42.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?

43.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?

44.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?

45.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?

\K

（2021•重庆中考真题）

WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn't

successful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasa

fastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.

In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Yifeltithopefultotakepartinthe

Olympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（职业运动员）.

Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalf

dayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.

Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑战）."WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemed

tochange,“saidYi,"Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedto

givemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”

Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing."Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeone

importantpartofme,“saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.

“ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠军）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.I

wanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.,,

46.WasYiXiaoyang'sfirsttimeonsnowsucces