虚拟语气和相关的年高考试题

虚拟语气和相关的5年高考试题

2011-03-0209:17:18|分类：英语学习|字号大中小订阅

第一章虚拟语气

—知识归纳

1.虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用

1）三种形式

条件从句中的动词结果主句中的动词示例

与现在的事实相反动词的过去式

be动词——律用werewould/could/might/should+动词原形IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendyour

party.

与过去的事实相反hack过去分词would/could/might/should+have+过去分词Youdidn't

letmedrive.Ifwehaddriveninturn,youwouldn'thavegotsotired.

与将来的事实相反should+动词原形

wereto+动词原形would/could/might/should+动同原形Ifitweretosnow/shouldsnow

tomorrow,weshouldtakephotos.

2）虚拟条件句中有were,had,should时，可把if省略，而把were,had,should放在主语前,

用到装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中.如：

Wereitnecessary,Imightresign.

Hadyouinformedmeearlier,Iwouldnothavesignedthecontract.

ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldcallonher

Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheSummerPalace

3）错综时间条件句

在这种条件句中，虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动

词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式，如：

IfIwereyou,Iwouldnothavemissedthefilmlastnight.(现在■一过去)

Iftheyhadstartedintheearlymorning,theywouldarriveinhalfanhour(过去——将来)

Ifyouhadaskedhimwhenyousawhimlasttime,youwouldknowwhattodonow.(过去

—现在)

4)含蓄条件句

有些句子中，没有任何表示虚拟语气的词，短语或从句，但仍要用虚拟语气.这时，要么是省略

了表示虚拟语气的部分，要么隐含在上下文之中.如：

Iwoulddoanythingforher(ifIcould)

Wewouldhavemadealotofmoney(butwegaveuphalfway)

Withoutelectricitylifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.(Iftherewerenoelectricity)

5)用介词代替条件状语从句，常见的介词有with,without,butfor如：

Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars(ifyouhadamilliondollars?)

Wewouldnothavefinishedthewordontimewithoutyourhelp(=ifyouhadnothelpedus)

Butfortherain,(ifithadnotbeenfortherain,)wewouldhavefinishedthework

2.宾语从句中的虚拟语气

1)wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气

与现在事实相反，用were或动词的一般过去式;与过去事实相反，用had+过去分词;表示将

来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would/could/might+动词原形，后的从句不能用should.

如：

Iwishshewerehere.

Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow

Iwishshehadtakenmyadvice

2)order,suggest,demand,insist,等表示命令,要求，建议的词后宾语从句的虚拟语气，形式

为(should)+动词原形

3.asif/asthough后有时用虚拟语气

1）从句所设想的时间与主句动作同时发生，从句动词用过去时（be用were）

Itlooksasifsheweresick.

Helooksasthoughheknewthegirl

2）从句所设想的时间动作于主句谓语发生，从句动词用had+过去分词.如：

Ifeelasifwehadknowneachotherforyears

Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhehadseenthemhimself

4.（should）+动词原形在某些从句中的应用

1）当宾语从句从的i胃语是suggest,request,insist,desire,demand,propose,order,

command,arrange等动词时，如：

Isuggestedthatweshouldgothereonfoot.

注意:当suggest表示暗示，表明时,不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气,如：

Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewassatisfiedwithourwork.

当insist表示坚持认为之意时，不用虚拟语气用陈述语气.如：

Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney

2）Itisordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/important/natural/apity等后的主语从

句中

Itisdesiredthatweshouldgeteverythingreadytonight

3）advice,idea,order,plan,demand,proposal,suggestion,request等名词之后的表语从句

和同位语从句中,如：

Mysuggestionisthatweshouldholdameetingthisevening

5.wouldrather,hadbetter后的句子的虚拟语气

1）接动词原形，指现在或将来的时间，表示主语的主观愿望和选择

Iwouldratherdoittoday

Youhadbetternotgodancingtonight

2)接不定式的完成式，表示过去的某种不恰当的选择.如:

Iwouldrathernothavetoldherthenews.Sheissuchagossip

3)接从句，用一般过去时，表示现在或将来的愿望;用过去完成时，表示过去的愿望.如：

Iwouldratheryoupaidthemoneyyourself

Iwouldrathershehadnotdonethat

6.itis(high)timethat....句型中,从句的谓语动词用过去式，或should+动词原形，其中

should不能省掉.如：

Itistimethatyouwenttoschool

Itistimethatweshouldstartout

7.在含有ifitwerenotfor或ifithadnotbeenfor条件句的虚拟语气中.如：

Ifitwerenotfortherain,thecropswoulddie

Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime

8.用于ifonly引导的感叹句中

IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!

IfonlyIhadseenthefilm!

学法建议

?在学习if引起的虚拟条件句时，同学们首先要牢记它的三种形式，它将为学习此类句子奠

定基础，在此基础上，才能掌握倒装的虚拟条件句，混合虚拟条件句等

?综观历年的高考题及各地测试题,wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气,if引导的虚拟条件及

含蓄条件句是测试的重点，务必请同学们在学习中加以注意

?在学习asif引导的表语从句或状语从句中的虚拟语气时，要很好理解句子，在判定表示

虚拟时，再使用虚拟语气,并要牢记动词的形式

?对ifonly的学习也是不容忽视的一个要点.它表示/"要是..…就好了“，谓语用一般过去时

表示现在没有实现的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望.如：

Ifonlyshehadknownwheretofindyou!

IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages!

五年高考

1.Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.lies

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie

2.HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.hadhad

3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired

A.drove;didn'tget

B.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tget

D.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

4.itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will

5.1suggestedthepersontobeputintoprison

A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken

7.Iinsistedtoseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing__wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbe

B.hewent;be

C.hego;was

D.heshouldto;is

8.—Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday

—Ihadrathershemetomorrowthantoday

A.tells

B.told

C.wouldtell

D.hadtold

名题精练

9.—Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible

—Yes,butIbusydoingmyhomework

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe

10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartin

C.hadtakenpartin

D.wouldtakepartin

11.theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Ifithadnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor

12.IfmylawyerherelastSunday,hemefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen,wouldprevent

C.were,prevent

D.were,wouldhaveprevented

13.hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.Ifheweretowork

B.Hadheworked

C.Shouldhework

D.Werehetowork

14.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday

A.Werehetoleave

B.Ifhehadleft

C.Didhetoleave

D.Hadheleft

15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,youallrightnow

A.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen

16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascome

B.didcome

C.come

D.hadcome

17.Hebusyyesterday,orhe__youwithyourexperiment.

A.was,hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen,wouldhavehelped

D.were,wouldhavehelped

18.Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimb

B.werenot,couldclimb

C.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbed

D.hadn'tbeen,couldclimb

19.Withoutelectricity,humanlifequitedifficulttoday

A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe

20.—Iamgoingtotellherthenews

—Iwouldassoonyouheraboutit

A.didn'ttell

B.don'ttell

C.hadn'ttell

D.won'ttell

21.Mike'sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhehome

A.stayed

B.couldstay

C.hasstayed

D.stay

22.Itwasrequestedthattheplayagain

A.shouldputon

B.wouldputon

C.beputon

D.puton

23.Sheinsistedthatadoctorimmediately

A.hadsentfor

B.send

C.besentfor

D.wassent

24.-Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness

--Yes,butit

A.Tdrathernotdo

B.I'drathernothavedone

C.Ishould,tdo

D.Tdbetternotdo

25.IfonlyI__mycar

A.hadn'tlost

B.wouldn'tlose

C.didn'tlose

D.haven'tlost

26.Butforwater,itimpossibletoliveintheearth

A.is

B.would

C.were

D.wouldn'tbe

27.Iwouldratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing

A.do

B.didn'tdo

C.don't

D.didrH

28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhetheirownson

A.is

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.shouldbe

29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthattheyyoungoncemore

A.were

B.couldbecome

C.hadbeen

D.shouldbe

30.Itishightimethatweameetingtodiscussthisproblem

A.hold

B.held

C.haveheld

D.hadheld

31.Thethiefclosedhiseyeshedying

A.evenif,was

B.though,wouldbe

C.even,hadbeen

D.asif,were

32.1wishthatyousuchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhave

enjoyedtheconcert

A.hadnot

B.didnothavehad

C.hadn'thad

D.hadn'thave

33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwethequestionagain

A.willdiscuss

B.todiscuss

C.shoulddiscuss

D.willbediscussed

34.Herequestedthatthestudentsthemgetincrops

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.helping

35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybodytherules

A.obeys

B.obey

C.willobey

D.wouldobey

36.IwishIherethen

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.wouldbe

37.Itisstrangethathebacksoearly

A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.shouldhavecome

38.MothersuggestedthatI__myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV

A.did

B.do

C.shalldo

D.havedone

39.MysuggestionisthatthemeetingofftillnestSunday

A.beput

B.put

C.shouldput

D.hadbeenput

40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhethere

A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.been

41.Theteacherdemandedthattheexambeforeeleven

A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished

42.-Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto....

——Don'tcallme"Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,andyouforgetit!

A.do

B.didn't

C.did

D.don't

43.IdidnotattendthelecturebyPro.Jackson.IbutIallthismorning

A.would,havewashed

B.could,havebeenwashing

C.wouldhave,havebeenwashing

D.couldhave,hadwashing

44.HowIwishItorepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse

A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttried

C.havetried

D.didn'ttry

45.--HowcouldIthankyouenough?

——Don'tmentionit.Anyothermanit

A.mustdo

B.coulddo

C.wouldhavedone

D.shouldhavedone

46.KeyEuropeangovernmentsinsistIraq'sco-operationgoodandmilitary

actiontoallowinspectionstocontinue

A.be,bedelayed

B.is,delay

C.shouldbe,bedelayed

D.is,bedelayed

47.Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,moredeaths

A.itwouldhavebeen

B.itwouldbe

C.therewouldbe

D.therewouldhavebeen

48.Whatthecustomersfromthecompanyisthatthegoodsrighttotheir

homes.

A.requested,deliver

B.demand,bedelivered

C.request,shoulddeliver

D.demand,delivered

49.Iflaw-breakersthesocietywillbeindisorder

A.madeunpunished

B.cameunpunished

C.wentunpunished

D.notpunished

50.Wetookataxitotheairport.Otherwisewelate

A.wouldbe

B.were

C.willbe

D.wouldhavebeen

51.Supposinghenever,whatwouldhappenthen

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.willcome

52.WhatdoyouthinkhisproposalthatweaplayattheEnglishmeeting

A.hadputon

B.shouldputon

C.haveputon

D.willputon

53.Ihopethatyouright

A.willbe

B.shouldbe

C.were

D.wouldbe

54.Asyouknow,Iamadisabledman,butIwouldbehappyifI__ofservicetoyou

A.am

B.havebeen

C.shouldbe

D.wouldbe

55.Heinsistedthatweearlythenextmorning

A.start

B.started

C.wouldstart

D.hadstarted

56.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascome

B.didcome

C.hadcome

D.came

57.Welastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.wouldstudy

D.wouldhavestudied

58.Ifitthesnow,wetheSimianMountainlastweek

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot,couldclimb

C.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen,couldclimb

59.Withoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttoday

A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe

60.1wishIyouyesterday

A.seen

B.didsee

C.hadseen

D.weretosee

61.Hetalksasifheforages

A.islivingthere

B.waslivingthere

C.haslivedthere

D.hadlivedthere

62.Thejudgeorderedthethiefpunished

A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.wastobe

D.mustbe

63.Herpalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthatshea

medicalexamination

A.be,shouldhave

B.was,have

C.should,had

D.was,has

64.Theyaretalkingtheyhadknowneachotherforyears

A.asif

B.evenif

C.like

D.because

65.HadyoudoneasItoldyou,you

A.wouldsucceed

B.wouldhavesucceeded

C.weretosucceed

D.shouldsucceed

66.yourhelp,Itheexam

A.Without,willfail

B.Ifnot,willfail

C.Butfor,wouldhavefailed

D.Ifitisnotfor,wouldhavefailed

67.Iwouldratheryouatonce

A.leave

B.willleave

C.left

D.shouldleave

68.today,shewouldarriveinNewYorkbyTuesday

A.Ifheleaves

B.Wouldhehaveleft

C.Washeleaving

D.Werehetoleave

69.Itishightimeyoutoschool

A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.went

D.hadgone

70.Ifhehadtakenthedoctor'sadvice,hebeeninhospitalnow

A.shouldn't

B.hadn't

C.wouldn'thave

D.wouldnot

71.Itisnecessarythathetothelabrightnow

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.iscoming

72.Butthatheit,hewouldn'thavebelievedit

A.see

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.sees

73.Theirsuggestionisthatthewoundedsoldierstohospitalatonce

A.besent

B.issent

C.wassent

D.shouldsend

74.IwouldbuythatcarbutIenoughmoney

A.donothave

B.didnothave

C.willnothave

D.hadnothad

75.Ifonlyweaboutthedanger,wecouldn'thavejoinedyou

A.knew

B.hadknown

C.wouldknow

D.shouldknow

76.Itwasorderedthatnosmokinginthelibrary

A.wasallowed

B.wouldbeallowed

C.beallowed

D.hadbeenallowed

77.youcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim

A.Should

B.would

C.Could

D.Had

78.—Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkearlier

--IknowbutIthetime

A.don'thave

B.didn'thave

C.won'thave

D.hadnot

79.Itriedhisbestineverything,hewouldn'thavebeenwhathewas

A.otherwise

B.but

C.and

D.butthat

80.HowIwishIsuchagoodchancebefore

A.didn'tmiss

B.hadn'tmissed

C.met

D.havemet

81.yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago

A.IfIcouldhavereceived

B.IfIreceived

C.ShouldIreceived

D.HadIreceived

82.IwouldaskTomtolendusmoneyifIhim

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.know

83.Ifittomorrow,whatshallwedo?

A.rains

B.wouldrain

C.rained

D.shouldrain

84.Ifhe__comeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim

A.would

B.should

C./

D.had

85.Ifheweretocometomorrow,things__easier

A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.are

D.canbe

86.Ifyouthatlatemovielastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow

A.haven'twatched

B.didn'twatch

C.hadn'twatched

D.wouldn,thavewatched

87.difficulties,wewouldbesuccessful

A.Shouldweovercome

B.Wouldweovercome

C.Mightweovercome

D.Couldweovercome

88.Ifonlyeverything__out,aswewantedittoinlife

A.isworking

B.worked

C.works

D.hasworked

89.Marytocollegelastyear.Unfortunately,shecouldnottaketheexaminations

becauseofasudden川ness

A.couldgo

B.didgo

C.couldhavegone

D.musthavegone

90.Iwishitnotsocoldoutside

A.shallbe

B.be

C.were

D.is

91.Heinsistedthatweallinhisofficeatoneo'clock

A.be

B.tobe

C.wouldbe

D.shallbe

92.Heinsistedthatheourcar

A.shouldsteal

B.wouldsteal

C.hadn'tstolen

D.steal

93.Theirsuggestionisthatwegooutforawalk

A.can

B.have

C.shall

D./

94.Itisnecessarythatheintimetoattendthemeeting

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.needcome

95.1thatshehadleftherhomeyesterday

A.havethought

B.think

C.hadthought

D.shouldthink

96.Wehavebeensittingdoingnothingaboutitfordays.Itistimewetheproblem

A.shookhandswith

B.gottobrasstackswith

C.gottosolve

D.reachedthebottomof

97.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifheaboutthat

A.know

B.knows

C.known

D.knew

98.IncaseI,Iwouldtryagain

A.willfail

B.wouldmiss

C.shouldfail

D.shallfail

99.Iwillmarryhimallthesame

A.Wereherichorpoor

B.Beherichorpoor

C.Whetherrichorpoor

D.Beingrichorpoor

100.Withoutgravity,weabletowalk

A.were

B.shouldbe

C.canbe

D.shouldnotbe

答案

CBDBCCCBAADABACDBCDA

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DABABCCDCDABAABCDBAB

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2011年高考英语虚拟语气考点及精品练习题（卜二）

♦典型陷阱题分析♦

1.1forgetwhereIreadthearticle,orIittoyounow.

A.willshowB.wouldshow

C.amgoingtoshowD.amshowing

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】正确答案选B。根据上文的语境可知句中的or隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即

or=ifIdidmforgetwhereIreadthearticle（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话----

但事实上忘了）。

2.44ltlooksasifheweredrunk.”“Soitdoes.

A.He'dbettergiveupdrinking

B.Heshouldn'thavedrunksomuch

C.Healthismoreimportantthandrink

D.Iwonderwhyheisalwaysdoingso

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中drunk一词的影响。

【分析】最佳答案为D。关键信息是Itlooksasifheweredrunk中的虚拟语气，句子

既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题

的最佳答案是D。

3.uMarylookshotanddry""Soyouifyouhadsohighafever.”

A.doB.are

C.w川D.would

【陷阱】容易误选A或C。选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为

其后带有if条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。

【分析】此题最佳答案为D。分析如下:

(1)“so+助动词+主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“……也一样"时。如：

HelikestowatchTV,andsodoI.他喜欢看电视，我也一样。

Whenanimalsandplantsdisappear,sowillman,当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随

之消失。

(2)由于空格后的if条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气(这是很重要的信息)，所以

主句要用would而不用will,即答案应选Do

4.“Hewillcometomorrow.”“ButI'dratherhethedayaftertomorrow.^^

A.w川comeB.iscoming

C.cameD.hadcome

【陷阱】容易误选A或Be根据上文的Hew川cometomorrow以及下文的时间状语

thedayaftertomorrow似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。

【分析】但此题的最佳答案是Co按照英语习惯，wouldrather后接that从句时，从

句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。又如：

I'dratheryouleftrightnow.我宁愿你现在就离开。

Iwouldmuchratheritwasforgotten.我更愿这事被遗忘掉。

I'dratherhehadn'ttoldmeaboutit.我宁愿他没告诉我这事。

请再做以「试题(答案均为B)：

(1)“ShallIcometomorrow?'''Tdratheryou

A.won'tB.didn't

C.don'tD.wouldn't

(2)"I'vetoldhimaboutit.”“ButI'dratheryou

A.didn'tB.hadn't

C.don'tD.wouldn't

(3)“Hew川takeyouaswell.”"ButI'dratherhe

A.won'tB.didn't

C.doesn'tD.wouldn't

5.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathebadlywoundedandthathe

atonce.

A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedon

C.was;shouldbeoperated

D.was;beoperatedon

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选Doinsist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语

气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作

尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经

成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。请做以下类似试题

(答案选B)：

(1)Thepatientinsistedthathe川andtothehospital.

A.wasn't,wasn'tsentB.wasn't,shouldn'tbesent

C.shouldn'tbe,wasn'tsentD.shouldn'tbe,shouldn'tbe

sent

(2)Themaninprisoninsistedthathenothingwrongandsetfree.

A.shoulddo,shouldbeB.haddone,shouldbe

C.haddone,hadbeenD.shoulddo,hadbeen

(3)Iadvisedthathetothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe

quitewellthen.

A.wassent;feltB.besent;wasfeeling

C.hesent;feelD.shouldbesent;

shouldfeel

6.smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.

A.WashegivenupB.Hadhegivenup

C.DidhegiveD.Ifhegaveup

【陷阱】容易误选Do

【分析】正确答案应选B。之所以不能选D,是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是

wouldnothavegot,这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是hadgivenup,

而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有had,should,were等词时，

通常可以省略if,并将had,should,were提前置于句首。又如：

Weretheytoceaseadvertising,priceswouldcomedown.=Iftheyweretocease

advertising,priceswouldcomedown.如果他们停止做广告，价钱会降下来。

HadIbeenthere,IwouldhavefilmedtheoccasionsIfIhadbeenthere,Iwouldhave

filmedtheoccasion.如果我在那里，我会把那场面拍摄下来了。

♦精编陷阱题训练♦

1.“Istillhaven'tthankedAuntLucyforherpresent.”"It'stimeyou

A.doB.did

C.hadD.would

2.IfIhadn'tbeenluckyenoughtomeetyou.IreallywhatIwouldhavedone.

A.don'tknowB.hadn'tknown

C.wasn'tknowingD.wouldn'tknow

3."I'vetoldeveryoneaboutit.”“Oh,I'dratheryou

A.don'tB.hadn't

C.couldn'tD.wouldn't

4.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn'trained,wethereby

tomorrow.

A.can'tgetB.won'tget

C.hadn'tgotD.wouldn'tget

5.“Doyouknowhisaddress?”"No,IalsowishIwherehe

A.knew,liveB.knew,lives

C.know,livesD.know,lived

6.“Isn'titabouttimeyoutodomorningexercises?^^“Yes,itis.Wouldyoulike

tojoinus?”

A.beginB.havebegun

C.beganD.hadbegun

7.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifIinlove,attheage

ofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.

A.wouldn'thavefallenB.hadnotfallen

C.shouldfallD.weretofall

8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.

A.hadscoredB.scored

C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored

9.Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuch

now.

A.liesB.lay

C.hadlainD.shouldlie

10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnightforusto

live.

A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.w川befreezingcoldly

C.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly

11.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she

somethingshewouldregretlater.

A.hadsaidB.said

C.mightsayD.mighthavesaid

12.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.

A.drove;didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tget

C.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

13.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.

A.breaksB.hasbroken

C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

14.Butforthehelpyougaveme,Itheexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpass

C.wouldn'thavepassedD.wouldn'tpass

【答案与解析】

1.选B。Ifstimeyoudid为It'stimeyouthankedAuntLucyforherpresent之略。

按照英语语法，irstime后从句通常要用过去式。

2.选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句，后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但Idon'tknow却宜用

一般现在时，因为IdorHknow表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，

我真不知（指现在不知）我会做出什么蠢事来

3.选B。rdrather后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，

用过去完成式表示过去。

4.选A。wecan^gettherebytomorrow为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。

5.选B。第一空填knew,因为Iwish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气（即用过去式表示现

在的想法）；第二空要填lives,即用陈述语气，因为wherehelives是个客观事实，而不

是Iwish的内容。

6.选C。It'stime.../It,shightime.../It,sabouttime...等后接从句时，从句谓语通

常用过去式。

7.选B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相

反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了MelindaCox图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做

什么。

8.选D«这是otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟语气,再根据前面的hesitated可进一步知

道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选D。

9.选C»ifonly意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据as

thedoctorinstructed中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选C。

10.选A。without引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。

11.选Dootherwise在止匕相当于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion,

即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

12.选D。根据句中的didn5tletmedrive可知，这是个与过去事实相反的虚拟语

气句，条件句的谓语用had+过去分词，主